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Exercise 2: Choose the best answer to complete these following sentences.
1. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework.
A. Because B. whether C. Although D. so
2. It’s raining hard, _____ we can’t go to the beach.
A. or B. but C. so D. though
3. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
4. Tom has a computer, _____ he doesn’t use it.
A. or B. as C. because D. but
Bài tập cụm từ và mệnh đề chỉ mục đích
1. He left home early _________ he could arrive at the station on time.
A. because of B. in order to C. although D. so that
2. He works hard_________ help his family.
A. so as that B. in order to C. in order that D. A and B are correct
3. She turned down the radio so that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
A. She turned down the radio so as not to disturb the neighbors.
B. She turned down the radio in order not to disturb the neighbors.
C. She turned down the radio in order that she wouldn’t disturb the neighbors.
D. All are correct.
4. He gave me his address. He wanted me to visit him.
A. He gave me his address so as to visit him.
B. He gave me his address for me in order to visit him.
C. He gave me his address in order for me to visit him.
D. He gave me his address in order to for me visit him.
5. He studies hard. He doesn’t want to fail in the exam.
He studies hard _________fail in the exam.
A. not to B. so as not to C. in order to D. so that
6. Mary jogs everyday ________ lose weight.
A. so she can B. so that she can C. because she can D. so that to
7. You shoud look up the meaning of the new in the dictionary _______ misuse it
A. so as to B. to C. so as not to D. so that
8. He lighted the candle ________ he might read the note.
A. so that B. and C. because D. as a result
9. He turned off the lights before going out _______ waste electricity.
A. so that not B. as not to C. in order that not D. so as not to
I. Choose the best answer
1.The school boys are in a hurry (not to / in order not to) miss their school bus.
2. They were talking in whispers (so that / so as) nobody could hear them.
3. My mother needs a tin opener (to open / for opening) the bottles.
4. Advice is given (in order that / in order to) students can choose the best course.
5. You may put your money in a small coin bank (so that / in order) to keep it safe.
6. We wrote Katie's name on the calendar (so as not to / so that not) forget her birthday.
7. She stayed at work late (in order to / so that) she could complete the report.
8. I need some new clothes. I haven't got anything nice (to wear / in order to wear).
9. The new paint is excellent (to cover / for covering) walls with cracks in.
10. Trees are being planted by the roadside (so at to reduce / in order that reducing) traffic noise.
Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause:
9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English. (so that )
=> Mary took her brother to school so that he could learn English
10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time. (so that )
=> Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time
11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work. (so that )
=> He wrote to David of his interest in science so that he could ask for work
12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen. (so that )
=> Kathy built a high wall round her garden so that the fruits wouldn't be stolen
13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. (in order not to)
=> Tom was playing very softly in order not to disturb anyone
14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. (in order to)
=> They rushed into the burning house in order to save the child
15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. (so that )
=> Lan often attends English Speaking Club so that she can practice speaking English
16) He stood on the chair to see better. (in order to)
=> He stood on the chair in order to see better
17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. (so that )
=> Please shut the gate for the cows so that they won't get out of the cowshed
18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. (so that )
=> The boy tiptoed into the room so that he couldn't wake every body up
Sao câu 9 bạn lại bỏ for him đi??? Và câu 10 bn bỏ for us???
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We couldn’t go camping ______ it rained heavily.
A. unless B. but C. so D. because
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My teeth hurt, ______ I made an appointment to see the dentist.
A. but B. because C. so D. or
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I like reading books _______ this is a good way to get information.
A. in order to B. so that C. because D. because of
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My car would not start, _______Jenny’s started immediately.
A. whereas B. though C. however D. nevertheless
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____ his serious disease, he tried to finish writing his novel.
A. Although B. Despite C. In spite D. However
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Last night, the train was delayed ____ the flood.
A. because B. since C. even though D. because of
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Sales were poor last month; ____, there has been an increase this month.
