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a) 15x2y : ( - 5xy)
= -5xy( -3x) : ( - 5xy)
= -3x
b) ( 15x2y - 10xy2 + 5xy) : 5xy
= 5xy( 3x - 2y + 1) : 5xy
= 3x - 2y + 1
c) ( x +y)3 : ( x+y)
= (x + y)( x +y)2 : ( x+ y)
= ( x +y)2
\(5x^3-5xy^2+10xy-5x\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-y^2+2y-1\right)\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-y^2+y+y-1\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-y\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[x^2-\left(y^2-1^2\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\right]\)
Lâu k làm, sai thông cảm
a) Ta có: \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20z^2\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)\)
\(=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-8x+15\)
\(=x^2-3x-5x+15\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(2x^2-5xy+3y^2\)
\(=2x^2-2xy-3xy+3y^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-y\right)-3y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-3y\right)\)
d) Ta có: \(16y^3-2x^3-6x\left(x+1\right)-2\)
\(=16y^3-2x^3-6x^2-6x-2\)
\(=2\left[8y^3-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(2y\right)^3-\left(x+1\right)^3\right]\)
\(=2\left(2y-x-1\right)\left[\left(2y\right)^2+2y\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(2y-x-1\right)\left(4y^2+2xy+2y+x^2+2x+1\right)\)
a) 4x2 - 5xy + y2 = 4x2 - 4xy - xy + y2 = 4x( x - y ) - y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 4x - y )
b) x2 - 4xy + 3y2 = x2 - xy - 3xy + 3y2 = x( x - y ) - 3y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( x - 3y )
c) 9x2 + 6xy - 8y2 = 9x2 - 6xy + 12xy - 8y2 = 9x( x - 2/3y ) + 12y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 9x + 12y )
d) 2x2 + 3xy - 5y2 = 2x2 - 2xy + 5xy - 5y2 = 2x( x - y ) + 5y( x - y ) = ( x - y )( 2x + 5y )
e) x2 - 35y2 - 2xy = x2 + 5xy - 7xy - 35y2 = x( x + 5y ) - 7y( x + 5y ) = ( x + 5y )( x - 7y )
f) 2x2 + 10xy + 8y2 = 2( x2 + 5xy + 4y2 ) = 2( x2 + xy + 4xy + 4y2 ) = 2[ x( x + y ) + 4y( x + y ) ] = 2( x + y )( x + 4y )
g) x2 - 10xy + 16y2 = x2 - 2xy - 8xy + 16y2 = x( x - 2y ) - 8y( x - 2y ) = ( x - 2y )( x - 8y )
h) 4x2 + 4xy - 15y2 = 4x2 - 6xy + 10xy - 15y2 = 4x( x - 3/2y ) + 10y( x - 2/3y ) = ( x - 2/3y )( 4x + 10y )
i) -7xy + 3x2 + 2y2 = 3x2 - xy - 6xy + 2y2 = 3x( x - 1/3y ) - 6y( x - 1/3y ) = ( x - 1/3y )( 3x - 6y )
j) 56y2 + 4x2 - 36xy = 4( x2 - 9xy + 14y2 ) = 4( x2 - 2xy - 7xy + 14y2 ) = 4[ x( x - 2y ) - 7y( x - 2y ) ] = 4( x - 2y )( x - 7y )
a)x2-y2-5x+5y
=(x-y)(x+y)-5.(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-5)
b)5x3-5xy-10x2+10xy
=5x3+5xy-10x2
=5x.(x2+y-2x)
c)x3-3x2+1-3x
=x3+1-3x2-3x
=(x+1)(x2-x+1)-3x.(x+1)
=(x+1)(x2-x+1-3x)
=(x+1)(x2-4x+1)
d)3x2-6xy+3y2-12z2
=3.(x2-2xy+y2-4z2)
=3.[(x-y)2-4z2]
=3.(x-y-2z)(x-y+2z)
A = 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y
= ( 10ax - 5ay ) - ( 2x - y )
= 5a( 2x - y ) - ( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 5a - 1 )
B = 2x2 - 6xy + 5x - 15y
= 2x( x - 3y ) + 5( x - 3y )
= ( x - 3y )( 2x + 5 )
C = ax2 - 3axy + bx - 3by
= ( ax2 + bx ) - ( 3axy + 3by )
= x( ax + b ) - 3y( ax + b )
= ( ax + b )( x - 3y )
D = 2ax3 + 6ax2 + 6ax + 18a
= 2ax2( x + 3 ) + 6a( x + 3 )
= ( x + 3 )( 2ax2 + 6a )
= ( x + 3 )2a( x2 + 3 )
E = 5x2y + 5xy2 + a2x + a2y ( đã sửa 1 dấu '-' )
= 5xy( x + y ) + a2( x + y )
= ( x + y )( 5xy + a2 )
F = 10xy2 - 5by2 + 2a2x - aby ( xem lại đề chứ không phân tích được :)) )
a) 6x - 9 - x2
= -( x2 - 6x + 32)
= -(x-3)2
b) 5x3 - 10x2y + 5xy2
= 5x( x2 - 2xy + y2)
= 5x(x - y)2
c) 5x2 - 10xy + 5y2 - 20z2
= 5( x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4z2)
= 5[( x - y)2 - ( 2z)2]
= 5( x - y -2z).(x - y +2z)
d) x2 + 5x +6
=( x2 + 2.2x + 22 )+ (2 +x)
=( x +2)2 + ( x +2)
= ( x+2).( x + 2 + 1)
= ( x +2).( x +3)
e) a2 + 9a + 8
= a2 + a + 8a + 8
= a( a + 1) + 8( a +1)
= ( a +1).( a +8)
g) x2 -x -6
= x2 - 22 - x - 2
= ( x -2).(x +2) - ( x +2)
= ( x +2).( x -2 -1)
= ( x+2).( x -3)
f) x2 + 6x +5
= x2 + x + 5x + 5
= x( x +1) +5( x +1)
=( x +5).( x +1)
h) x3 - 3x +2
= x3 - x - 2x +2
= x( x2 -1) - 2( x -1)
= x(x -1).(x+1) - 2( x -1)
= ( x -1).( x2 +x -2)