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1. \(13⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-10;16\right\}\)
Vậy x = ......................
2. \(\left(x+13\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)+17⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;-13;21\right\}\)
Vậy x = ...................
3. \(\left(2x+108\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(105\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;...............\)
4. \(17x⋮15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮15\) ( vì \(\left(15,17\right)=1\) )
Do đó : Với mọi x thuộc Z thì \(17x⋮15\)
6. \(\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-6;4;-16;14\right\}\)
Vậy x = .....................
7. \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\) lẻ
Nên : Với mọi x thuộc Z là số lẻ thì \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
8. \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+10\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-12;2\right\}\)
Vậy x = .........................
a, \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-6}{-3}.\dfrac{-9}{10}.\dfrac{-13}{36}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1.\left(-6\right).\left(-9\right).\left(-13\right)}{3.13.10.36}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{10.2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{-1}{3}.\dfrac{-15}{17}.\dfrac{34}{45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(-1\right).\left(-15\right).34}{3.17.45}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{3.3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
c, \(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{1}{3}.2+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
d, \(D=\dfrac{-5}{6}.\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{19}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{19}.\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\right)-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{4}{19}.\dfrac{-17}{12}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-17}{57}-\dfrac{40}{57}\)
\(D=\dfrac{-57}{57}=-1\)
e, \(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{13}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\left(\dfrac{1}{14}.\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\left(\dfrac{1}{182}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(E=\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{9}{26}-\dfrac{27}{182}\)
\(E=\dfrac{27}{182}-\dfrac{27}{182}\)
\(E=0\)
\(\frac{2x}{4}:-5=\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(x=-\frac{10}{7}\)