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a,5^x=125
=>5^x=5^3
=>x=3
b,3^2x=81
=>3^2x=3^4
=>2x=4
=>x=4:2=2
c,5^2x-3-2*5^2=5^2+3
5^2x-3-50=75
5^2x-3=75+50=125
5^2x-3=5^3
=>2x-3=3
=>2x=3+3=6
=>6:2=3
k cho mk nhé
\(a,125=5\cdot5\cdot5=5^3\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(b,81=3\cdot3\cdot3\cdot3=3^4\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=4:2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(c,5^{2x-3}-2\cdot5^2=5^2\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=2\cdot5^2+5^2\cdot3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot\left(2+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^2\cdot5\Leftrightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=3\Leftrightarrow2x=3+3\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Leftrightarrow x=6:2\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(3^2x-4-x^0=8\)
9x-4-1=8
9x-5=8
9x=13
=>x=\(\frac{13}{9}\)
c) \(3^2+2^4-\left(6^8:6^6-6^2\right)< 5^x< 125\)
\(=9+16-\left(6^{8-6}-36\right)< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25-\left(6^2-36\right)< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25-\left(36-36\right)< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25-0< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=25< 5^x< 5^3\)
\(=5^2< 5^x< 5^3\)
Vì \(5^2=25\) và \(5^3=125\) nên \(x\) không thể thỏa mãn đề bài
⇒ \(x\) không thỏa mãn đề bài
\(5^{2x-3}-2.5^2=5^2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^2.3+5^2.2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x-3}=5^2.\left(2+3\right)=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(5^{2x-3}\)-2.\(5^2\)= \(5^2\).3
\(5^{2x-3}\) _2.25=25.3
\(5^{2x-3_{ }}\)_50=75
\(5^{2x-3}\)= 75_50
\(5^{2x-3}\)= \(5^2\)
suy ra : 2x-3=2
2x=2.3
2x=6
x=6:2
x=3
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+14\right):4-3\right]:2=1\)
=>(3x+14):4-3=2
=>(3x+14):4=5
=>3x+14=20
=>3x=6
hay x=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x:4+17\right):10+3\cdot16\right]:10=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x:4+17\right):10=50-48=2\)
=>x:4+17=20
=>x:4=3
hay x=12
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot15^2+\left[2\cdot125-\left(2x+4\right)\cdot5\right]:19=453\)
\(\Leftrightarrow250-\left(2x+4\right)\cdot5=\left(453-450\right)\cdot19=57\)
=>5(2x+4)=197
=>2x+4=197/5
=>2x=177/5
hay x=177/10
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(19x+50\right):14=5^2-4^2=9\)
=>19x+50=126
=>19x=76
hay x=4
e: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^{12}+8\cdot3^{12}=18\cdot3^{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^2\cdot3^{12}=3^{14}\)
hay x=14
f: \(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+2\right):7=30\)
=>3(x+2)=210
=>x+2=70
hay x=68
g: \(2480-1570+200-x+5=1010\)
=>1115-x=1010
hay x=105
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
a) 52x-3=3.52+2.52
=>52x-3 =53
=> 2x-3 =3
=> 2x =6
=> x =3