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A) \(3^x\cdot3=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=243:3=81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
B) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=17+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
C) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-7=42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=49\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=7\\x-1=-7\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)
5) 24*(15+49)+12*(50+42)
=24*64+12*92
=24*64+12*2*46
=24*64+24*46
=24*(64+46)
=24*110
=2640
12) 17 – 11 – 14 – (-39)
=17-11-14+39
=6-14+39
=-8+39
=31
13) −127 - 18.( 5 - 6)
=-127-18.1
=-145
14) 100 + (+430) + 2145 + (-530)
=530+2145-530
=(530-530)+2145
=0+2145
=2145
15) (+12).13 + 13.(-22)
=13.[12+(-22)]
=13.(-10)
=-130
16) {[14 : (-2)] + 7} : 2012
={-7+7}:2012
=0:2012
=0
17) 13 – 18 – (- 42) - 15
=13-18+42-15
=-5+42-15
=37-15
=22
18) 369 – 4[(-5) + 4.(-8)]
=369-4[-5+(-32)]
=369-4(-37)
=369+148
=517
19) (-12).(-13) +13.(-29)
=12.13+13.(-29)=13.[12+(-29)]=13.(-17)=-221
20) 125 – 4[ 3 – 7.(-2) ]
=125-4[3+14]
=125-4.17
=125-68
=57
21) (-14).9 – 13.(-9)
=(-14).9+13.9
=9.[-14+13]
=9.(-1)
=-9
Bài này bạn chỉ cần tính phép tính đó ra rồi so sánh là xong.
a) ( -7).(-10) = 7.10 > 0
b) (-123).8 < 12.31 = (-12) .(-31)
mấy cái khác làm tương tự
7)
53.(51+4)+53.(49+96)+53
=53.55+53.145+53
=53.(55+145+1)
=53.201
=10653
8)
42.(15+96)+6.(25+4).7
=42.111+(6.7).29
=42.111+42.29
=42.(111+29)
=42.140
=5880
9)
45.(13+78)+9.(87+22).5
=45.91+(9.5).109
=45.91+45.109
=45.(91+109)
=45.200
=9000
10)
16.(27+75)+8.(53+25).2
=16.102+(8.2).78
=16.102+16.78
=16.(102+78)
=16.180
=2880
7)
53.(51+4)+53.(49+96)+53
=53.55+53.145+53
=53.(55+145+1)
=53.201
=10653
8)
42.(15+96)+6.(25+4).7
=42.111+(6.7).29
=42.111+42.29
=42.(111+29)
=42.140
=5880
9)
45.(13+78)+9.(87+22).5
=45.91+(9.5).109
=45.91+45.109
=45.(91+109)
=45.200
=9000
10)
16.(27+75)+8.(53+25).2
=16.102+(8.2).78
=16.102+16.78
=16.(102+78)
=16.180
=2880
a)/6x-3/=15
Th1: th2
6x-3=15 6x-3=-15
6x =15+3 6x =-15+3
6x =18 6x =-12
x =18:6 x =-12:6
x =3 x =-2
b)(x+7)(8-x)=0
=>x+7=0 hoặc 8-x=0
x=-7 hoặc x=8-0=8
câu 1)
\(\dfrac{-12}{18}+\left(\dfrac{-21}{35}\right)=\dfrac{-19}{15}\)
câu 2)
\(-\dfrac{3}{21}+\dfrac{6}{42}=0\)
câu 3)
\(-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{15}{21}=-\dfrac{1}{28}\)
câu 4)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{17}{30}\)
câu 5)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{23}{20}\)
câu 6)
\(\left(-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{-21}{8}\)
câu 7)
\(\dfrac{1}{-8}+\left(-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{49}{72}\)
câu 8)
\(\dfrac{4}{13}+\dfrac{12}{39}=\dfrac{8}{13}\)
câu 9)
\(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
câu 10)
\(-\dfrac{3}{29}+\dfrac{16}{58}=\dfrac{5}{29}\)
câu 11)
\(\dfrac{8}{40}+\left(-\dfrac{36}{45}\right)=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
câu 12)
\(-\dfrac{8}{18}+\left(-\dfrac{15}{27}\right)=-1\)
câu 13)
\(\dfrac{13}{30}+\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
câu 14)
\(\dfrac{2}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}=\dfrac{11}{84}\)
câu 15)
\(5+\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{17}{4}\)
câu 16)
\(\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{45}{-10}=-\dfrac{15}{4}\)
a: \(\left(15-x\right)+\left(x-12\right)=7-\left(x-5\right)\)
=>7-x+5=15-x+x-12
=>12-x=3
hay x=9
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x-\left\{57-\left[42-23-x\right]\right\}=13-\left\{47+25-32+x\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left\{57-19+x\right\}=13-\left\{40+x\right\}\)
=>x-38-x=13-40-x
=>-27-x=-38
=>x+27=38
hay x=11
e: \(x^2+3x+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)+9⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;9;-9;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;6;-12;0;-6\right\}\)
= -147
-147