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III. Change clauses of concession to phrases.
1. She didn’t eat much though she was hungry.
-> She didn't eat much despite her hunger.
2. He couldn’t solve the problem though he is good at maths.
-> He couldn't solve the problem in spite of being good at maths.
3. Mr Pike doesn’t wear glasses though he is over sixty.
-> Mr. Pike doesn't wear glasses despite being over sixty.
4. Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
-> In spite of his experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine.
5. Although it got dark, they continued to work.
-> Despite the dark, they continued to work.
6. Although it was noise, I kept on studying.
-> In spite of the noise, I kept on studying.
7. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time.
-> Despite the heavy rain, I went to school on time.
8. The flight was not delayed though it was foggy.
-> In spite of the fog, the flight was not delayed.
9. He ate all the fruits though they were green.
-> Despite the fruits's being green, he ate all of them.
10. We did the test well though it was difficult.
-> We did the test in spite of its difficulty.
11. Although he is strong, I’m not afraid of him.
-> Despite his strength, I'm not afraid of him.
12. Everybody has great regard for him though he is poor.
-> Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty.
13. The plane took off though the weather was bad.
-> The plane took off despite the bad weather.
14. He didn’t stop his car though the traffic lights turned red.
-> He didn't stop his car despite the red traffic lights.
15. He studied very well though his life was hard at that time.
-> He studied very well despite his hard life at that time.
16. Although the streets are narrow, many people drive cars in this city.
-> Despite the narrow streets, many people drive cars in this city.
17. Although his English was good, he wasn’t chosen.
-> Despite his good English, he wasn't chosen.
18. Although he’s got an English name, he is in fact German.
-> Despite his English name, he is in fact German.
19. He always studies hard though he encounters difficulties.
-> He always studies hard despite the difficulties he encounters.
20. Although the weather is bad, we are going to have a picnic.
-> Despite the bad weather, we are gonig to have a picnic.
21. Although he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
-> Despite not having finished the paper, he went to sleep.
22. She attended the class although she didn’t feel alert.
-> She attended the class despite not feeling alert.
23. The child ate the cookies even though his mother had told him not to.
-> The child ate the cookies despite his mother's having told him not to.
24. She drank coffee to keep herself warm although she disliked it.
-> She drank coffee to keep herself warm despite her dislike for it.
25. Mary will take a plane even though she dislikes flying.
-> Mary will take a plane despite her dislike for flying.
26. Although Mary was sad, she managed to smile.
-> Despite Mary's sadness, she managed to smile.
27. The old woman told interesting stories to the children although her memory was poor.
-> The old woman told interesting stories to the children despite her poor memory.
28. Though he had been absent frequently, he was managed to pass the test.
-> Despite his frequent absence, he managed to pass the test.
29. He ate the chocolate cake even though he was on diet.
-> He ate the chocolate cake despite being on diet.
30. Although the prices are high, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
-> Despite the high prices, my daughters insist on going to the movies.
I. TRANSFORMATION
1.Lan has a movie ticket. ( intention) Lan...............
2.Let's play tennis together in the afternoon.
Shall.......we play tennis together in the afternoon?........
3.I am going to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.
I intend ............to go to visit Ha Long Bay this summer.........
4.They plan to repair the house.
they are.........repairing the house........
5.Do you want to drink a cup of coffee?
would you like..............to drink a cup of coffee?..........
6. He isn't old enough to drive a car
He is too........younger to frive a car........
7.She intends to be a doctor.
She is.............going to become a doctor...........
8. They want to repair the house.
They would........like to repair the house.....
9.How about going to the movie tonight?
Let's .........go to the movie tonight..........
10. Peter is too young to see the honor film.
peter is not..........older to see the honor film.......
11. Do they intend to learn Japanese next summer?
Are they........going to to learn Japenese next summer?........
12. Why don't you tell her about your problem?
I think you should..........tell her about your problem.......
13. His hair is short, white and curly.
He has..........short, white and curly hair........
14. I intend to come over to pick you up.
I am.............going to come over to pick you up.........
15. Lan wants to help her mom to cook dinner.
Lan would like.......to help her mom to cook dinner...........
16. The box is too heavy for me to lift.
The box is not.........weaker for me to lift.......
17, She doesn't go to the party because she has no time.
She doesn't have.........to go the party because she has no time.....
18. I am interested in telling the jokes.
He enjoys.........telling the jokes..........
19. My sister is too young to stay home alone.
My sister is not...........older to stay home alone.......
20. She plans........... another motorbike.( buy)
She..........is going to buy another motorbike..........
296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures.
It took us a whole day to look for these old pictures_________________________________________________________________
297. Learning a foreign language is interesting.
It is interesting to learn a foreign language_____________________________________________________________________
298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party.
In spite of taking a taxi,Tom was still..............______________________________________________________________
299. They will build a new market near my house.
A new market will be built near my house___________________________________________________________
300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months.
