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1. Tìm \(x\):
a) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{-19}{30}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}.x=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{12}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)
c) \(2016^3.2016^x=2016^8\)
\(2016^x=2016^8:2016^3\)
\(2016^x=2016^{8-3}\)
\(2016^x=2016^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=3\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\left(x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{35}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{32}{4}=8\)
e) \(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=3^2\)
\(\left(2,8.x-2^5\right)=9.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2,8.x-2^5=6\)
\(2,8.x=6+32\)
\(2,8.x=38\)
\(x=38:2,8\)
\(x=\dfrac{95}{7}\)
f) \(\dfrac{4}{7}.x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{7}.x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{28}{15}\)
g) \(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right):\left(-4\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1\right)=\dfrac{-1}{28}.\left(-4\right)\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}+1=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{1}{7}-1\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{7}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-6\)
\(x=\left(-6\right):3\)
\(x=-2\)
2. Thực hiện phép tính:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+1\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{18}+\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{197}{90}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7.5^2-7^2}{7.24+21}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.25-7.7}{7.24+7.3}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.\left(25-7\right)}{7.\left(24+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7.18}{7.27}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{54}:\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1}+0+0+...+0-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
= \(\dfrac{99}{100}\)
a) 11.2+12.3+13.4+....+199.10011.2+12.3+13.4+....+199.100
= 11−12+12−13+13−14+....+199−110011−12+12−13+13−14+....+199−1100
=11+0+0+...+0−110011+0+0+...+0−1100
=1−11001−1100
= 99100
\(A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2004}\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^{2005}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^{2005}\right)-\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2004}\right)\)
\(4A=5^{2005}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{2005}-5}{4}\)
\(B=7^1+7^2+7^3+....+7^{2015}\)
\(7B=7^2+7^3+7^4+....+7^{2016}\)
\(7B-B=\left(7^2+7^3+7^4+...+7^{2016}\right)-\left(7+7^2+7^3+....+7^{2015}\right)\)
\(6B=7^{2016}-7\)
\(B=\dfrac{7^{2016}-7}{6}\)
\(C=4^5+4^6+4^7+...+4^{2016}\)
\(4C=4^6+4^7+4^8+...+4^{2017}\)
\(4C-C=\left(4^6+4^7+4^8+...+4^{2017}\right)-\left(4^5+4^6+4^7+...+4^{2016}\right)\)
\(3C=4^{2017}-4^5\)
\(C=\dfrac{4^{2017}-4^5}{3}\)
A = 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + ... + 52004
5A = 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 + ... + 52005
5A - A = 52005 - 5
4A = 52005 - 5
A = (52005 - 5) : 4
B = 71 + 72 + 73 + ... + 72015
7B = 72 + 73 + 74 + ... + 72016
7B - B = 72016 - 7
6B = 72016 - 7
B = (72016 - 7) : 6
C = 45 + 46 + 47 + ... + 42016
4C = 46 + 47 + 48 + ... + 42017
4C - C = 42017 - 45
3C = 42017 - 45
C = (42017 - 45) : 3
1) 4824 - 4824 : 24 - 12 = 4824 - 201 - 12 = 4623 - 12 = 4611
1) 55 - 54 + 53 = 53 . 52 - 53 . 5 - 53
= 53 . ( 52 - 5 + 1 )
= 53 . ( 25 - 5 - 1 )
= 53 . 21
= 53 . 3 . 7 chia hết cho 7
Vậy chứng minh 55 - 54 + 53 chia hết cho7
2) 76 + 75 - 74 = 74 . 72 + 74 . 7 - 74
= 74 . ( 72 + 7 - 1 )
= 74 . ( 49 + 7 - 1 )
= 74 . 55
= 74 . 5 .11 chia hết cho 11
Vậy chứng minh 76 + 75 - 74 chia hết cho 11
Tích mình nha !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
CÁCH 1 : A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\left(\dfrac{8}{5}+\dfrac{81}{11}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\left(\dfrac{88}{55}+\dfrac{405}{55}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{235}{11}-\dfrac{493}{55}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1175}{55}+\dfrac{493}{55}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1668}{55}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-7}{25}\left(\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{2}{13}\right)-\dfrac{18}{25}=\dfrac{-7}{25}-\dfrac{18}{25}=-1\)
c: \(=\dfrac{5}{7}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)=0\)
c: \(=\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot\dfrac{30}{7}+\dfrac{40}{7}\cdot\dfrac{37}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{27\cdot30+40\cdot37}{35}=\dfrac{458}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{5}=-1+\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{29}{5}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{29}{4}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{29}{4}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{29}{4}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=0+1\dfrac{1}{2}=1\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)