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Bài 1 :
a ) Ta có :
\(3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-\left(15^4-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-15^4+1\)
\(=1\)
b ) Ta có :
\(x=11\Rightarrow x+1=12\)
Thay \(x+1=12\) vào biểu thức ta được :
\(x^4-\left(x+1\right)x^3+\left(x+1\right)x^2-\left(x+1\right)x+111\)
\(=x^4-x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2+x^2-x+111\)
\(=111-x\)
Thay \(x=11\) vào biểu thức vừa rút gọn ta được :
\(111-11=100\)
\(a,3^4.5^4-\left(15^2+1\right)\left(15^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3.5\right)^4-\left(15^4-1\right)\)
\(=15^4-15^4+1\)
\(=1\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(6x+1\right)^2-2.\left(6x+1\right)\left(6x-1\right)+\left(6x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2^2=4\)
\(b,3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
\(a,\left(6x+1\right)^2+\left(6x-1\right)^2-2\left(1+6x\right)\left(6x-1\right)\)
\(=36x^2+12x+1+36x^2-12x+1-2\cdot\left(36x^2-1\right)\)
\(=72x^2+2-72x^2+2=4\)
a ) ( 6x + 1 )2 + ( 6x - 1 )2 - 2 . ( 6x + 1 )( 6x - 1 )
= ( 6x + 1 )2 - 2 . ( 6x + 1 )( 6x - 1 ) + ( 6x - 1 )2
= ( 6x + 1 - 6x + 1 )2
= 22 = 4
b ) x . ( 2x2 - 3 ) - x2 . ( 5x + 1 ) + x2
= 2x3 - 3x - 5x3 - x2 + x2
= ( 2x3 - 5x3 ) - 3x - ( x2 - x2 )
= - 3x3 - 3x
= - 3x . ( x2 + 1)
a) Ta có:(6x+1)^2 +(6x-1)^2 +2(6x+1)(6x-1) =[(6x+1)+(6x-1)]^2 =(12x)^2=(12^2)(x^2)=144.x^2
b) Ta có:(6x+1)^2 +(6x-1)^2 -(12x+2)(6x-1)=(6x+1)^2 +(6x-1)^2 -2(6x+1)(6x-1)=[(6x+1)-(6x-1)]^2=2^2=4
c) Ta có:(ac+bd)^2 +(ad-bc)^2=(ac)^2 +2(ac)(bd) +(bd^2) +(ad)^2 -2(ad)(bc) +(bc)^2
=a^2.c^2 +2abcd +b^2 d^2 +a^2.d^2 -2abcd +b^2.c^2=a^2.c^2 +b^2.d^2 +a^2.d^2 +b^2.c^2
=(a^2 +b^2)(c^2 +d^2)
d) Ta có:(ac-bd)(ac+bd)=(ac)^2 -(bd)^2=a^2.c^2 -b^2.d^2