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a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2\)
\(=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)
c) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+3y.x+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3=x^3-27y^3\)
d) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=\left(x^2-3\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+3.x^2+3^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^3-3^3=x^6-27\)
a) \(\left(4x-1\right)^2-\left(3x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=\left(7x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-\left(9x^2-4\right)=\left(7x^2+14x-x-2\right)+\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(4x^2+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+1-9x^2+4=7x^2+13x-2+4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x+5=7x^2+17x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-8x-7x^2-17x=-8-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-25x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{25}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm phương trình (1) là \(S=\left\{\dfrac{13}{25}\right\}\)
\(4x^2-9=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
bài 2 áp dụng hằng đẳng thức bạn nhé
bài 3\(A=\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^3+5\) thay x=19 vào ta được
\(A=20^3+5=8005\)
\(B=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3+1\)
thay x=11 vào ta được
\(B=\left(11-1\right)^3+1=10^3+1=1001\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+8\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(8+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=10\)
\(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-\left(x^3-2\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-x^3+2\)
\(=10\)
\(B=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x^6-64\)
\(C=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+1-3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(3x^3+3x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1+3x\right)\left(3x^3+1-3x\right)-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x^3+1\right)^2-9x^2-\left(3x^3+1\right)^2\)
\(=-9x^2\)
\(E=\left(2x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1+2x\right)\left(2x^2+1-2x\right)-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-4x^2-\left(2x^2+1\right)^2\)
\(=-4x^2\)
) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
a) 5x-15y=5x-3.5.y=5(x-3y)
c) 14xy(xy+28x)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{7}\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
e) (x-1)3
f) (x+y-2x)(x+y+2x)=(y-x)(3x+y)
g) (3x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))(9x2+\(\dfrac{3}{2}x\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
h) (x+y-x+y)\(\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)
2a)
(x+1)(x2+2x)=0
(x+1)x(x+2)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=0\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
sao ko áp dụng hằng đẳng thức
a) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{8}\)
b) HĐT 5
c) HĐT 5
d) HĐT 7
e) HĐT 7
f) HĐT 7