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a) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của pt là 10.
b)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy nghiệm duy nhất của pt là 4
\(a,\sqrt{x-1}=3\)\(\text{ĐKXĐ: }x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\pm9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=9\\x-1=-9\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\text{(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)}\\x=-8\text{(không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)}\end{cases}}\)
a,Để \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\) có nghĩ thì
\(x^2-8x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-9x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge9\)
\(or\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-9\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\le9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\le-1\)
\(Để\sqrt{4-9x^2}\text{có nghĩa}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}=\frac{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}{\left(2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}\)
Cho mình bổ sung nha, nãy bấm nhầm gửi lun
Xét \(\sqrt{2}< 2\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2}< 4\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}< 2\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}< 2\Rightarrow2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}}>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B>\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(A=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}+1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}=\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|2+\sqrt{3}\right|-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=2-\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(C=\sqrt{14-2\sqrt{13}}+\sqrt{14+2\sqrt{13}}\)
\(=\sqrt{13-2\sqrt{13}+1}+\sqrt{13+2\sqrt{13}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{13}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{13}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-1+\sqrt{13}+1=2\sqrt{13}\)
d) \(D=\sqrt{22-2\sqrt{21}}+\sqrt{22+2\sqrt{21}}\)
\(=\sqrt{21-2\sqrt{21}+1}+\sqrt{21+2\sqrt{21}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{21}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{21}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{21}+1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{21}-1+\sqrt{21}+1=2\sqrt{21}\)
a, \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\Rightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}\)
b, \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=4:2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4+3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
d, \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge22\)
e, \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Rightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g, \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
a) \(16x^2-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\frac{5}{16}}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{x-3}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
c) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(\sqrt{x+3}\ge5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\ge25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge22\)
e) \(\sqrt{3x-1}< 2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1< 4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{5}{3}\)
g) \(\sqrt{x^2-9}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)