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1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although the salary was low, She decided to accept the job
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of the doctor's advice, he keeps on smoking
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You can’t believe what John speaks.
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall we eat before the show
4. She and I had never been there before
-> Neither she nor I have been there before
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring performance makes her fell asleep.
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm interested in detective stories.
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if i had done this sorts of work before
9. He didn't need to be reminded about it
-> It wasn't neccessary for him to be reminded about it
10. There's no need for you to talk so loudly.
-> You don't need to talk so loudly.
1. She decided to accept the job despite the low salary
-> although ........the salary is low, She decided to accept the job ..........................
5. Though the doctor has warned him, he keeps on smoking
-> In spite of ........being warned by the doctor, he keeps on smoking.........................
2. John doesn't always speak the truth, I'm afraid.
->You cant .........believe john..............................
3. How about something to eat before the show
-> Shall ....we eat something before the show .................................
4. She and I had never been there before
-> neither she. ......nor i had been there before....................................
6. She fell asleep because of the boring performance
-> The boring ........performance made she asleep.......................
7. I like detective stories.
-> I'm ........interested in detective stories. .....................
8. "Have you done this sorts of work before" She asked me.
-> She asked me if .....i had done that sorts of work ...................................
I. Complete the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word given. Do not change the word given. You must use between two and five words,including the word given.
1. There isn't much chance of the weather improving. LIKELY
-> The weather ... isn't likely to improve.... today
2. The climbers continued to go up the mountain even though it was snowing CARRIED
-> The climbers...carried on going up...the mountain even though it was snowing
3. There was no point in staying at the party because my friends had left WORTH
-> My friends had left the party so ..it wasn't worth staying...there
4. In 2009 I went to Shanghai and I will never forget it. REMEMBER
-> I ...remember going...to Shanghai in 2009
5. I'm afraid you're not old enough to travel abroad by yourself. OWN
-> You're not old enough to travel abroad..on your own..., I afraid
6. The police managed to catch the bank robbers after a three-day chase SUCCEEDED
-> The police...succeeded in catching.. the bank robbers after a three-day chase
7. His father doesn't want him to drink spirits. DISAPPROVES
-> His father .disapproves of his drinking...spirits.
8. 'Do not leave your belongings unattended', the group leader said to the tourists TO
-> The group leader told the tourists..not to leave their ....belongings unattended.
9. Tams in was the only student who had done her homework APART
-> All the students ....from Tams had ..done their homework
10. I'm not strong enough to climb that steep path without a walking stick TOO
-> That path is ....too steep for me to ...clime without a walking stick.
Put the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense:
24 said
25 told
26 walked
27 saw
28 stopped
29 was
30 did not go
31 did - get
32 did - do - did
33 loved
34 got - had
35 did not shave - did not have
36 did - go
37 was - bought
38 did not invite
39 were - at
40 left
41 was - were
42 did -do
43 sold
44 taught
45 spent
46 stopped
47 spoke
48 realized
49 ate
50 drove
51 died
52 went
53 broke
54 saw
55 did - do
56 did - watch
57 was
58 studied
59 never watched
60 watched
61 traveled
62 read
63 had
64 have had
65 worked
EXERCISE 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect & Simple Past Tenses.
1. have waited
2. has written
3. have - been learning
4. has already finished
5. have read
6. has never been
7. has studied
8. have - seen
9. have been
10. have forgotten
11. has lost
12. have waited
13. have - ever seen
14. have worked
15. have lived
16. have - been
17. are looking
18. has happend
19. has cooked
20. has been learning
21. has taught
22. has been studying
23. has done
24. has worked
II. Rewrite the following sentences so that is has the same meaning to the first
1. We couldn't go to school because the rain was too heavy
-> The rain prevented us from going to school
2. I have never catcn in this restaurant before
->This is the first time I have ever eaten in this restaurant
3. ''You must come to the meeting tomorrow''
->Mr.Tan said to his students that they had to come to the meeting the next day
4. I don't like them nut they live nest to my house
->I wish (type dung chinh ta di ban oii)
5.They haven't finished their homework yet
->Their homework hasn't been finished yet
4. I don't like them but they live next to my house
-> I wish
I, Combine the sentences using so….that
1. The weather was hot. You could fry an egg on the sidewalk
-> The weather was so hot that you could fry an egg on the sidewalk.
2. I couldn’t understand her. She talked too fast
-> She talked so fast that I couldn't understand her.
