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Điều kiện x khác 0
\(\left(5x^4-3x^3\right):2x^3=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}x-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}x=2\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}\)
a: \(\Rightarrow10x^2+9x-\left(10x^2+15x-2x-3\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2+9x-10x^2-13x+3=8\)
=>-4x=5
hay x=-5/4
b: \(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
=>42x=41
hay x=41/42
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2+3\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-4^2\right)+3x^2\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-x^2-6x-9+3x^2-12x+12=x^2+2x+1-x^2+16+3x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-20x=39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-39}{20}\)
1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)
Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được
\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a
\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
A= (x^2+2x)^2+9x^2+18x+20
=x^4+4x^4+4x^2+9x^2+18x+20
=5x^4+13x^2+18x+20
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\(\left(x^2-6x+8\right).\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x-4x+8\right).\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow[\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x-8\right)].[\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow[x.\left(x-2\right)-4.\left(x-2\right)].[x.\left(x+1\right)+2.\left(x+1\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right).\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x-4=0\Rightarrow x=4\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Trường hợp 3: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Trường hợp 4: \(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(x^4-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2\right)^2-2^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right).\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-2=0\\x^2+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=2\\x^2=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(y^8-81=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^4\right)^2-9^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^4-9\right).\left(y^4+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow[\left(y^2\right)^2-3^2].\left(y^4+9\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y^2-3\right).\left(y^2+3\right).\left(y^4+9\right)\)
Trường hợp 1: \(y^2-3=0\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{3}\)
Trường hợp 2: \(y^2+3=0\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{3}\)
Trường hợp 3: \(y^4+9=0\Rightarrow y^4=-9\) (Loại)
\(\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^2-3x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(2x^2-6x+3x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).[\left(2x^2-6x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).[2x.\left(x-3\right)+3.\left(x-3\right)]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
Trường hợp 1: \(x+2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
Trường hợp 2: \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
Trường hợp 3: \(2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-27\)
\(3x^2-3x\left(x-2\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
4/3