I started visiting my parents three months ago______________________________________________________________________
301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work.
Wearing jeans at wrk is very convenient___________________________________________________________
302. I haven’t seen her at this club before.
This is the first time i have seen her at this club_________________________________________________________________
303. How much is this book ?
What is the price of this book_____________________________________________________________
304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago.
This cathedral was built nearly 200 years ago___________________________________________________________
305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky.
If I didn't take my advice,i will drink so much whisky______________________________________________________________
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key, I could get into the house.
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army.
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her, she won't come.
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture too heavy to hang on the wall
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work then they went home
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out in the rain, she wouldn't get wet
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom is too weak to lift the table
1. I lose the key, so I cannot get into the house.
-> If I didn't lose the key , I could get into the house
2. They are too young to join the army.
-> They are not old enough to join the army .
3. She won't come unless you invite her
-> If you don't invite her , she won't come
4. We can't hang the picture on the wall. It is heavy.
-> The picture is too heavy for us to hang on the wall .
5. They were tired. They were hungry.
-> They were not only tired but also hungry .
6. They finish their work. They went home.
-> Finishing their work , then they went home .
7. She goes out in the rain. She gets wet.
-> If she didn't go out , she wouldn't get wet .
8. Tom can't lift the table. He isn't strong enough.
-> Tom isn't strong enough to lift the table
Complete the second using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. His hair is curly, short, and black.
He ..has short curly black hair..
2. She is too young to ride a motorcycle.
She isn't .old enough to ride a motorcycle..
3. What a lovely smile you have !
How .lovely you smile.
4. I received a letter from my friend Nhien today.
My friend ..nhien sent me a letter today.
5. What is your address ?
Where .do you live ?..
Use ''enough" to merge 2 sentences :
6. Lan is young. She can't see the horror film.
.lan isn't old enough to see the horror film..
7. My brother is short. He can't reach the top shelf.
..my brother isn't tall enough to reach the top shelf.
8. Chi is unwell. She can't go on the picnic with her classmates.
..Chi isn't well enought to go on the picnic with her classmates.
9. The water here is unsafe. We can't drink it.
..the water isn't safe enough for us to drink.
10. The candlelight is dim. We can't drink it.
.the candlelight isn't bright enough for us to drink..
11. We are young. We can't vote in the coming election.
..we arem't ole enough to vote in coming election.
12. My uncle's eyesight is bad. He can't join the army.
..my uncle's eyesight isn't good enough to join the army.
13. My grandad's eyes are good. He can read the small print without glasses.
..My grandad's eyes aren't good enough for him to read the small print without glasses..
14. The room is large. It can hold 80 people.
.the room is large enough to hold 80 people..
15. The plane is fast. It can reach the island in two hours.
.the plane is fast enough to .reach the island in two hours..
16. The laptop is light. We can bring it along on long journeys.
..The laptop is light enough for us bring it along on long journeys..
Complete the second using the word given, so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
1. His hair is curly, short, and black.
He has curly short black hair
2. She is too young to ride a motorcycle.
She isn't old enough to ride a motorcycle.
3. What a lovely smile you have !
How lovely your smile is!
4. I received a letter from my friend Nhien today.
My friend Nhien sent me a letter today.
5. What is your address ?
Where do you live?
Use ''enough" to merge 2 sentences :
6. Lan is young. She can't see the horror film.
Lan isn't old enough to see the horror film.
7. My brother is short. He can't reach the top shelf.
My brother is not tall enough to reach the top shelf.
8. Chi is unwell. She can't go on the picnic with her classmates.
Chi is not well enough to go on the picnic with her classmates.
9. The water here is unsafe. We can't drink it.
The water here is not safe enough for us to drink
10. The candlelight is dim. We can't drink it.
The candlelight is not bright enough for us to see anything
11. We are young. We can't vote in the coming election.
we are not old enough to vote in the coming election.
12. My uncle's eyesight is bad. He can't join the army.
My uncle's eyesight is not good enough to join the army.
13. My grandad's eyes are good. He can read the small print without glasses.
My grandad's eyes are good enough to read the small print without glasses.
14. The room is large. It can hold 80 people.
The room is large enough to hold 80 people.
15. The plane is fast. It can reach the island in two hours.
The plane is fast enough to reach the island in two hours.
16. The laptop is light. We can bring it along on long journeys.
The laptop is light enough for us to bring it along on long journeys.
1. Tom is a hard working student
2. a mile a day is good exercises
3. with you is a great pleasure. ( câu này mk k chắc)
4. wasn't seen at all
5. is taller than Tom
6.will you go to the cinema with your friend ?
