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HH
1 tháng 7 2018
a/ \(25x^2-9=0\)
<=> \(\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=-3\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
b/ \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
<=> \(x^2+8x+16-x^2+8x-9=16\)
<=> \(16x+7=16\)
<=> \(16x=9\)
<=> \(x=\frac{9}{16}\)
1 tháng 7 2018
a) \(25x^2-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=3\\5x=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy S = {3/5 ; -3/5}
b) \(\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2-4^2-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4-4\right)\left(x+4+4\right)-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+8\right)-\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x^2-8x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9=0\left(vl\right)\)
Vậy S = \(\varnothing\)
31 tháng 5 2018
3) \(x^2-7x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x-x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)-\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
S=\(\left\{6;1\right\}\)
\(\)
19 tháng 2 2019
1) \(\left(5x-4\right)\left(4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-4=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=4\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{4}{5};\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
2) \(\left(4x-10\right)\left(24+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-10=0\\24+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=10\\5x=-24\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-24}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-24}{5}\right\}\)
3) \(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = \(\left\{3;\dfrac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
T
1
16 tháng 7 2020
a, \(2x^3-4x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
b, \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+2\right)\)
c,\(9\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-7\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(9\left[\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(108\left(2x-2\right)\)
TN
28 tháng 7 2016
a)(2x-3)2=(x+5)2
=>4x2-12x+9=x2+10x+25
=>3x2-22x-16=0
=>3x2+2x-24x-16=0
=>x(3x+2)-8(3x+2)=0
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
b)X2.(x-1)-4x2+8x-4=0
=>x2(x-1)-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=>x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)-4(x-1)=0
=>x2(x-1)-(4x-4)(x-1)=0
=>(x2-4x+4)(x-1)=0
=>(x-2)2(x-1)=0
=>x=2 hoặc x=1
c) 4x2- 25 - (2x- 5) . ( 2x+7)=0
=>4x2-25-(4x2+14x-10x-35)=0
=>4x2-25-4x2-14x+10x+35=0
=>-4x+10=0
=>-4x=-10 <=>x=5/2
d) x3+27+(x+3).(x-9)=0
=>x3+33+(x+3)(x-9)=0
=>(x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x-9)=0
=>(x2-3x+9+x-9)(x+3)=0
=>(x2-2x)(x+3)=0
=>x(x-2)(x+3)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=2 hoặc x=-3
e) (x-2).(x+5)- x2+4=0
=>(x-2)(x+5)-(x-2)(x+2)=0
=>(x-2)(x+5-x-2)=0
=>3(x-2)=0 <=>x=2
28 tháng 7 2016
Sau khi khai triển hằng đẳng thức và thực hiện chuyển vế bạn sẽ đk kết quả như này!(\(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+5\right)^2=3x^2-22x-14\)
Y
24 tháng 8 2018
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+2x+7+2\left(x+2\right)-5\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+7+2x+4-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x^2+4x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2+4x+6\)
\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+2\ge2\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+6\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2\left(x+3\right)x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[2\left(x+3\right)x-3\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2+6x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(2x^2+6x-3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+3x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
Vì \(2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{2}\ge-\dfrac{15}{2}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+6x-3\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
24 tháng 9 2017
Bài1:
\(a,\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=22\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^2-4x^2+1=22\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3-2x\right)\left(2x+3+2x\right)=21\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x+3\right)=21\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ Vậy....\\ b,\left(2x-1\right)^3-4x^2\left(2x-3\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ Vậy...\)
Các câu sau cũng như thế
Bài2:
\(A=x^2+20x+9\\ =\left(x^2+20x+100\right)-91\\ =\left(x+10\right)^2-91\)
Với mọi x thì \(\left(x+10\right)^2\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+10\right)^2-91\ge-91\)
Hay \(A\ge-91\)
Để A=-91 thì
\(\left(x+10\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10\)
Vậy...
\(B=4x^2+5x+7\\ =\left(4x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{16}\right)+5,4375\\ =\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+5,4375\)
Với mọi x;y thì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+5,4375\ge5,4375\)
Hay \(A\ge5,4375\)
Để \(A=5,4375\) thì \(\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+\dfrac{5}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Vậy....
12 tháng 8 2022
a: =>\(x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)
=>2x=-7
hay x=-7/2
c: =>(5x-3)(5x+3)=0
=>x=3/5 hoặc x=-3/5
d: =>\(x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\)
=>8x+1=0
hay x=-1/8
3 tháng 8 2019
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^4-x^3-x^2+x=x\left(x^3+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1-x^2\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\1-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{matrix}\right.\)
3 tháng 8 2019
a) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14-0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-11x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^2\left(x-1\right)-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x+x^2-x^3-x^4=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+x^2-x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(2x^3+3x^2+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\left(x^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
e) \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=2,5\)
g) \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9( x + 5 )2 - ( x - 7 )2 = 0
<=> 9( x2 + 2.5.x + 52 ) - ( x2 - 2.7.x + 72 ) = 0
<=> 9x2 + 90x + 225 - x2 + 14x - 49 = 0
<=> 8x2 + 104x + 176 = 0
\(\Delta'=b'^2-ac=\frac{b}{2}-ac=\left(\frac{104}{2}\right)^2-8\cdot176=2704-1408=1296\)
\(\Delta'>0\)nên phương trình đã cho có hai nghiệm phân biệt :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-52+\sqrt{1296}}{8}=-2\\x_2=\frac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\frac{-52-\sqrt{1296}}{8}=-11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { -2 ; -11 }
9(x + 5)2 - (x - 7)2 = 0
<=> (3x + 15)2 - (x - 7)2 = 0
<=> (3x + 15 - x + 7)(3x + 15 + x - 7) = 0
<=> (4x + 22)(4x + 8) = 0
<=> 8(2x + 11)(x + 2) = 0
<=> (2x + 11)(x + 2) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+11=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{11}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-11/2; -2}
(2x + 1)2 - (x - 1)2 = 0
<=> (2x + 1 - x + 1)(2x + 1 + x - 1) = 0
<=> (x + 2).3x = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2; 0}