A. otherwise B. moreover C. because D. however
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He’ll never pass his driving test ___ he takes some lessons.
A. unless B. if only C. provided D. if
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We have to start early ____ we’ll be late for school
A. or else B. so that C. although D. that
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Andrew came to the party _____ he hadn't been invited.
A. although B. despite C. in case D. even
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_____ he was good at physics in lower grades, he was terrible at it in grade 12.
A. When B. While C. Except that D. Despite
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_______ the storm, the ship couldn't reach its destination on time.
A. In case of B. In spite of C. Because of D. But for
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He hurried _______ he wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. as if C. unless D. so that
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We missed the bus ______ we got up late.
A. because of B. because C. although D. even if
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The building has a smoke detector ______ any fires can be detected immediately.
A. if B. such as C. as if D. so that
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Ensure there is at least a 3cm space ______ allow adequate ventilation.
A. so as to B. in view of C. so that D. with a view to
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I hadn’t realized she was English ______ she spoke.
A. until B. in case C. only after D. when
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She will be ill ______.
A. in case she takes a few days’ rest B. provided she takes a few days’ rest
C. if she takes a few days’ rest D. unless she takes a few days’ rest
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The doctor decided to give her a thorough examination ______ he could identify the causes of her illness.
A. so as B. so that C. unless D. after
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The price of fruit has increased recently, ______ the price of vegetables has gone down.
A. whether B. whereas C. otherwise D. when
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“Should we bring a lot of money on the trip?” – “Yes. ______we decide to stay longer.”
A. So that B. Though C. Because D. In case
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There was nothing they could do______ leave the car at the roadside where it had broken down.
A. but B. instead of C. than D. unless
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He managed to keep his job ______ the manager had threatened to sack him.
A. although B. despite C. unless D. therefore
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We didn’t go to the zoo yesterday ______ the heavy rain.
A. because of B. in spite of C. so D. because
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There were some rainy days, but it was a nice holiday ______.
A. by no means B. by all means C. in particular D. in general
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All of us won't go camping ______ the weather stays fine.
A. however B. but C. unless D. so
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He climbed the tree ______ before the wind blew them off.
A. in order that to pick the apples B. so as to pick the apples
C. so that to pick the apples D. in order for the apples to pick
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We have bought extra food ______ our guests stay to dinner.
A. when B. in case C. if D. so that
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“You can go to the party tonight______ you are sober when you come home.”
A. as soon as B. as long as C. as well as D. as far as
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Bill managed to get to the train station himself ______ his leg was broken.
A. because B. because of C. in spite of D. although
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He has been to the school library many times ______.
A. if the semester has started B. while the semester is starting
C. since the semester started D. after the semester starts
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Bottles of medicine must have childproof caps ______ children think medicine is candy and poison themselves.
A. even though B. if so C. so that D. in case
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Before I left for my summer camp, my mother told me to take warm clothes with me ______ it was cold.
A. so that B. despite C. whereas D. in case
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“Never be late for an interview, ______ you can’t get the job.”
A. otherwise B. if not C. or so D. unless
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She built a high wall round her garden ______.
A. in order that her fruit not be stolen B. to enable people not taking her fruit
C. so that her fruit would be stolen D. to prevent her fruit from being stolen
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The sky was cloudy and foggy. We went to the beach, ______.
A. so B. however C. even though D. yet
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______ he was tired, he still watched the final match on TV.
A. However B. Though C. Because D. Despite
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Switch off all the lights ______.
A. by the time you enter the room B. until you enter the room
C. after you will leave the room D. before you leave the room
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He is a very intelligent boy; ______, he sometimes gets bad marks.
A. otherwise B. thus C. so D. however
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You should look up the meaning of new words in the dictionary ______ misuse them.
A. so that not to B. so not to C. so that not D. so as not to
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______ smoking is a causative factor of many diseases, there is no ban on tobacco advertising.
