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Áp dụng định lý Bezout ta có:
f(x) chia hết cho x-3 \(\Rightarrow f\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+3b=-87\left(1\right)\)
g(x) chia hết cho x-3 \(\Rightarrow g\left(3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3a+2b=-318\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=-87\\-3a+2b=-318\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=60\\b=-69\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a, 15x5 - 10x4 + 5x3 + 10x2
b, -2a5x4 + 10a3x2 - 6a2x
c, 6x4 - 2x3 - 15x2 + 23x - 6
d, a5 - b5
a) A=(4-5x)2-(3+5x)2=(4-5x-3-5x)(4-5x+3+5x)=(-25x+1)1=-25x+1
B=(3x-1)(1+3x)-(3x+1)2=9x2-1-(3x+1)2=9x2-1-(9x2+6x+1)=9x2-1-9x2-6x-1=-6x-2=-2(3x+1)
a) 4x^2 - 12xy + 9y^2
=(2x)^2 - 2.2.3xy + (3y)^2
=(2x+3y)^2
b) 27a^3 - 64b^3
=(3a)^3 - (4b)^3
=(3a - 4b) [(3a)^2 +3a.4b +(4B)^2]
d) (2x - 6y)^2 - (3xy - 4)^2
=[ (2x - 6y)+ (3xy - 4) ] [ (2x - 6y)- (3xy - 4) ]
\(1,a,4x^2-12xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-2.3.2xy+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(b,27a^3-64b^3\)
\(=\left(3a\right)^3-\left(4b\right)^3\)
\(\left(3a-4b\right)\left(9a^2+12ab+16b^2\right)\)
a, \(4\left(18-5x\right)-12\left(3x-7\right)=15\left(2x-16\right)-6\left(x+14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow72-20x-36x+84=30x-240-6x-84\)
\(\Leftrightarrow156-56x=24x-324\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-80x+480=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)
b, \(5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+3\left(2x-12\right)+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+25-8x+12=5x+6x-36+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+37=11x-35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+72=0\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
c, \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1=12x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{7}\)
d, \(5x-3\left\{4x-2\left[4x-3\left(5x-2\right)\right]\right\}=182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3\left[4x-15x+6\right]=182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-3\left(-11x+6\right)=182\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+33x-18-182=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow38x-200=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{100}{19}\)
\(\left(3a-1\right)^2=9a^2-6a+1\)
\(\left(a-2\right)^2=a^2-4a+4\)
\(\left(1-5a\right)^2=1-10a+25a^2\)
\(\left(3a-2b\right)^2=9a^2-12ab+4a^2\)
\(\left(4-3a\right)^2=16-24a+9a^2\)
\(\left(5a-4b\right)^2=25a^2-40ab+16b^2\)
\(\left(5a-3b\right)\left(5a+3b\right)=25a^2-9b^2\)
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=9x^2-1\)
\(\left(5x^2-2\right)\left(5x^2+2\right)=25x^4-4\)
\(\left(2a+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(2a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=4a^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(3x^2-y\right)\left(3x^2+y\right)=9x^4-y^2\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x+2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{4}x-2\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}x^2-4\)
\(\left(5x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(5x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=25x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\left(2a^2-7\right)\left(2a^2+7\right)=4a^2-49\)
(3x^3 - 2x^2 + x + 2)(5x^2)
= 15x^5 - 10x^4 + 5x^3 + 10x^2
(3x^2 + 5x - 2)(2x^2 - 4x + 3)
= 3x^4 - 12x^3 + 9x^2 + 10x^3 - 20x^2 + 15x - 4x^2 + 8x - 6
= 6x^4 - 2x^3 - 15x^2 + 23x - 6