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a) (3x + 1)^2 - 2(3x + 1)(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)^2
= 9x^2 + 6x + 1 - 18x^2 + 24x + 10 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25
= 36
b) (3x^2 - y)^2
= 9x^4 - 6x^2y + y^2
c) (3x + 5)^2 + (3x - 5)^2 - (3x + 2)(3x - 2)
= 9x^2 + 30x + 25 + 9x^2 - 30x + 25 - 9x^2 + 4
= 9x^2 + 54
d) 2x(2x - 1)^2 - 3x(x + 3)(x - 3) - 4x(x + 1)^2
= 8x^3 - 8x^2 + 2x - 3x^2 + 27x - 4x^3 - 8x^2 - 4x
= x^3 - 16x^2 + 25x
e) (x - 2)(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x + 1)^2 + 3(x - 1)(x + 1)
= x^3 - 8 - x^2 - 2x - 1 + 3x^2 - 2
= x^3 + 2x^2 - 2x - 12
f) (x^4 - 5x^2 + 25)(x^2 + 5) - (2 + x^2)^2 + 3(1 + x^2)^2
= x^6 + 125 - 4 - 4x^2 - x^2 + 3 + 6x^2 + 3x^4
= x^6 + 2x^4 + 2x^2 + 124
a/ \(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)-2x=3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-6x-2-2x=3x^2+6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+x-6x-2x-3x^2-6x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-13x=2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{13}\)
b/ \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(3x+1\right)+6x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x+5-6x^2-2x+6x^2-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=-5\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c,d tương tự ý a
a) \(3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x\left(2-3x\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-6x+3+2x-3x^2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+3=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x+3-7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b) \(5\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+3\right)=10\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-10+2x+6=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-4=10\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=10+4=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(-3\right)+5\left(x-4\right)=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x-3+5x-20=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-23=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=-3+23=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{20}{2}=10\)
d) \(2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3-x\right)=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-2-3x+x^2=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-2+x^2-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
đ) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=3x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+15x-2x-10=3x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x^2+13x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow13x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow13x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{13}\)
e) \(4x\left(x+2\right)+x\left(4-x\right)=3x^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+8x+4x-x^2=3x^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x=3x^2+12\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2+12x-3x^2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
f) \(\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(3x+6\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x-x^2+5x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{7}\)
b, \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-9x+20-x^2+x+2=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x+22=7\)
\(\Rightarrow-8x=-15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{8}\)
c, \(\left(3x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=3x\left(x-9\right)-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x+8=3x^2-27x-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-10x-3x^2+27x=\left(-3\right)+\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow17x=-11\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{11}{17}\)
d, \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+x\left(5-x^2\right)=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+9x-3x^2-9x-27+5x-x^3=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow6x=-27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{27}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)
e, \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow3x^2-2x-5-3x^2-2x+1=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow-4=x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
b) (x - 5)(x - 4) - (x + 1)(x - 2) = 7
<=> x2 - 9x + 20 - x2 + x + 2 - 7 = 0
<=> 8x - 15 = 0 <=> x = 15/8
c) (3x - 4)(x - 2) = 3x(x - 9) - 3
<=> 3x2 - 10x + 8 = 3x2 - 27x - 3
<=> 17x = -11 <=> x = -11/17
d) (x - 3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + x(5 - x2) = 6x
<=> x3 - 27 - x3 + 5x - 6x = 0
<=> x = -27
e) (3x - 5)(x + 1) - (3x - 1)(x + 1) = x - 4
<=> (x + 1)(3x - 5 - 3x + 1) - x + 4 = 0
<=> -4x - 4 - x + 4 = 0 <=> x = 0
Tìm x:
1. 3x (2x + 3) - (2x + 5).(3x - 2) = 8
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy x = 5
2. 4x (x -1) - 3(x2 - 5) -x2 = (x - 3) - (x + 4)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-3x^2+15-x^2=x-3-x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x+15=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-22\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{11}{2}\)
3. 2 (3x -1) (2x +5) - 6 (2x - 1) (x + 2) = -6
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(6x^2+15x-2x-5\right)-6\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+30x-4x-10-12x^2-24x+6x+12=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy x = -1
4. 3 ( 2x - 1) (3x - 1) - (2x - 3) (9x - 1) - 3 = -3
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(6x^2-2x-3x+1\right)-18x^2+2x+27x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-6x-9x+3-18x^2+2x+27x-6=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x = 0
5. (3x - 1) (2x + 7) - ( x + 1) (6x - 5) = (x + 2) - (x - 5)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
6. 3xy (x + y) - (x + y) (x2 + y2 + 2xy) + y3 = 27
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-\left(x+y\right)^3+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2y+3xy^2-x^3-y^3-3x^2y-3xy^2+y^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy x = -3
7. 3x (8x - 4) - 6x (4x - 3) = 30
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-12x-24x^2+12x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0=30\) ( vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
8. 3x (5 - 2x) + 2x (3x - 5) = 20
\(\Leftrightarrow15x-6x^2+6x^2-10x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=20\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy x = 4
b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-5x+20-x^2+2x-x+2\)\(=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-8x+22=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x= \(\frac{-15}{8}\)
TĐB, ta có: (chép lại đề bài)
=> 3x = x + 5 + 1
=> 3x = x + 6
=> 3x - x = 6
=> x(3-1) = 6
=> 2x = 6
=> x = 6 : 2
=> x = 3
Vậy x = 3