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Áp dụng 2 quy tác đơn giản: \(cosx=sin\left(90^0-x\right)\)
và \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
Xét \(cos^21^0+cos^22^0+...+cos^289^0-45.0,5\)
\(=\left(cos^21^0+sin^21^0\right)+\left(cos^22^0+sin^22^0\right)+...+\left(cos^244^0+sin^244^0\right)+cos^245^0-22,5\)
\(=1+1+...+1+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2-22,5\)
\(=44+\frac{1}{2}-22,5=22\)
b,ta có :\(\frac{sin^2a-cos^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a-sin^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}{cos^2a-sin^2a.cos^2a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^2a\left(1-cos^2a\right)}{cos^2a\left(1-sin^2a\right)}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)
=>\(\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}=\frac{sin^4a}{cos^4a}\)luon dung => dpcm
a) \(cos^275+cos^253+cos^217+cos^237\)
ta áp dụng: \(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
ta được: \(\left(cos^275+cos^2\left(90-75\right)\right)+\left(cos^253+cos^2\left(90-53\right)\right)\)
=\(1+1=2\)
b) \(\frac{tan^215-1}{cot75-1}-cos75\)
=\(\frac{\left(tan15-1\right)\left(tan15+1\right)}{tan15-1}-cos75\)
=\(tan15+1-sin15\)=sin15\(\left(\frac{1}{cos15}-1+\frac{1}{sin15}\right)\)
a) \(cos^273^o+cos^253^o+cos^217^o+cos^237^o=\left(cos^273^o+cos^217^o\right)+\left(cos^253^o+cos^237^o\right)\)
\(=\left(cos^273^o+sin^273^o\right)+\left(cos^253^o+sin^253^o\right)=1+1=2\)
b) \(\frac{tan^215^o-1}{cotg75^o-1}-cos75^o=\frac{\left(tan15^o-1\right)\left(tan15^o+1\right)}{tan15^o-1}-cos75^o=tan15^o+1-cos75^o\)
1: \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2-3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\cdot\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+3\cdot sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=1
2: \(sin^4x-cos^4x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-2\cdot cos^2x\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}=\tan a-\frac{1}{\tan a}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b)
Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1; \cos a=\sin (90-a); \tan a=\cot (90-a)\) ta có:
\(B=\cos ^255^0-\cot 58^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\cot 38^0}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=\sin ^2(90^0-55^0)-\tan (90^0-58^0)+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan (90^0-38^0)}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=(\sin ^235^0+\cos ^235^0)-\tan 32^0+\tan 32^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan 52^0}\)
\(=1+0+1=2\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(A=\frac{\sin ^2a-\cos ^2a}{\sin a\cos a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\frac{1}{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}}=\tan a-\frac{1}{\tan a}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
b)
Sử dụng công thức: \(\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1; \cos a=\sin (90-a); \tan a=\cot (90-a)\) ta có:
\(B=\cos ^255^0-\cot 58^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\cot 38^0}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=\sin ^2(90^0-55^0)-\tan (90^0-58^0)+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan (90^0-38^0)}+\cos ^235^0+\tan 32^0\)
\(=(\sin ^235^0+\cos ^235^0)-\tan 32^0+\tan 32^0+\frac{\tan 52^0}{\tan 52^0}\)
\(=1+0+1=2\)