3. Grandpa held me tightly when he hugged me. I couldn’t breathe for a moment
-> Grandpa held me so tightly when he hugged me that I couldn't breathe for a moment.
4. There were few people at the meeting. It was cancelled
-> There were so few people at the meeting that it was cancelled.
5. Ted couldn’t get to sleep last night. He was worried about the exam
-> Ted was so worried about the exam that he couldn't get to sleep last night.
6. I can’t figure out what this sentence says. His handwriting is illegible
-> His handwriting is so illegible that I can't figure out what this sentence says.
7. I have many problems. I can use all the help you can give me.
-> I have so many problems that I can use all the help you can give me.
8. Jerry got angry. He put his fist through the wall
-> Jerry got so angry that he put his fist through the wall.
9. It took us only ten minutes to get there. There was little traffic
-> There was so little traffic that it took us only ten minutes to get there.
10. Too many people came to the meeting. There were not enough seats for everyone
-> So many people came to the meeting that there were not enough seats for everyone.
II, Combine the sentences using “ such……that”
1. I don’t feel like going to class. We’re having beautiful weather
-> We're having such beautiful weather that I don't feel like going to class.
2. The classroom has comfortable chairs. The students find it easy to fall asleep
-> The classroom has such comfortable chairs that the students find it easy to fall asleep.
3. The Tornado struck with a great force. It lifted automobiles off the ground
-> The tornado struck with such a great force that it lifted automobiles off the ground.
4. This is good coffee. I think I’ll have another cup
-> This is such good coffee that I think I'll have another cup.
5. Karen is a good Pianist. I’m surprised she didn’t go into music professionally
-> Karen is such a good pianist that I'm surprised she didn't go into music professionally.
6. It was a good book. I couldn’t put it down
-> It was such a good book that I couldn't put it down.
7. They were beautiful flowers. We took a photograph of them
-> They were such beautiful flowers that we took a photograph of them.
I)Khoanh tròn a,b,c hoặc d cho câu trả lời đúng nhất(7p):
1)She hasn't finished the letter........................
a)already b)just c)yet d)never
2) Lan is studying hard.......................pass the final exam.
a)for b)in order to c)so to d)as to
3)It's too cold outside. Would you mind.......................the window?
a)to close b)close c)closed d)closing
4)Would you like to the movies tonight?
Sorry, I can't . I.......................my homework this evening.
a)am doing b)do c)will do d)doing
5) The teacher.................to the principal is in charge of my class.
a) talks b) is talking c) talking d) to talking
6) The bike.......................in Japan is $ 100.(making, made,is making, to make)
a)making b)made c)is making d)to make
7)We....................... dinner when the phone rang.
a)are having b)had c)have had d)were having
8) Color television ..... by John Logie Bard in 1982.
a)invented b)was invent c)was invented d)has invented
9) He said that he.......................for a car company.
a)worked b)works c)is working d)has worked
10) Do you know where.......................? -No, he didn't
a)Tom has gone b)has Tom gone c) did Tom go d)Tom went
IIViết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi so với câu trước :(1,5p)
1) Is it all right if I take some photographs?
- Would you mind if I took some photographs?
2) " We like this place" the tourists said.
- The tourists said that they liked that place.
III) Dùng already hoặc yet để hoàn thành các câu sau:(1.5p)
Example : I/ bought/ a jacket.
I have already bought a jacket.He/ not finish/his project.He has not finished his project yet.
1)David/ leave/ the party.
=> David has already left the party.
2) I/ not receive/ his letter.
=> I haven't received this letter yet.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
6:Rewrite the sentences so that the meaning stays the same as the
given one.
1. Entering the room, I was surprised at what I saw.
-> When I entered the room, I was surprised at what I saw
2. The volunteers couldn’t mow the old lady’s lawns because of the rain.
-> The rain prevented the volunteers from mowing the old lady’s lawns
3. David did his homework and then went to bed.
-> After having done his homework, David went to bed
4. I told him off. Then I realized I was wrong.
-> After having told him off, I realized I was wrong
5. I worked very hard for the exam. Then I passed it.
-> Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
6. First I considered what to study. Then I decided to major in Maths.
-> After considering what to study, I decided to major in Maths
7. She wrote a letter. Then she went to bed.
-> After having written a letter, she went to bed
8. She went out for a walk. Then she had a fatal accident.
-> Before having a fatal accident, she went out for a walk
9. She decided to go away. First she faced the matter.
-> After facing the matter, she decided to go away
10. We read the book, then we wrote the assignment.
-> Before writing the assignment, we read the book
thanks