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a, \(\left(-2x^5+3x^2-4x^3\right):2x^2=-x^3+\frac{3}{2}-2x\)
b, \(\left(x^3-2x^2y+3xy^2\right):\left(-\frac{1}{2}x\right)=-\frac{x^2}{2}+xy-\frac{3y^2}{2}\)
c, \(\left(3x^2y^2+6x^3y^3-12xy^2\right):3xy=xy+2x^2y^2-4y\)
d, \(\left(4x^3-3x^2y+5xy^2\right):\frac{1}{2}x=2x^2-\frac{3xy}{2}+\frac{5y^2}{2}\)
e, \(\left(18x^3y^5-9x^2y^2+6xy^2\right):3xy^2=6x^2y^3-3x+2\)
f, \(\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right):\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2:\left(x^2+y^2\right)=x^2+y^2\)
1) (x+3)(x2- 3x + 9) = x3 + 27
2) (x2 + 2y)2 = x4 + 4xy + 4y2
3) (2x-3)(2x+3) = 4x2 - 9
4) (x + 3y)3 = x3 + 9x2y + 9xy2 + y3
5) (2x2- y)3 = 8x6 - 6x4y + 6x2y2 - y3
6) (x-3y)(x2 + 3xy +9y2)= x3- 27y3
7) (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy +9y2)= 8x3 + 27y3
8) (3x - y2)2= 9x2 - 6xy2 + y4
P = 3x2 - 2x + 3y2 - 2y + 6xy - 100
= (3x2 + 6xy + 3y2) - (2x + 2y) - 100
= 3(x2 + 2xy + y2) - 2(x + y) - 100
= 3(x + y)2 - 2.5 - 100
= 3. 52 -10 - 100
= 75 - 10 - 100 = -35
Q = x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3xy(x + y) - 4xy + 3(x+y) +10
= x3 + y3 - 2x2 - 2y2 + 3x2y + 3xy2 - 4xy + 3.5 + 10
= (x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3) - (2x2 + 4xy + 2y2) + 15 + 10
= (x + y)3 - 2(x2 + 2xy + y2) + 25
= 53 - 2(x + y)2 +25
= 125 - 2. 52 + 25
= 125 - 50 + 25 = 100
a) ( 2x +3)2 + (2x-3)2 + (2x+3)(4x-6) + xy
= (2x+3)2 + 2(2x+3)(2x-3) + xy
= \([\) (2x+3) + (2x-3) \(]\)2 + xy
= (4x)2 + xy = 16x2 + xy = x(16 + y)
b) x2 + x - y2 + y
= (x2 - y2 ) + ( x + y )
= (x+y)(x-y) + (x+y)
= (x+y)(x-y+1)
c) 3x2 + 3y2 - 6xy - 12
= 3(x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4)
= 3[ (x-y)2 -22 ] = 3(x-y-2)(x-y+2)
d) x3 -x + 3x2y + 3xy2 -y + y3
= ( x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 ) - (x + y)
= (x+y)3 - (x+y)
= (x+y)[ (x+y)2 - 1 ] = (x+y)(x+y-1)(x+y+1)
e) 2018x2 - 2019x + 1 = 0
=> 2018x2 - 2018x - x + 1 = 0
=> 2018x(x-1) - (x-1) = 0
=> (x-1)(2018x-1) = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2018x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{2018}\end{matrix}\right.\)