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Bài 2. Tính nhanh
a) 27 + (-2019) + (-27)
= 27 -2019 -27
=(27 - 27) -2019
=0-2019
= -2019
d) (-102) – (345 – 102)
= -102 - 345 +102
= (102 - 102) -345
= 0-345
= -345
b) (-10) + 23 + (-20) + 30
= -10 +23-20+30
= -(10+20) +23 +30
= -30 +23 +30
= (30-30) +23
= 0 +23
= 23
e) (12 + 34 – 56) – (12 – 56)
= 12 +34 -56 -12 +56
= (12-12) + (56-56) +34
= 0+0 +34
= 34
c) (-2).125.(-5).(-8).(+17)
=[(-2) . (-5)] . [ 125.(-8)] . (+17)
= 10 . (-1000).(+17)
= - 10000 . 17
= - 170000
f) 37.(-345) – 345.(-47)
= -345 . (37-47)
= -345.(-10)
=3450
a) \(-75+\left(-325\right)+\left|-45\right|-\left(-125\right)\)
\(=-75-325+45+125\)
\(=\left(45+125\right)-\left(75+325\right)\)
\(=170-400\)
\(=-230\)
b) \(62+\left|128\right|-\left|-155\right|-\left|70\right|\)
\(=62+128-155-70\)
\(\Leftrightarrow190-225\)
\(=-35\)
c) \(815+\left[95+\left(-815\right)+\left(-45\right)\right]\)
\(=815+95-815-45\)
\(=\left(815-815\right)+\left(95-45\right)\)
\(=0+50\)
\(=50\)
d) \(5+\left(-7\right)+9+\left(-11\right)+...+25+\left(-27\right)\)
\(=\left(5-7\right)+\left(9-11\right)+...+\left(25-27\right)\)
\(=-2-2-...-2\)
\(=-2.11\)
\(=-22\)
e) \(34+35+36+37-24-25-26-27\)
\(=\left(34-24\right)+\left(35-25\right)+\left(36-26\right)+\left(37-27\right)\)
\(=10+10+10+10\)
\(=40\)
a) -(-27-y)=18-(-7)
27+y=18+7
27+y=25
y=25-17
y=-2
b) -(-y-28)-(-11+5)=(-13)-28
y+28+11-5=-41
y+39=-41+5
y=-36-39
y=-75
c) y-(25+37)-(13+26)=-(-42)-142
y-62-39=42-142
y-101=-100
y=-100+101
y=1
d) -(-315-y)-(-122)=-(-25-125)
315+y+122=25+125
437+y=150
y=150-437
y=-287
ó ai giúp mk ko , ai giúp mk nhanh và đúng mk sẽ k cho người đó nhé , ( nhanh chứ ko mk đâng cần)
1.
a, \(\left(15+37\right)+\left(52-37-17\right)\)
\(=15+37+52-37-17\)
\(=50\)
b, \(\left(38-42+14\right)-\left(25-27-15\right)\)
\(=38-42+14-25+27+15\)
\(=27\)
c, \(-\left(21-32\right)-\left(-12+32\right)\)
\(=-21+32+12-32\)
\(=-9\)
d, \(-\left(12+21-23\right)-\left(-23-21+10\right)\)
\(=-12-21+23+23+21-10\)
\(=24\)
e, \(\left(57-725\right)-\left(605-53\right)\)
\(=57-725-605+53\)
\(=-1220\)
f, \(\left(55+45+15\right)-\left(15-55+45\right)\)
\(=55+45+15-15+55-45\)
\(=110\)
2.
c, \(25\left(-47\right)\left(-4\right)\)
\(=-100\left(-47\right)=4700\)
d, \(8\left(125-30000\right)\)
\(=8.125-8.30000\)
\(=1000.240000\)
\(=240000000\)
e, \(512\left(2-128\right)-128\left(-512\right)\)
\(=512\left(2-128\right)+128.512\)
\(=512\left(2-128+128\right)\)
\(=1024\)
3.
4 B(-5) trog đó cs cả số âm là: 10; -20; 35; -40
tất cả các Ư(15) là: \(\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\)
LƯU Ý: đề hơi dài, cs sai sót j mong e bỏ qua mà k cho cj nha
a) 23 + 25 + 27 + 29 + 31 + 33 + 35
= 23 + ( 25 + 35 ) + ( 27 + 33 ) + ( 29 + 31 )
= 23 + 60 + 60 + 60
= 23 + 60 x 3
= 23 + 180
= 203
b) 4 . 36 . 25 . 50
= 4 . 4 .9 . 25 . 25 . 2
= 4 . 25 . 4 . 25 . 9 . 2
= 100 . 100 . 9 . 2
= 10 000 . 18
= 180 000
c) 32 . 125 . 3
= 4 . 8 . 5 . 25 . 3
= 4 . 25 . 8 . 5 . 3
= 100 . 8 . 5 . 3
= 800 . 5 . 3
= 4000 . 3
= 12000
d, 36 . 19 + 36 . 81
= 36 . ( 19 + 81 )
= 36 . 100
= 3600
e, 78 . 31 + 78 . 24 + 78 . 17 + 22 x 72
= 78 . ( 31 + 24 + 17 ) + 22 x 72
= 78 . 72 + 22 . 72
= 72 . ( 78 + 22 )
= 72 . 100
= 7200
A)23+25+27+29+31+33+35
= (33+27)+(25+35)+(29+31)+23
=60+60+60+23
=60x3+23
=180+23
=203
B)4.36.25.50=(36.25).(4.50)
=(4.9.25).(2.2.50)
=(4.25).9 .(2.50).2
=100.9.100.2
=100.(9+2)
=100 .11
=1100
C)32.125.3=(4.8).125.3
=(125.8).(4.3)
=1000.12
=12000
D)36.19.36.81=36.(19+81)
= 36.100
=3600
E)78.31.+78.24+78.17+22x72=78.31+78.24+78.17+ (16+6).72
=78.31+78.24+78.17+78.16
=78.(31+24+17+16)
=78.88
=6864
a/ =15+37+52-37-17
=(15+52)-17+(37-37)
=67-17+0
=50
b/=38-42+14-25+27+15
=-4+14+27-25+15
=10+27-40
=37-40
=-3
c/=-21+32+12-32
=-21+12+32-32
=11+0
=11
d/=-12-21+23-23+21-10
=-33+0+11
=-22
e/=57-725-605+53
=-668-605+53
=-1273+53
=-1220
f/=55+45+15-15+55-45
=55+55+45-45+15-15
=110+0+0
=110
a) (-25) + (-125) = -150
b) (-213) + (-27) = -240
c) (-26) + 78 = 52
d) 52 + (-102) = 50
e) (-37) + 84 = 47
f) (-723) + 23 = -700
a) = 150
b) = -240
c) = 52
d) = 50
e) = 47
f) = -700
Học tốt!!!