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Câu 1:
\(3\left(x-1\right)=2\left(y-2\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-3=2y-4\Leftrightarrow3x=2y-1\)
\(4\left(y-2\right)=3\left(z-3\right)\Leftrightarrow4y-8=3z-9\Leftrightarrow4y=3z-1\)
Lại có:
\(3x=2y-1\Leftrightarrow6x=4y-2=3z-1-2=3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=4y-2=3z-3\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=3z-3\Leftrightarrow2x=z-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3y-z=z-1+3y-z=3y-1=50\Leftrightarrow3y=51\Leftrightarrow y=17\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\z=23\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{8}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{8}=\frac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{a}{8}=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{b}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{16}=\frac{b}{10}\) (1)
\(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{2}=\frac{c}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{5}.\frac{b}{2}=\frac{1}{5}.\frac{c}{7}\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{35}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{16}=\frac{b}{10}=\frac{c}{35}=k\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16k\\b=10k\\c=35k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=16k+10k+35k=61k=61\Rightarrow k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=16k=16\\b=10k=10\\c=35k=35\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\frac{\left(3X+5Y\right)}{X-2Y}=\frac{1}{4}=>4\left(3X+5Y\right)=X-2Y\\ 12X+20Y=X-2Y\\ X-12X=2Y-20Y\\ -11X=-18Y\\ =>\frac{X}{Y}=-\frac{18}{-11}=\frac{18}{11}\)
Bài 1. 4/25 = 100/x => x = 25.100/4 = 2500/4 = 625
Bài 3. (a-3)/(a+3) = (b-6)/(b+6)
=> (a-3)(b+6) = (a+3)(b-6)
=> ab + 6a -3b -18 = ab - 6a + 3b -18
=> 12a = 6b
=> a/b = 6/12 = 1/2
a) Ta có : \(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right).4=\left(y+3\right).2\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2y+6\Leftrightarrow4x-2y=10\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{10+2y}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{y+3}{4}=\frac{z-5}{6}\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right).6=\left(z-5\right).4\Leftrightarrow6y+18=4z-20\Leftrightarrow6y-4z=-38\Rightarrow z=\frac{6y+38}{4}\left(2\right)\)Thay (1) và (2) vào biểu thức \(5x-3y-4z=20\); ta được :
\(\frac{5.\left(10+2y\right)}{4}-3y-\frac{4.\left(6y+38\right)}{4}=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50+10y-12y-24y-152=80\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-26y=182\Rightarrow y=-7\)
Với \(y=-7\Rightarrow x=\frac{10+2.-7}{4}=-1;z=\frac{6.-7+38}{4}=-1\)
Vậy ....
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2) Suy ra \(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tĩ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x}{18}=\frac{3y}{36}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{2x-3y+z}{18-36+15}=\frac{6}{-3}=-2\)
Suy ra
x = (-2) . 9 = -18
y = (-2) . 12 = -24
z = (-2) . 15 = -30
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{5x}{50}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{2z}{42}=\frac{5x+y-2z}{50+6-42}=\frac{28}{14}=2\)
Suy ra
x = 2 . 10 = 20
y = 2 . 6 = 12
z = 2 . 21 = 42
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=\frac{5y-3z}{15}=\frac{2z-5x}{2}=\)
\(\frac{3xz-2yz}{37z}=\frac{5yx-3zx}{15x}=\frac{2zy-5xy}{2y}=\frac{3xz-2yz+5yx-3zx+2zy-5xy}{37z+15x+2y}=0\)(t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
\(\frac{3x-2y}{37}=0\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{5y-3z}{15}=0\Rightarrow5y=3z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{5}=\frac{y}{3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2z-5x}{2}=0\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{z}{5}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{10x}{20}=\frac{3y}{9}=\frac{2z}{10}=\frac{10x-3y-2z}{20-9-10}=\frac{-4}{1}=-4\)
\(x=-8,y=-12,z=-20\)