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a) \(6.8^{x-1}+8^{x+1}=6.8^{19}+8^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1+x+1=19+21\)
\(=2x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20\)
b) \(4.3^{x-1}+2.3^{x+2}=4.3^6+2.3^9\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1+x+2=6+9\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=15\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
a,
\(5^{x+4}-3.5^{x+3}=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}2=2.5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)
b, (Check lai xem de sai o dau khong nhe)
\(3.5^{x+2}+4.5^{x+3}=19.5^{10}\)
Dat 5x ra ben ngoai
\(\Rightarrow5^x.5^23+5^x:5^{-3}.4\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^2.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}.5^5.3+5^{-3}.4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(5^53+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x[5^{-3}\left(3125.3+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5^{-3}\right).9379\)
=> Khong tim duoc gia tri cua x \(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
1)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=8\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=2^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=2\Rightarrow x=2+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^3=\frac{8}{27}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}+1=\frac{5}{3}\)
ĐK: \(x\ne\left\{1;3;8;20\right\}\)
\(\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{12}{\left(x-8\right)\left(x-20\right)}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-3}+\frac{1}{x-20}-\frac{1}{x-8}-\frac{1}{x-20}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x-1=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{7}{3}\)(t/m)
Vậy...
a) \(\left|4-x\right|+2x=3\)
<=> \(\left|4-x\right|=3-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}4-x=3-2x\left(x\le4\right)\\x-4=3-2x\left(x>4\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\3x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=\frac{7}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -1
b) \(\left|x-7\right|+2x+5=6\)
<=> \(\left|x-7\right|=1-2x\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=1-2x\left(đk:x\ge7\right)\\x-7=2x-1\left(đk:x< 7\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=8\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{8}{3}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = -6
c) \(3x-\left|2x+1\right|=2\)
<=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=3x-2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=3x-2\left(đk:x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=2-3x\left(đk:x< -\frac{1}{2}\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\left(tm\right)\\5x=1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{1}{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 3
d) \(\left|x+2\right|-x=2\)
<=> \(\left|x+2\right|=x+2\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=x+2\left(đk:x\ge-2\right)\\x+2=-x-2\left(x< -2\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0x=0\\2x=-4\end{cases}}\)
<=> 0x = 0 (luôn đúng) và x = -2 (ktm)
Vậy x \(\ge\)-2
e) \(\left|x-3\right|=21\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=21\\3-x=21\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=24\\x=-18\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 24 hoặc x = -18
f) \(\left|2x+3\right|-\left|x-3\right|=0\)
<=> \(\left|2x+3\right|=\left|x-3\right|\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=x-3\\2x+3=3-x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\3x=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x thuộc {-6; 0}
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VT = \(\left|x+\frac{1}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{2}{8}\right|+\left|x+\frac{5}{8}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
=> VP \(\ge0\) => \(4x\ge0\) => \(x\ge0\)
Do đó: \(x+\frac{1}{8}+x+\frac{2}{8}+x+\frac{5}{8}=4x\)
<=> \(3x+1=4x\) <=> \(x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 1
h) \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|-x=-2\)
<=> \(\left|x-2\right|-\left|2x+3\right|=x-2\)(*)
Lập bảng xét dấu:
x -3/2 2
x - 2 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
2x + 3 -2x - 3 0 2x + 3 | 2x + 3
Xét x < -3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x + 2x + 3 = x - 2
<=> x + 5 = x - 2 <=> 0x = -7 (vô lí)
Xét -3/2 \(\le\) x < 2 => pt (*) trở thành: 2 - x - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 4x = 1 <=> x = 1/4 ((tm)
Xét x \(\ge\) 2 => pt (*) trở thành x - 2 - 2x - 3 = x - 2
<=> 2x = -3 <=> x = -3/2 (ktm)
Vậy x = 1/4
i) |2x - 3| - x = |2 - x|
<=> |2x - 3| - |2 - x| = x (*)
Lập bảng xét dấu
x 3/2 2
2x - 3 3 - 2x 0 2x - 3 | 2x - 3
2 - x 2 - x | 2 - x 0 x - 2
Xét x < 3/2 => pt (*) trở thành: 3 - 2x - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 1 <=> x = 1//2 ((tm)
Xét \(\frac{3}{2}\le x< 2\)=> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - 2 + x = x
<=> 2x = 5 <=> x = 5/2 (ktm)
Xét x \(\ge\)2 ==> pt (*) trở thành: 2x - 3 - x + 2 = x
<=> 0x = -5 (vô lí)
Vậy x = 1/2
k) 2|x - 3| - |4x - 1| = 0
<=> 2|x - 3| = |4x - 1|
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2\left(x-3\right)=4x-1\\2\left(x-3\right)=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-6=4x-1\\2x-6=1-4x\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-5\\6x=7\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{5}{2}\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\) Vậy ...