A. However B. Therefore C. Although D. In spite of
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Mary: “I will never go mountaineering again.” – Linda: “Me ______.”
A. so B. too C. neither D. either
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______ my business trip to Hanoi last month, I was able to attend his wedding.
A. Because B. According to C. Thanks to D. But for
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It was not until he took up fishing ______ he began to know more about fish species.
A. what B. while C. which D. that
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The museum director was ______ when talking to the visitors.
A. neither professional or friendly B. both professional or friendly
C. either friendly nor professional D. both friendly and professional
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The student took that course ______ he could improve his English.
A. though B. in order to C. unless D. so that
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There was no news about the lost boy, ______ we went on hoping.
A. but B. consequently C. furthermore D. moreover
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Not only you ______ I am mistaken on this point.
A. but as well B. but also C. but D. and
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The student took that course ______ he could improve his English.
A. though B. in order to C. unless D. so that
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You can use my car ______ you drive carefully.
A. though B. as though C. as long as D. lest
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We decided to take a late flight ______ we could spend more time with our family.
A. so as to B. in order C. so that D. in order to
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom (get) GOT off, feeling relieved that his journey (be) WAS so easy. But he (be) WAS alarmed to see that he (get) GOT off at a station that he had never heard of. He (not know) DIDN'T KNOW what to do. He (explain) EXPLAINED his difficulty to a man who (stand) STOOD on the platform. With a look of amusement on his face the man (tell) TOLD Tom that he (travel) TRAVELLED on a train going in the wrong direction.
2. Maria is Spanish. She (live)LIVES in Madrid where she (work) WORKS for an export company. She (be)HAS BEEN with this company for 2 years now. At the moment she (study) IS STUDYING English on a one-month intensive course in London. She (arrive) ARRIVED in London last Saturday. This is not Maria's first time in Britain. She (be) HAS BEEN there twice before.
3. Albert Malta was a progressive American write. He (be) WAS born in 1908. He (write)WROTE his first play "Peace on Earth" in 1943. It was against wars, so the American police (arrest)ARRESTED him and (put) PUT him in prison 1950.
4. Ha (come)CAME back a moment ago and (turn)TURNED the television on very loudly. My son (sleep) WAS SLEEPING then, so i (tell) TOLD her turn it off.
5. Mary and John are neighbours. They (know) HAVE KNOWN each other for several years. Mary (move)MOVED into her house in 1985 and John (live)HAS LIVED next door since he (come)CAME to the area in 1980.
6. While I (walk) WAS WALKINGto class yesterday morning. I (see)SAW Tom. We (say)SAID helan (walk) WAS WALKING the rest of the way to school together.
7. Yesterday afternoon I (go) WENT to visit the Greens. When I (get) GOT there about 2 o'clock Mrs Green (be) WAS in the yard. She (plant) WAS PLANTING flowers in her garden. Mr Green (block)WAS BLOCKING the garage. He (work) WAS WORKINGon their car. The children (play) WERE PLAYING in the front yard.
Supply the correct verb forms.
