Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
3, \(P=a+b+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{2}{b}\)
=\(\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\)
AD bđt cosi vs hai số dương có:
\(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{a}{2}}=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=1\)
\(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{2}.\frac{2}{b}}=2\)
Có \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\) (vì a+b \(\ge3\))
=> \(P=\left(\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{a}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{2}+\frac{2}{b}\right)+\frac{a+b}{2}\ge1+2+\frac{3}{2}\)
<=> P \(\ge4.5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2a}=\frac{a}{2}\\\frac{b}{2}=\frac{2}{b}\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=1\\b^2=4\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=2\\a+b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a=2,b=3
Vậy minP=4.5 <=>a=1,b=2
1.\(N=x^2+\frac{1000}{x}+\frac{1000}{x}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^2.1000.1000}{x^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N\ge300\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^3=1000\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
2.\(P=\left(5x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(3y+\frac{16}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{60}+2\sqrt{48}=4\sqrt{15}+8\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow5x=\frac{12}{x};3y=\frac{16}{y}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{12}{5}};y=\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(\)
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
a ) \(P=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}=\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có : \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow2xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2xy}\ge\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=2\)
\(\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\frac{4}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+4=6\) Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\forall x;y;z>0\) ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}=\frac{1}{a+a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2b+a}=\frac{1}{b+b+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được :
\(\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+a}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{3}{a}+\frac{3}{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}\) hay \(\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3b}\ge\frac{1}{2a+b}+\frac{1}{2b+a}\)(đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
1.
Đầu tiên ta cm: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\forall a,b>0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{ab}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\frac{2}{\frac{a+b}{2}}=\frac{4}{a+b}\) (cô si)
Dấu "=" khi a = b.
Áp dụng:
\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+4xy\) \(=\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4xy}+4xy\right)+\frac{5}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{4xy}\cdot4xy}+\frac{5}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=4+2+5=11\)
Vậy MinA = 11 khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(P=\frac{x^2+1}{x^2-x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=P\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1-Px^2+Px-P=0\)(*)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-P\right)x^2+Px+\left(1-P\right)=0\)
\(\Delta=P^2-4\left(1-P\right)^2\)
\(=P^2-4\left(1-2P+P^2\right)=-3P^2+8P-4\)
Để P có GTNN và GTLN thì phương trình (*) có nghiệm
\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+8P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3P^2+2P+6P-4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P\left(3P-2\right)+2\left(3P-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3P-2\right)\left(2-P\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}\le P\le2\)
Vậy \(min_P=\frac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-1\); \(max_P=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)