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1. a) Ta có BCNN(12, 15) = 60 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của hai phân số là 60.
Thừa số phụ:
60:12 =5; 60:15=4
Ta được:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(7, 9, 12) = 252 nên ta lấy mẫu chung của ba phân số là 252.
Thừa số phụ:
252:7 = 36; 252:9 = 28; 252:12 = 21
Ta được:
\(\frac{2}{7} = \frac{{2.36}}{{7.36}} = \frac{{72}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{4}{9} = \frac{{4.28}}{{9.28}} = \frac{{112}}{{252}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{12}} = \frac{{7.21}}{{12.21}} = \frac{{147}}{{252}}\)
2. a) Ta có BCNN(8, 24) = 24 nên:
\(\frac{3}{8} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{8.3}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{9}{{24}} + \frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{14}}{{24}} = \frac{7}{{12}}\)
b) Ta có BCNN(12, 16) = 48 nên:
\(\frac{7}{{16}} - \frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{7.3}}{{16.3}} - \frac{{5.4}}{{12.4}} = \frac{{21}}{{48}} - \frac{{20}}{{48}} = \frac{1}{{48}}\).
a) Ta có: BCNN(16, 24) = 48
48 : 16 = 3; 48 : 24 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{3}{{16}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{16.3}} = \frac{9}{{48}}\)
\(\frac{5}{{24}} = \frac{{5.2}}{{24.2}} = \frac{{10}}{{48}}\).
b) Ta có: BCNN(20, 30, 15) = 60
60 : 20 = 3; 60 : 30 = 2; 60 : 15 = 4. Do đó:
\(\frac{3}{{20}} = \frac{{3.3}}{{20.3}} = \frac{9}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{{11}}{{30}} = \frac{{11.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{22}}{{60}}\)
\(\frac{7}{{15}} = \frac{{7.4}}{{15.4}} = \frac{{28}}{{60}}\).
\(\frac{-3}{8}=\frac{-9}{24}\)\(;\frac{-7}{12}=\frac{-14}{24};\frac{2}{3}=\frac{16}{24};\frac{5}{6}=\frac{20}{24}\)
Các số xếp thừ bứ đến lớn là: \(\frac{-14}{24};\frac{-9}{24};\frac{16}{24};\frac{20}{24}\)
HT
\(\frac{-9}{24}\); \(\frac{-14}{24}\); \(\frac{16}{24}\); \(\frac{20}{24}\)
=>\(\frac{-14}{24}\); \(\frac{-9}{24}\); \(\frac{16}{24}\); \(\frac{20}{24}\)
=>\(\frac{-7}{12}\); \(\frac{3}{-8}\); \(\frac{2}{3}\); \(\frac{5}{6}\)
a, \(\frac{5}{6};\frac{11}{12}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{11}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(\frac{5}{6}=\frac{5\cdot2}{6\cdot2}=\frac{10}{12}\)
b, \(\frac{3}{5};-2\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{3}{5}\)
Quy đồng: \(-2=\frac{-2\cdot5}{5}=-\frac{10}{5}\)
c, \(-\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{8};\frac{7}{12}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{-1\cdot6}{4\cdot6}=-\frac{6}{24};\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3\cdot3}{8\cdot3}=\frac{9}{24};\frac{7}{12}=\frac{7\cdot2}{12\cdot2}=\frac{14}{24}\)
d, \(-\frac{8}{9};\frac{17}{18};\frac{5}{-6}\)
Giữ nguyên phân số \(\frac{17}{18}\)
Quy đồng: \(-\frac{8}{9}=\frac{-8\cdot2}{9\cdot2}=-\frac{16}{18};\frac{5}{-6}=\frac{5\cdot3}{-6\cdot3}=\frac{15}{-18}=-\frac{15}{18}\)
a. \(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{-4}{9}+\frac{5}{6}\right):\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=1.\frac{7}{12}:\frac{7}{12}\)
\(=1\)
b.
\(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{8}{11}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{11}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{6}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{9}{11}-\frac{6}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
Tk mk nha!
b) \(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(\frac{8}{11}+\frac{9}{11}-\frac{6}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}.1\)
\(=\frac{5}{9}\)
a)
i.Ta có: BCNN(12, 30) = 60
60 : 12 = 5; 60 : 30 = 2. Do đó:
\(\frac{5}{{12}} = \frac{{5.5}}{{12.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{60}}\) và \(\frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{7.2}}{{30.2}} = \frac{{14}}{{60}}.\)
ii.Ta có: BCNN(2, 5, 8) = 40
40 : 2 = 20; 40 : 5 = 8; 40 : 8 = 5. Do đó:
\(\frac{1}{2} = \frac{{1.20}}{{2.20}} = \frac{{20}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{3}{5} = \frac{{3.8}}{{5.8}} = \frac{{24}}{{40}}\)
\(\frac{5}{8} = \frac{{5.5}}{{8.5}} = \frac{{25}}{{40}}\).
b)
i.Ta có: BCNN(6, 8) = 24
24 : 6 = 4; 24: 8 = 3. Do đó
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{6} + \frac{5}{8} = \frac{{1.4}}{{6.4}} + \frac{{5.3}}{{8.3}}\\ = \frac{4}{{24}} + \frac{{15}}{{24}} = \frac{{19}}{{24}}.\end{array}\)
ii. Ta có: BCNN(24, 30) = 120
120: 24 = 5; 120: 30 = 4. Do đó:
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{11}}{{24}} - \frac{7}{{30}} = \frac{{11.5}}{{24.5}} - \frac{{7.4}}{{30.4}}\\ = \frac{{55}}{{120}} - \frac{{28}}{{120}} = \frac{{27}}{{120}} = \frac{9}{{40}}\end{array}\)