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Lời giải:
Đề bài phải thêm đk về x. VD: \(x\in (-\frac{\pi}{2};0)\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{4\sin ^4x+\sin ^2(2x)}=\sqrt{4\sin ^4x+(2\sin x\cos x)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sin ^2x(\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x)}=\sqrt{4\sin ^2x}=|2\sin x|=-2\sin x\) do \(x\in (\frac{-\pi}{2};0)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)=\cos \frac{\pi}{4}\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{\pi}{4}\sin \frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\cos \frac{x}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\sin \frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow 4\cos ^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{x}{2}\right)=2(\cos \frac{x}{2}+\sin \frac{x}{2})^2\)
\(=2(\cos ^2\frac{x}{2}+\sin ^2\frac{x}{2}+2\cos \frac{x}{2}\sin \frac{x}{2})\)
\(=2(1+\sin x)=2+2\sin x\)
Do đó: \(A=-2\sin x+2+2\sin x=2\) không phụ thuộc vào x
\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)
\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)
\(\frac{sin^22x+4sin^2x-4}{1-8sin^2x-cos4x}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{1-8sin^2x-\left(1-2sin^22x\right)}=\frac{4sin^2x.cos^2x-4cos^2x}{2sin^22x-8sin^2x}\)
\(=\frac{-4cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{8sin^2x.cos^2x-8sin^2x}=\frac{-4cos^2x.cos^2x}{-8sin^2x\left(1-cos^2x\right)}=\frac{cos^4x}{2sin^4x}=\frac{1}{2}cot^4x\)
\(\frac{cos2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\frac{cos2x.sin^2x.cos^2x}{cos^4x-sin^4x}=\frac{\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).\left(2sinx.cosx\right)^2}{4\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}sin^22x\)
\(4cosx-2cos2x-cos4x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x-\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x-2cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x\cdot\left(1+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx-2cos2x\cdot2cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\cdot\left(2-2cos2x\cdot cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\\2-2cos2x\cdot cosx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\cdot cosx=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\cdot cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cos^2x-1\right)\cdot cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^3x-cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\) \(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(4cos^4x-2cos2x-\frac{1}{2}cos4x=4\left(\frac{cos2x+1}{2}\right)^2-2cos2x-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^22x-1\right)\)
\(=cos^22x+2cos2x+1-2cos2x-cos^22x+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1
\(\sqrt{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=-1\\\left(x+1\right)^2=x+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\cdot x=0\\x>=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\sqrt{x-1}=1-x\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>=0\\1-x< =0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Do đó: x=1 là nghiệm của phương trình
d: \(2x+3+\dfrac{4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+3}{x-1}\)(ĐKXĐ: x<>1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)+4=x^2+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+3x-3+4-x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=-2(nhận) hoặc x=1(loại)