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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
có : Q = [ 2 + 2^2 ] + [ 2^3 +2^4] + ... + [2^9 + 2^10]
Q = 2 [1+2] +2^3[1 +2]+ ...+ 2^9 [1+2]
Q = 2 . 3+2^3 .3 +... + 2^9 .3
Q = 3. [ 2 + 2^3 +... + 2^9]
Vậy Q chia hết cho 3
Bài 1 mik học xong quên hết òi (mấy bài kia là hok biết luôn :V)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3333}{101}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=\frac{3333}{101}.\frac{4}{21}=\frac{1111.4}{101.7}=\frac{4444}{707}\)
Bài 2
\(A=\frac{2^{10}+1}{2^{10}-1}=\frac{2^{10}-1+2}{2^{10}-1}=1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{10}-1}{2^{10}-3}=\frac{2^{10}-3+4}{2^{10}-3}=1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Ta thấy \(2^{10}-1>2^{10}-3\Rightarrow\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< \frac{2}{2^{10}-3}< \frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\)
Từ đó \(\Rightarrow1+\frac{2}{2^{10}-1}< 1+\frac{4}{2^{10}-3}\Rightarrow A< B\)
Bài 3\(P=\frac{\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\left(1-\frac{7}{11}\right)}=\frac{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{11}}{\frac{5}{12}+\frac{4}{11}}=\frac{\frac{55+60}{11.12}}{\frac{55+48}{12.11}}=\frac{115}{103}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}.\frac{1}{10}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
A = \(1-\frac{1}{10}\)
A = \(\frac{9}{10}\)
1/2=1-1/2 ; 1/2.1/3=1/2-1/3 ; 1/3.1/4=1/3-1/4...v...v
Vậy A bằng: 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5.............+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10
=1-1/10=9/10
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+.....+\frac{1}{210}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{420}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{20.21}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{21}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{19}{21}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+....+\frac{1}{1+2+3+...+50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(1+50\right).50}{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{1275}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{6}+\frac{2}{12}+\frac{2}{20}+....+\frac{2}{2550}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+..+\frac{2}{50.51}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}\right)=2\cdot\frac{49}{102}=\frac{49}{51}\)
2. So sánh A và B
b) A = \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{3}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(\frac{20}{20}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
A = \(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
A = \(\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
A = \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{20}\)> \(\frac{1}{21}\)
=> A > B
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{15}\left(1+2+...+15\right)+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot6+\frac{1}{4}\cdot10+...+\frac{1}{15}+\left[\frac{\left(1+15\right)\cdot15}{2}\right]+\frac{1}{16}\cdot\left[\frac{\left(16+1\right).16}{2}\right]\)
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}+....+\frac{1}{15}\cdot120+\frac{1}{16}\cdot136\)
\(A=1+\frac{3}{2}+2+\frac{5}{2}+...+8+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(A=\left(1+2+...+8\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=1+2+...+8\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(B=1+2+...+8\)
\(\text{Ta thấy tổng B là dãy các số hạng liên tiếp từ 1 đến 8 }\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{số số hạng của B là}:\)\(\left(8-1\right)\div1+1=8\left(sh\right)\)
\(\text{Tổng B là }:\)\(\frac{\left(1+8\right)\cdot8}{2}=36\)
\(C=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{3+5+...+17}{2}\)
Đặt \(D=3+5+...+17\)
\(\text{số số hạng của D là}:\)\(\left(17-3\right)\div2+1=8\left(sh\right)\)
\(\text{Tổng D là }:\)\(\frac{\left(3+17\right)\cdot8}{2}=80\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{80}{2}=40\)
Thay B và C vào biểu thức A , ta được
\(A=36+40=76\)
Vậy A = 76
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)\)\(+...+\frac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+\frac{1}{4}.\frac{4.5}{2}+...+\frac{1}{16}.\frac{16.17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+\frac{5}{2}+...+\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{17.18}{2}-1}{2}=76.\)
Vậy \(A=76.\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+......+\frac{1}{2^{11}}\)
\(\frac{1}{2}A-A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+......+\frac{1}{2^{11}}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(-\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2^{11}}-\frac{1}{2}\)
BAN TU LAM NOT NHE
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A-A=A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2^9}-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(1-\frac{1}{1024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(=\)\(\frac{1023}{1024}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)Vậy \(A=\frac{1023}{1024}\)