1. He thinks that it (rain) WILL RAIN tonight.
2. She said that she (get) WOULD GET married soon.
3. Bill said that he (lose)HAD LOST his bicycle.
4. He knew that I (come) WOULD COMEthe following week.
5. She understood that we (promise) HAD PROMISED to go.
6. I was taught that the sun (be) IS bigger than the moon.
7. The boy knew that an hour (have) HAS sixty minutes.
8. I didn't know what time it (be) WAS , so I (turn) TURNED on the radio.
9. I wondered whether I (lock) HAD LOCKED the door or not.
10. She says that she (live) LIVED in the country when she (be) WAS a child.
11. They hoped that they (end) WOULD ENDsoon.
12. The teacher said that the shortest distance between two points (be) IS a straight.
13. The student who answered the question (be) WAS John.
14. This is the house that Jack (build) BUILT three years ago.
15. Mary (have) WAS HAVING dinner when her friend called.
16. John (live) HAS LIVED in the same house since he left school.
17. Shut all the windows before you (go) GO out.
18. You may begin when you (be) ARE ready.
19. He is saving his money so that he (take) WILL TAKE a long vacation.
20. I see that Henry (write) IS WRITING his composition now.
21. I had done that (be) WAS necessary.
22. They have found that the road (be)IS very long.
23. I saw that I (make) HAD MADE a mistake.
24. The teacher asked Bill why he (not go) HADN'T GONE to school the day before.
25. We find that we (take) HAVE TAKEN a wrong way.
26. I want to know how long she (live) HAS LIVED here.
27. I didn't know who (help) HAD HELPED him.
28. Do you hear what she (just,say) HAS JUST SAID?
29. Did you hear what she (just, say) HAD JUST SAID ?
30. They believed that the police (capture) t WOULD CAPTUREhe thief soon.
31. Did John say he (call) WOULD CALL you again?
32. She has throught that the work (be) IS easy.
33. I wonder that changes the new President (introduce)WILL INTRODUCE.
34. The students had throught that the English test (be) WAS rather difficult.
35. Mrs Smith complains that her neighbour (make) HAS MADEtoo much noise .
36. I think John (be) IS out of town now.
37. Tom promised he (not do) WOULDN'T DO it again.
38. My father said he (be) WOULD BE hear by noon.
39. Miss White swears that she (never see) HAS NEVER SEENthat man before.
40. She has told me her name (be) IS Mary.
I.CHOOSE THE UNDERLINED PART AMONG A,B,C,D THAT NEEDS CORRECTING
1.Be confident of => in yourself.I think if you try your best,you will succeed at => in your new job
A B C D
2.Neither we nor our mother know => knows our father is coming home
A B C D
3.Linh is very fond of music;I think she is capable at => of singing.
A B C D
4.Do you know the reason which => why English is spoken all over the world?
A B C D
5.Đà Lạt is the city which => whose climate is the most wonderful in our country
A B C D
6.Before I had finished high school,I studied at a famous university
A B C D
7.Nowadays,many people spend their monney onstock markets so that => so as to be rich quickly
A B C D
8.The light went out while we watched => were watching TV last night
A B C D
9.I used to staying up => stay up late every night when I was young
A B C D
II.CHOOSE THE CORRECT SENTENCE AMONG A,B,C,D WHICH HAS THE SAME MEANING AS THE GIVEN ONE
1."Don't go out in the rain without a raincoat"my father said to me
A.My father told me not to go out in the rain with a raincoat
B.My father told me not to go out in the rain without a raincoat
C.My father told me not going out in the rain without a raincoat
D.My father told me do not go out in the rain without a raincoat
2.They didn't say a word and left the restaurant
A.They left the restaurant to say a word
B.They left the restaurant, saying a word
C.They left the restaurant without saying a word
D.They leaving the restaurant without saying a word
3.People say that jogging is good for health
A.Jogging is said to be good for health
B.It is said that jogging was good for health
C.It was said that jogging is good for health
D.Jogging is said to have good for health
4.Jack had paid me a visit before he left for London
A.Jack visited me when he came from London
B.Jack visited me before he went to London
C.Jack visited me after he had gone to London
D.Jack had visited me before he went to London
5.Mr.Ngo will soon get used to the noise from his son's drum
A.Mr.Ngo used to hear the noise from his son's drum
B.Mr.Ngo will soon sue the noise from his son's drum
C.Mr.Ngo will soon be familiar with the noise from his son's drum
D.Mr.Ngo will soon like the noise from his son's drum
6.People have thought that chemicals convey information to the brain
A.Chemicals have been thought to convey information to the brain
B.Chemicals are thought to convey information to the brain
C.People thought that checimals will convey information to the brain
