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a) \(\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{2};...\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{2}{6};\dfrac{3}{6};...\)
Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 1 đơn vị ở tử số
\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{4}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{5}{24};\dfrac{7}{24};...\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{24};\dfrac{5}{24};\dfrac{7}{24};...\)
Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 2 đơn vị ở tử số
\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{9}{24}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{3};...\)
\(\dfrac{4}{20};\dfrac{5}{20};\dfrac{6}{20};...\)
Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 1 đơn vị ở tử số
\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{7}{20}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4}{15};\dfrac{3}{10};\dfrac{1}{3};...\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{30};\dfrac{9}{30};\dfrac{11}{30};...\)
Dãy có quy luật tăng dần lên 1 đơn vị ở tử số
\(\Rightarrow\) Số tiếp theo của dãy là: \(\dfrac{12}{30}\)
b, \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> x-3=3
<=> x=6
Vậy x=6
\(a,\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
* \(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{-6}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)
*\(\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{y}=\dfrac{4}{-10}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-10\)
Vậy x = - 6 ; y = - 10
\(b,\dfrac{x-3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
=> ( x - 3 ) . 20 = 4. 15
=> 20x - 60 = 60
=> 20x = 60 + 60
=> 20x = 120
=> x = 120 : 20
=> x = 6
Vậy x = 6
\(c,\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{22}{-9}+\dfrac{-7}{15}< x\le\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{-22}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{15}< x\le\dfrac{-4}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{12}+\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{-5}{9}+\dfrac{-22}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{15}+\dfrac{-7}{15}\right)< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-3+\left(-1\right)< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x\le-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-3;-2;-1\)
\(a,\left(\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{11}{15}-\dfrac{15}{12}\right):\left(\dfrac{11}{20}-\dfrac{26}{45}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{21}{60}+\dfrac{44}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(\dfrac{99}{180}-\dfrac{104}{180}\right).\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{65}{60}-\dfrac{75}{60}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{10}{60}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{180}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{36}\right).\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{6}.\left(-36\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{-1.\left(-36\right)}{6}=\dfrac{36}{6}=6.\)
Vậy......
\(b,\dfrac{5-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{5}{27}}{8-\dfrac{8}{3}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{8}{27}}:\dfrac{15-\dfrac{15}{11}+\dfrac{15}{121}}{16-\dfrac{16}{11}+\dfrac{16}{121}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}{8\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)}:\dfrac{15\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}{16\left(1-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{121}\right)}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{15}{16}.\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{16}{15}=\dfrac{5.16}{8.15}=\dfrac{1.2}{1.3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
Vậy......
c, (làm tương tự câu b).
~ Học tốt!!! ~
a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{15}{20}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{12}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-4}{9}=\dfrac{-16}{36}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{-13}=\dfrac{21}{-39}\)
a ) \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)= \(\dfrac{15}{20}\)
b )\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)= \(\dfrac{12}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-4}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{-16}{36}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{-13}\)=\(\dfrac{21}{-39}\)
Rút gọn phân số sau thành phân số tối giản
a) \(\dfrac{5^3.90.4^3}{25^2.3^2.2^{13}}\) = \(\dfrac{5^3.3^2.2.5.2^6}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\) = \(\dfrac{5^4.3^2.2^7}{5^4.3^2.2^{13}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^7}{2^{13}}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2^6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
b) \(\dfrac{18.27+18.\left(-23\right)}{34.4-4.52}\) = \(\dfrac{18\left(27-23\right)}{4\left(34-52\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{18.4}{4.\left(-18\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{-18}\) = -1
c) \(\dfrac{15^2.16^4-15^3.16^3}{12^2.20^3-20^2.12^3}\) = \(\dfrac{15^2.16^3.16-15^2.15.16^3}{12^2.20^2.20-20^2.12^2.12}\) = \(\dfrac{15^2.16^3.\left(16-15\right)}{12^2.20^2.\left(20-12\right)}\)= \(\dfrac{15^2.16^3}{12^2.20^2.8}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(3.5\right)^2.\left(2^4\right)^3}{\left(3.4\right)^2.\left(4.5\right)^2.2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{3^2.5^2.2^{12}}{3^2.4^2.4^2.5^2.2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{12}}{4^4.2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{12}}{2^8.2^3}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{12}}{2^{11}}\) = 2
d) \(\dfrac{2.3+4.6+14.21}{3.5+6.10+21.35}\) = \(\dfrac{2.3+2^2.2.3+2.7.3.7}{3.5+3.2.5.2+3.7.5.7}\) = \(\dfrac{2.3+2^3.3+2.3}{3.5+3.5.2^2+3.5}\) = \(\dfrac{2.3 \left(1+2^2+1\right)}{3.5\left(1+2^2+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{2.3}{3.5}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
a,Vì \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{24}\) nên ta có: 5.24:6= 20 \(\Rightarrow\)x =20
Mấy câu sau làm tương tự như vậy.
b,x =21
c,x =9
d,x = -5
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{120}{25}< x< \dfrac{-7}{15}.\dfrac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow-4< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-40}{10}< x< \dfrac{-3}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{-39}{10};\dfrac{-38}{10};\dfrac{-37}{10};...;\dfrac{-5}{10};\dfrac{-4}{10}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)^2< x< \dfrac{-24}{35}.\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{9}< x< \dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{175}{63}< x< \dfrac{36}{63}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\varnothing\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{18}< \dfrac{x}{12}< \dfrac{y}{9}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{36}< \dfrac{3x}{36}< \dfrac{4y}{36}< \dfrac{9}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)
+) Với \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy \(x=1\) thì \(y\in\left\{1;2\right\}\); \(x=2\) thì \(y=8\).
B
C
B C
Chưa chắc vì mới lớp 5 :V