7. isn't treated in normal way by the step-mother
8. if I smoke
9.is the hardest worker
10.his customer to bring it back if it didn't fit well
11. seen him since 1988
12. Peter 3 hours to repair his computer
13. you finish your homework, you will be accepted
14. boys of swimming out too far
15. the terrible traffic, they arrived late
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that it has a similar meaning to the first
1. Tom works hard as a student
Tom is a hard student
2. It is good exercise to run a mile a day
Running a little is the good way to do exercise
3. It’s a great pleasure to be with you.
Being pleasure is my feeling when I stay with you
4. We didn’t see her at all.
She didn't stay at all when we saw her
5. Tom is not as tall as Peter
Peter is taller than Tom
6. Her father asked her if she would go to the cinema with her friend
Her father asked her: “Would you to go to the cimema with your friend”
7. The step- mother doesn’t treat the little girl in a normal way.
The little girl always receive bad treats from her stap-mother
8. Do you mind my smoking?
Do you mind if I would smoke?
9. No one works harder than Barbara.
Barbara is the hardest worker.
10. He told his customer : “ Please bring it back if it doesn’t fit well”
He told his customer if would to bring it back
11. The last time we saw him was in 1988.
We haven’t see him since 1988…
12. Peter spent 3 hours on repairing his computer.
It took 3 hours to repair by Peter
13. You will not be accepted if you don’t finish your home work.
Unless you don't finish your home work, you won't be accepted.
14. “Don’t swim out too far, boys ’’ I said
I warned the boy didn't swim out too far
15. They arrived late because the traffic was terrible.
Because of the traffic was terrible, they arrived late
Rewrite the sentence
1. She last ate this kind of food in January
=> She hasn´t eaten this food since January
2. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure
=> My brother enjoys walking in the rain.
3. Have you ever played a computer game before?
=> Is this the first time you have (ever) played a computer game?
4. The front yard is too small to play soccer in
=> The front yard isn't large/big enough to play soccer in.
5. ¨Don´t stay up too late¨ My sister said
=> My sister asked me not to stay up late.
6. It´s 4 years since I last spoke to her
=> I haven´t spoken to her for 4 years.
7. No one in our school is as intelligent as Mai is
=> Mai is the most intelligent ( student/ girl) in our school .
8. He´d rather play golf than tennis
=> He prefers golf to tennis/ He prefers playing golf to (playing) tennis.
9. Your younger brother is too weak to lift that bag
=> Your brother isn't strong enough to lift that box.
III, For each situation, write a sentence “wish”
1. I don’t have to study.
-> I wish I had to study.
2. We had a lot of homework yesterday.
-> I wish we hadn't had a lot of homework yesterday.
3. It rains.
-> I wish it didn't rain.
4. It was very cold last night.
-> I wish it hadn't been very cold last night.
5. They work slowly.
-> I wish they worked fast.
6. She doesn’t join in the trip.
-> I wish she joined in the trip.
7. I am not good at English.
-> I wish I were good at English.
8. He studies badly.
-> I wish he studied well.
9. He doesn’t like playing sports. .
-> I wish he liked playing sports.
10. I don’t have a computer.
-> I wish I had a computer.
11. Today isn’t a holiday.
-> I wish today were a holiday.
12. I can’t sing this song.
-> I wish I could sing this song.
13. He was punished by his mother.
-> I wish he hadn't been punished by his mother.
14. They won’t come here again.
-> I wish they would come here again.
15. I may not go on a camping trip.
-> I wish I could go on a camping trip.
16. I will be late for school.
-> I wish I wouldn't be late for school.
17. The bus was late today.
-> I wish the bus hadn't been late today.
18. She doesn’t like this place.
-> I wish she liked this place.
19. These students talked too much in class.
-> I wish these students hadn't talked too much in class.
20. I can’t play basket ball.
-> I wish I could paly basketball.
21. I’d like to have a bigger house.
-> I wish I had a bigger house.
I’d like they to keep quiet.
-> I wish they kept quiet.
You have to clean the floor after meals.
-> I wish you cleaned the floor after meals.
I’m sorry that I didn’t do the homework last night.
-> I wish I had done the homework last night.
It’s a pity that you didn’t tell me about that.
-> I wish you had told me about that.
I regret staying up late last night.
-> I wish I hadn't stayed up late last night.
I ‘m sorry that you can’t join in the trip with us.
-> I wish you could join in the trip with us.
The weather was very cold ,so we couldn’t go swimming.
-> I wish the weather were warm enough for us to go swimming.
You are making too much noise.
-> I wish you weren't making too much noise.
I ‘d love to speak many languages
-> I wish I could speak many languages.
3.Despite not joining with us in this project, she still supported us.
4.Despite being a poor student, Lan studies very well.
5.Despite staying up late to finish his report last night, he gets up early to do morning exercises today.
6.It’s easy to answer the question.
7Talking to you is interesting.8.I’m strong enough to lift the box.
9.The water is too cold for me to drink it.
10.The film is too violent for children to watch it.
11.In spite of taking a taxi, she arrived late for the meeting.