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1. a, \(2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\)
\(2^x.2^2.3^x.3.5^x=10800\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2.3.5\right)^x.12=10800\)
\(\Rightarrow30^x=\frac{10800}{12}=900\)
\(\Rightarrow30^x=30^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b,\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(3^2-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x.8=24\)\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^1\Rightarrow x=1\)
2, c, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
Ta có: \(\left|x-2017\right|=\left|2017-x\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|2017-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+2017-x\right|\)\(=\left|2016\right|=2016\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2017-x\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2017\ge x\ge1\)
Vậy \(Min_{BT}=2016\)khi \(2017\ge x\ge1\)
d, Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|-\left|b\right|\le\left|a-b\right|\forall a,b\inℝ\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(b\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
Ta có \(B=\left|x-2018\right|-\left|x-2017\right|\le\left|x-2018-x+2017\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le1\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left(x-2017\right)\left[\left(x-2018\right)-\left(x-2017\right)\right]\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le2017\)
Vậy \(Max_B=1\) khi \(x\le2017\)
để BT \(\frac{5}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}\) nguyên thì \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
suy ra \(\sqrt{2x+1}+2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}\in\left\{-7;-3;-1;3\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2x+1}\ge0\) nên \(\sqrt{2x+1}\)chỉ có thể bằng 3
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\Rightarrow x=4\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\))
Đây là cách lớp 9. Mk đang phân vân ko biết giải theo cách lớp 7 thế nào!!!!
Bài 1 :
a) \(C=\frac{-4}{\left(2x-3\right)^2+5}\)
Vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge\frac{-4}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy....
b) \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-a^2+bc-ab=ac-bc+a^2-ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-a^2-ab-ac+ab-a^2=-bc-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^2=-2bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=bc\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) a+b/a-b = c+a/c-a
=> (a+b).(c-a) = (a-b).(c+a)
<=> (a+b).c - (a+b).a = (a-b).c + (a-b).a
<=> ac+bc - a^2-ba = ac-bc + a^2 - ba
<=> ac -ac + bc + bc -ba +ba = a^2 +a^2
<=> 2bc = 2a^2
<=> bc = a^2 (đccm)
Chúc bạn hc tốt
a)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.b}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
từ\(\left(1\right)\)và\(\left(2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
1.Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có :\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Vậy \(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
2.a) Từ 2a=5b=3c suy ra \(\frac{2a}{30}=\frac{5b}{30}=\frac{3c}{30}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{a+b-c}{15+6-10}=\frac{-44}{11}=-4\)
Khi đó: \(\frac{a}{15}=-4\Rightarrow a=-4.15=-60\)
\(\frac{b}{6}=-4\Rightarrow b=-4.6=-24\)
\(\frac{c}{10}=-4\Rightarrow c=-40\)
Vậy a=-60;b=-24;c=-40
b) Từ 4x=5y suy ra\(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=k\) suy ra x=5k;y=4k
Ta có : 5k.4k=80
\(\Rightarrow20k^2=80\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Với k=2 thì x=5.2=10; y=4.2=8
Với k=-2 thì x=5-(-2)=-10; y=4.(-2)=-8
3. Ta có : |x-2011|+|x-200|=|-x+2022|+|x-200|
Áp dụng t/c của công thức |a|+|b|\(\ge\)|a+b| ta có
\(\left|-x+2011\right|+\left|x-200\right|\ge\left|-x+2011+x-200\right|=1811\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi : (-x+2011)(x-200)\(\ge0\)
Suy ra : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}-x+2011\ge0\\x-200\ge0\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}-x+2011\le0\\x-200\le0\end{cases}}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\hept{\begin{cases}x\le2011\\x\ge200\end{cases}}\\\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2011\\x\le200\end{cases}}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}200\le x\le2011\frac{ }{ }\)
Vậy GTNN của A bằng 1811 khi và chỉ khi \(200\le x\le2011\)
4.đề bài thiếu hả ?
