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Bài 3:
a) \(\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).\left(3x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right).\left(2x-5\right).3.\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(3\ne0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\2x-5=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\2x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{6;\frac{5}{2};-3\right\}.\)
b) \(2x.\left(x-3\right)+5.\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{3;-\frac{5}{2}\right\}.\)
c) \(\left(x^2-4\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2^2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right).\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2-3+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập hợp nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\frac{1}{3}\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)
Giải:
a) \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}\)−62+3x=9x29x2−4 ⇔ \(\frac{9x^2+12x+4}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) - \(\frac{18x-12}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) = \(\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\) ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 = 9x2 ⇔ 9x2 + 12x + 4 - 18x + 12 - 9x2 = 0
⇔ 16 + 6x = 0 ⇔ 2(8 + 3x) = 0 ⇔ 8 + 3x = 0 ⇔ x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là x = \(\frac{-8}{3}\) .
b) \(\frac{3}{5x-1}+\frac{3}{3-5x}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\text{⇔ }\frac{-3}{1-5x}+\frac{-3}{5x-3}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\)
⇔ \(\frac{9-15x}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}+\frac{15x-3}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-3\right)}\) ⇔ 9 - 15x + 15x - 3 = 4
⇔ 8 = 4 ( vô lí)
Vậy phương trình trên vô nghiệm.
Mình chỉ làm 2 câu a, b thôi nhé! Các bài tập này cách làm giống nhau, bạn tự hoàn thành những bài còn lại nhé!
1) \(\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(1-3x\right)}=-\frac{8xy\left(3x-1\right)^3}{12x^3\left(3x-1\right)}=-\frac{2y\left(3x-1\right)^2}{3x^2}\)
2) \(\frac{5x^3+5x}{x^4-1}=\frac{5x\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{5x}{x^2-1}\)
3) \(\frac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}=\frac{\left(3-x-5\right)\left(3+x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=-\frac{x+8}{x+2}\)
3) \(\frac{32x-8x^2+2x^3}{x^3+64}=\frac{2x\left(16-4x+x^2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\frac{2x}{x+4}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\left(27-\frac{1}{x+9}\right)\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) 0; x \(\ne\) -3; x \(\ne\) -6; x \(\ne\) -9)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}\)) - \(\frac{1}{3}\)(27 - \(\frac{1}{x+9}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+9}-27+\frac{1}{x+9}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{3}\)(\(\frac{1}{x}-27\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{x}-27\) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{27}\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{27}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
a, \(\frac{5x-3}{50x^2-2}+\frac{5x-9}{12x-60x^2}+\frac{1}{12x}=\frac{8x-5}{80x^2+16x}\) (ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\)\(\frac{1}{5}\); x \(\ne\) 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{5x-3}{2\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{-5x+9}{12x\left(5x-1\right)}+\frac{1}{12x}=\frac{8x-5}{16x\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{24x\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{-4\left(5x+1\right)\left(5x-9\right)}{48x\left(5-1x\right)\left(5x+1\right)}+\frac{4\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(8x-5\right)\left(5x-1\right)}{48x\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 24x(5x - 3) - 4(5x + 1)(5x - 9) + 4(5x - 1)(5x + 1) = 3(8x - 5)(5x - 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 120x2 - 72x - 100x2 + 160x + 36 + 100x2 - 4 = 120x2 - 99x + 15
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 120x2 - 120x2 - 100x2 + 100x2 - 72x + 160x + 99x = 15 - 36 + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 187x = -17
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{-1}{11}\) (TM ĐKXĐ)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{-1}{11}\)}
Chúc bn học tốt!! (Đã được kiểm chứng không sai :)