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a) ( x - 1/5 )2 = 0
<=> x - 1/5 = 0
<=> x = 1/5
b) ( x - 2 )2 = 1
<=> ( x - 2 )2 = ( ±1 )2
<=> x - 2 = 1 hoặc x - 2 = -1
<=> x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) ( 2x - 1 )3 = -8
<=> ( 2x - 1 )3 = (-2)3
<=> 2x - 1 = -2
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = -1/2
d) ( x4 )2 = x12/x5
<=> x8 = x7
<=> x8 - x7 = 0
<=> x7( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> x7 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1
e) x10 = 25x8
<=> x10 - 25x8 = 0
<=> x8( x2 - 25 ) = 0
<=> x8 = 0 hoặc x2 - 25 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±5
f) ( 2x + 3 )2 = 9/121
<=> ( 2x + 3 )2 = ( ±3/11 )2
<=> 2x + 3 = 3/11 hoặc 2x + 3 = -3/11
<=> x = -15/11 hoặc x = -18/11
a) \(\left(x-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-1\right)\left(x-2+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^3+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1+8\right)\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-8\left(2x-1\right)+64\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-7}{2}\)
d) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
\(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8=x^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8-x^7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=1}\)
e) ĐKXĐ : x khác 0
\(x^{10}=25x^8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
f) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3+\frac{3}{11}\right)\left(2x+3-\frac{3}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+\frac{36}{11}\right)\left(2x+\frac{30}{11}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-18}{11}\\x=-\frac{15}{11}\end{cases}}\)
a) x=-213:(1+2+3+4+...+100)<=>x=-213/100
b) x-x=-1/3-2/4 <=> 0= -5/6 (vô lý )
c) x=-0,8119408369
d) x= 0.0258907758
\(\text{a, 3(x+1)+4x=10}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3+4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x+3=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=10-3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c, x+1/10+x+2/9=x+3/8+x+4/7
=> (x+1/10 +1) +(x+2/9 +1)= ( x+3/8 +1) +(x+4/7 +1)
=> x+11/10 + x+11/9 = x+11/8 + x+11/7
...............
a) \(3\left(x+1\right)+4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+3+4x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+4x=10-3\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
Bài 1 : \(M=\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
Bài 2 : a) \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)=> \(x^8=x^7\)
=> \(x^8-x^7=0\)
=> \(x^7\left(x-1\right)=0\)
=> \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)(vì x7 = 0 => x = 0 mà x \(\ne\)0 nên loại)
b) \(x^{10}-25x^8=0\)
=> \(x^8\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
=> x8 = 0 hoặc x2 - 25 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x2 = 25
=> x = 0 hoặc x = \(\pm\)5
Bài 3 : a) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}=\left(\pm\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> 3x - 1 = -2/3
=> 3x = 1/3
=> x = 1/3 : 3 = 1/9
1) Ta có \(M=\frac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{20}+\left(2^2\right)^{20}}{\left(2^2\right)^{25}+\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{60}+2^{40}}{2^{50}+2^{30}}=\frac{2^{40}\left(2^{20}+1\right)}{2^{30}\left(2^{30}+1\right)}=2^{10}=1024\)
2) a) \(\left(x^4\right)^2=\frac{x^{12}}{x^5}\)
=> x8 = x7
=> x8 - x7 = 0
=> x7(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
b) x10 = 25x8
=> x10 - 25x8 = 0
=> x8(x2 - 25) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^8=0\\x^2-25=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;5;-5\right\}\)
3) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\frac{9}{121}\)
=> \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{11}\right)^2\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=\frac{3}{11}\\2x+3=-\frac{3}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{-30}{11}\\2x=-\frac{36}{11}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{15}{11}\\x=-\frac{18}{11}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-\frac{15}{11};-\frac{18}{11}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=-\frac{8}{27}\)
=> \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
=> \(3x-1=-\frac{2}{3}\)
=> \(3x=\frac{1}{3}\)
=> \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(a,\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{7}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}-\frac{7}{2}x=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-\frac{13}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{4}:(-3)=-\frac{13}{4}:\frac{-3}{1}=-\frac{13}{4}\cdot\frac{-1}{3}=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(b,\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{2}x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x-\frac{2}{5}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}x=\frac{1}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}:\frac{1}{6}=\frac{1}{15}\cdot6=\frac{6}{15}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(c,\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}(x+1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{2}{5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{15}x=-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{6}{11}\)
d,e,f Tương tự