Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) x2 - 4x + y2 - 6y + 13
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 )
= ( x - 2 )2 + ( y - 3 )2
b) 2x2 + y2 + 2xy - 6x - 2y + 5
= ( x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2x - 2y + 1 ) + ( x2 - 4x + 4 )
= [ ( x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - ( 2x + 2y ) + 1 ] + ( x - 2 )2
= [ ( x + y )2 - 2( x + y ) + 12 ] + ( x - 2 )2
= ( x + y - 1 )2 + ( x - 2 )2
c) x2 + 2y2 - 2xy + 8y - 4x + 8
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4x + 4y + 4 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 )
= [ ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 2( x - y )2 + 22 ] + ( y + 2 )2
= [ ( x - y )2 - 2( x - y )2 + 22 ] + ( y + 2 )2
= ( x - y - 2 )2 + ( y + 2 )2
\(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
hk tốt
\(\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)=\) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2\)
\(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
hk tốt
1) Viết biểu thức sau dưới dạng hiệu 2 bình phương:
a)4x2+6x+7-y2-6y
b)x2+y2-4x-6y+13
c)4x2-12x-y2+2y+8
b) \(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
c) \(4x^2-12x-y^2+2y+8\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(x^2+y^2-4x-6y+13\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
hk
a) đặt \(A=x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) đặt \(B=2+x-x^2\)
\(=-x^2+x+2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\)
\(=-\left[x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}-2\right]\)
\(=-\left[\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MAX_B=\dfrac{9}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) đặt \(C=x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2-4+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\)
Vậy \(MIN_c=-3\) khi \(x=2\)
d) đặt \(D=4x^2+4x+11\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2-1+11\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_D=10\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
mấy câu còn lại tương tự
\(A=x^2+12x+36=x^2+12x+36+3=\left(x+6\right)^2+3\ge3\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-6
\(B=9x^2-12x+4-4=\left(3x-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
\(C=-x^2+4x+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
D ez nhất :v
\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2
\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1
a ) \(x^2-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vậy GTNN là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)
1a/ z2 - 6z + 5 - t2 - 4t = z2 - 2 . 3z + 32 - 4 - t2 - 4t = (z2 - 2 . 3z + 32) - (22 + 2 . 2t + t2) = (z - 3)2 - (2 + t)2
b/ x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y2 + 1 = x2 - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y + 1 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
c/ 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 8 = (2x)2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 32 - 1 = [ (2x)2 - 2 . 3 . 2x + 32 ] - (y2 - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)2 - (y - 1)2
2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x2 + xy - 4x + xy + y2 - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x2 + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y2 + 16
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 42 = (x + y)2 + 42
b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x2 + xy - 6x - xy - y2 + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x2 + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y2 - 36
= x2 - y2 + 12y - 62 = x2 - (y2 - 12y + 62) = x2 - (y2 - 2 . 6y + 62) = x2 - (y - 6)2
c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y2 -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z2 - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y2 + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z2 + 9
= y2 - 6y - 4z2 + 9 = (y2 - 6y + 9) - 4z2 = (y - 3)2 - (2z)2
d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x2 + 4y2 + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z2 - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x2 + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z2 + 4y2
= -x2 + 4y2 + 12yz + 9z2 = (4y2 + 12yz + 9z2) - x2 = [ (2y)2 + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)2 ] - x2 = (2y + 3z)2 - x2
a) x2 - 4x + y2 - 6y + 13
= ( x2 - 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 )
= ( x - 2 )2 + ( y - 3 )2
b) x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y + 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) + ( y2 + 2y + 1 )
= ( x - y )2 + ( y + 1 )2
c) 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 8
= ( 4x2 - 12x + 9 ) - ( y2 - 2y + 1 )
= ( 2x - 3 )2 - ( y - 1 )2
= [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( y - 1 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( y - 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 3 - y + 1 )( 2x - 3 + y - 1 )
= ( 2x - y - 2 )( 2x + y - 4 )
d) x2 + y2 + z2 - 6x - 4y - 2z + 14
= ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + ( y2 - 4y + 4 ) + ( z2 - 2z + 1 )
= ( x - 3 )2 + ( y - 2 )2 + ( z - 1 )2