1/ Đặt :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bk.dk}{bd}=\frac{bd.k^2}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+d^2.k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
2/ \(2a=5b=3c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2a}{30}=\frac{5b}{30}=\frac{3c}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{10}\)
Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{a}{15}=\frac{b}{6}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{a+b-c}{15+6-10}=\frac{-44}{11}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{15}=-4\\\frac{b}{6}=-4\\\frac{c}{10}=-4\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-60\\b=-24\\c=-40\end{cases}}\)
Vạy ...
b/ \(4x=5y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}\)
Đặt : \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{4}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5k\\y=4k\end{cases}}\)
Lại có : \(xy=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5k.4k=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20k=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5.4=20\\y=4.4=16\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a)Xét \(VT=\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
b)Xét \(VT=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bkb}{dkd}=\frac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
c)Xét \(VT=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\left[\frac{b}{d}\right]^2=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Xét \(VP=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)}{d^2\left(k+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) =>Đpcm
a/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\)
áp dụng tính caahts dã y tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\)
=> \(\frac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\frac{2a-3b}{2c-3d}\\ \Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(1\right)\)
ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\) (2)
từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
c/ theo bài ra, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)
ta có: a = kc
b = kd
=> \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{kc+kd}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{k\left(c+d\right)}{c+d}\right)^2=k^2\) (1)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kc\right)^2+\left(kd\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2c^2+k^2d^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(c^2+d^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
từ 1 và 2 => đpcm
\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a}=\dfrac{c+d}{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a-b}{a}=\dfrac{c-d}{c}\)
\(2,\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{a+c}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+c+a+a+b}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+2b+2c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(3,\)
\(\dfrac{2a+13b}{3a-7b}=\dfrac{2c+13d}{3c-7d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{}\dfrac{2a+13b}{2c+13d}=\dfrac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\text{}\dfrac{2a+13b}{2c+13d}=\dfrac{3a-7b}{3c-7d}=\dfrac{2a+13b+3a-7b}{2c+13d+3c-7d}=\dfrac{5a+6b}{5c+6d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{6b}{6d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(4,\) https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/question/157445.html
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Xem ở lick này nhé (mình gửi cho)
Học tốt!!!!!!!!!!!!!
1/ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{\left(b+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
2/ \(\frac{2x-31}{2x-1}=\frac{2x-1-30}{2x-1}=1-\frac{30}{2x-1}\Rightarrow30⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=Ư\left(30\right)\) , mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow2x-1\ge1\), \(2x-1\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\left\{1;3;5;15\right\}\Rightarrow x=\left\{1;2;3;8\right\}\)
3/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-2y\right)^{2016}\ge0\\3\left|y+\frac{1}{2}\right|\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0-2015=-2015\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{Min}=-2015\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=0\\y+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4/ Nếu \(a\ge2\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}.9\ge2000.9=18000>\overline{dcba}\) (loại)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow\overline{1bcd}.9=\overline{dcb1}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=9\Rightarrow\overline{1bc9}.9=\overline{9cb1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1000+\overline{bc}+9\right).9=\left(9000+\overline{cb}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overline{bc}=\overline{cb}-80\Rightarrow c\ge8\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}c=9\\c=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\overline{dcba}⋮9\Rightarrow a+b+c+d⋮9\)
Nếu \(b\ge2\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}.9\ge1200.9=10800>\overline{dcba}\) (vô lý) \(\Rightarrow b< 2\)
- Với \(c=9\Rightarrow1+b+9+9=19+b⋮9\Rightarrow b=8>2\left(l\right)\)
- Với \(c=8\Rightarrow1+b+8+9=18+b⋮9\Rightarrow b=0\Rightarrow\overline{abcd}=1089\)
Thử lại: \(1089.9=9801\) (thỏa mãn)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\) thì \(a=bk,c=dk\).
\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\\ \frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)