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a)Ta có : B = (1-\(\frac{z}{x}\))(1-\(\frac{x}{y}\))(1+\(\frac{y}{z}\))
=> B=\(\frac{x-z}{x}\).\(\frac{y-x}{y}\).\(\frac{z+y}{z}\)
Từ : x-y-z = 0
=>x – z = y; y – x = – z và y + z = x
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}=\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
\(=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{16+9+4}=0\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{12x-8y}{16}=0\\\frac{6z-12x}{9}=0\\\frac{8y-6z}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x-8y=0\\6z-12x=0\\8y-6z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}12x=8y\\6z=12x\\8y=6z\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{24}=\frac{8y}{24}=\frac{6z}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x}{8}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\frac{10}{5}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\frac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=24\\\frac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)
xy=10 <=> 2k.5k=10
<=>10k2=10
<=> k=1
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-d\right)=\left(c+d\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\) (đpcm)
Bài 1:
\(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}.\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{a}{1}\) (1)
\(\frac{c}{b}=3\Rightarrow\frac{c}{3}=\frac{b}{1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1}=\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{6}=\frac{a+b}{3}=\frac{b+c}{8}.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{3}{8}.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow648+280=7x+9x\)
\(\Rightarrow928=16x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=928:16\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58.\)
b) \(\frac{x+4}{20}=\frac{5}{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=5.20\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right).\left(x+4\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+4=\pm10.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=10\\x+4=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10-4\\x=\left(-10\right)-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-14\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Bài 2:
a, \(\frac{72-x}{7}=\frac{x-40}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(72-x\right).9=\left(x-40\right).7\)
\(\Rightarrow9.72-9.x=7.x-7.40\)
\(\Rightarrow648-9x=7x-280\)
\(\Rightarrow-9x-7x=-280-648\)
\(\Rightarrow-16x=-648\)
\(\Rightarrow x=58\)
Vậy \(x=58\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3x-2y}{4}=\frac{2z-4x}{3}=\frac{4y-3z}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{4.4}=\frac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{3.3}=\frac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{2.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{12x-8y}{16}=\frac{6z-12x}{9}=\frac{8y-6z}{4}=\frac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\frac{0}{29}=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{12x-8y}{16}=0\Rightarrow12x-8y=0\Rightarrow12x=8y\\\frac{6z-12x}{9}=0\Rightarrow6z-12x=0\Rightarrow6z=12x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow12x=8y=6z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{18}{\frac{3}{8}}=18.\frac{8}{3}=48\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{12}}=48\Rightarrow x=48.\frac{1}{12}=4\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{8}}=48\Rightarrow y=48.\frac{1}{8}=6\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=48\Rightarrow z=48.\frac{1}{6}=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)
cảm ơn bạn