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Bài 1 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{10^{17}+1}{10^{18}+1}=\frac{\left(10^{17}+1\right).10}{\left(10^{18}+1\right).10}=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}>\frac{10^{18}+1}{10^{19}+1}\)
Mà \(A=\frac{10^{18}+10}{10^{19}+10}\)nên \(A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B\)
Bài 2 :
Ta có :
\(S=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2016-1}{2016}+\frac{2013+3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1-\frac{1}{2016}+1+\frac{3}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4+\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2013}>\frac{1}{2014}>\frac{1}{2015}>\frac{1}{2016}\)nên \(\frac{3}{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)>0\)
Nên : \(M>4\)
Vậy \(M>4\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.......+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Suy ra : \(A< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+....+\frac{1}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+......+\frac{2}{99.101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}-......-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{101}\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(A< \frac{3}{4}\)
Bài 4 :
\(a)A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015.2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(b)\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+......+\frac{1}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1008}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+......+\frac{2}{x.\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=1-\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2017-2=2015\)
Vậy \(x=2015\)
~.~
M lớn hơn hay nhỏ hơn N vậy bạn ơi??
Nếu m > n thì A > B; m < n thì A < B nhé!!
a. Ta có
\(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}.\)
Vì\(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}.\)(1)
\(\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< \frac{2012}{2013}.\)(2)
Cộng vế với vế của 1;2 ta được
\(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
hay A>B
\(D=\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{8}{3^2}.\frac{15}{4^2}...\frac{9999}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.3}{2^2}.\frac{2.4}{3^2}.\frac{3.5}{4^2}...\frac{99.101}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4....101}{2.3....100}=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=\frac{101}{200}\)
1 b) Đặt A=\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{66}+\frac{1}{78}\)
=> \(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{132}+\frac{1}{156}=\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{11.12}+\frac{1}{12.13}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{13}\)
=> \(A=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{13}\)\(=\frac{20}{39}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{x}{10}+\frac{x}{15}+\frac{x}{21}+...+\frac{x}{78}=\frac{220}{39}\)
<=> \(x\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{78}\right)=\frac{220}{39}\Leftrightarrow x.\frac{20}{39}=\frac{220}{39}\Leftrightarrow x=11\)
Bài 3:
Dễ thấy 20162019 \(⋮\) 4; 82018 \(⋮\) 4. Đặt 20162019 = 4k; 82018 = 4h \(\left(k,h\in N\right)\).
Ta có: \(2A=7^{4k}-3^{4h}=2401^k-81^h=...1-\left(...1\right)=...0\)
Từ đó 2A chia hết cho 5.
Mà A là số tự nhiên và (2; 5) = 1 nên A chia hết cho 5.
Đề không sai mà bạn. Đề thi chuyển lớp ít khi sai nhiều như thế lắm.
B,
(1 - x-1/2011)+(1 - x-2/2012)+(1 - x-3/2013)=(1 - x-4/2014)+(1 - x-5/2015)+(1 - x-6/2016)
=> 2010-x/2011 + 2010-x/2012 + 2010-x/2013 = 2010-x/2014 + 2010-x/2015 + 2010-x/2016
=> 2010-x/2011 + 2010-x/2012 + 2010-x/2013 - 2010-x/2014 - 2010-x/2015 - 2010-x/2016=0
=>(2010-x).(1/2011 + 1/2012 + 1/2013 + 1/2014 - 1/2015 - 1/2016)=0
Mà: 1/2011 + 1/2012 + 1/2013 + 1/2014 - 1/2015 - 1/2016 khác 0
=> 2010-x=0
=>x=2010
a, 10/a^m > 11/a^m; 10/a^n > 9/a^n => A > B
b, bạn cộng 1 vào các phân số đưa VP qua VT đặt nhân tử chung x + 2010 thì trong ngoặc còn lại là số dương nên x + 2010 = 0