D.It is thought that checimals convey information to the brain
7.It's ages since I saw you
A.I didn't see you for ages
B.I didn't see you since ages
C.I haven't seen you for a long time
D.I haven't seen you since a long time
8.She hurried because she wanted to come to class on time
A.She hurried so that she will come to class on time
B.She hurried so that she wouldn't come to class on time
C.She hurried so that she would come to class on time
D.She hurried so that she couldn't come to class on time
9.She started learning english ten years ago
A.She has not learnt english before
B.She has learnt english for ten years
C.She has learnt english since ten years
D.She has started learning english for ten years
10.The thief wore gloves so as to avoid leaving any fingerprints
A.The theif wore gloves so as to not leave any fingerprints
B.The theif wore gloves in order not to leave any fingerprints
C.The theif wore gloves so that not leave any fingerprints
D.The theif wore gloves in order to not leave any fingerprints
11.It is believed that the man escaped in a stolen car
A.The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car
B.The man is believed to have escaped in a stolen car
C.The man is believed to be escaped in a stolen car
D.They believed that the man stolen the car
12."Don't forget to phone the office",she said
A.She reminded him not forget to phone the office
B.She reminded him to forget not to phone the office
C.She reminded him to phone the office
D.She reminded him about phoning the office
13.The meat was too hot for me to eat
A.The meat is so hot that i can't eat it
B.The meat is so hot that i can't eat
C.The meat was so hot that i couldn't eat
D.The meat was so hot that i couldn't eat it
6/ She said to us "Don't be late again"
A. She said us not to be late again
B. She told us to be not late again
C. She told to us not to be late again
D.She told us not to be late again
7/ "John shouldn't have behaved so badly" said Janet.
A. Janet doesn't like John's behaviors
B. Janet was angry with John
C. Janet dislike John
D. Janet objected to John's behaviors
8/ John said: "You had better not lend them any money, Daisy."
A. John said Daisy not to lend them any money
B. John advised Daisy should not lend any money
C. John said to Daisy not lend them any money
D. John advised Daisy not to lendthem any money
9/ "I'm sorry I have to leave so early", he said.
A. He apologized for having to leave early
B. He apologized to have leave early
C. He apologized that he has to leave early
D. He apologized to have left early
10/ "Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?", said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen
10/ "Can I borrow your pen please, Sam?", said Gillian.
A. Gillian asked Sam if she can borrow his pen
B. Gillian asked Sam if she could borrow his pen
C. Gillian asked Sam she can borrow his pen
D. Gillian asked Sam she could borrow his pen
6. We should do morning exercise regularly so as to improve our health
We should do morning exercise regularly in order to improve our health
17. She put on warm clothes so that she wouldn’t catch cold
She put on warm clothes in order not to catch cold
18. He hurried to the station so as not to miss the train
He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train
19. Mary went to the library in order that she could borrow some books Mary went to the library so that she could borrow some books
_20. John gets up early so that he won’t be late for class
John gets up early in order that he won’t be late for class
21. We hurried to school so as not to be late
We hurried to school in order not to be late
22. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle
Tom is saving up in order that he can buy a new bicycle
23. He studies hard to pass his exam
He studies hard so as to pass his exam
24. The fridge was so heavy that we couldn’t move it
The fridge was too heavy for us to move it
25. The gate is closed to stop the children running into the road
The gate is closed so as to stop the children running into the road
26. It was such a dirty beach that I decided not to stay
The beach is so dirty that I decided not to stay
27. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it
The water was too cold for the children to swim
28.The cake was so hard that I couldn’t eat it
It was such a hard cake that I couldn’t eat it
29. The children couldn’t go swimming because the sea was very rough
The sea was very rough so the children couldn’t go swimming
30. Tom is not old enough to drive the car
Tom is too young to drive the car
31. It was such bad news that Helen burst into tears
The news was so bad that Helen burst into tears
32. It was so late that nothing could be done
It was too late for nothing to be done