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2.4^x - 1 = 128
=> 4^x - 1 = 64
=> x - 1 = 3
=> x = 4
b, 17.4^2 + 83.16
= 17.16 + 83.16
= 16(17 + 83)
= 16.100
= 1600
c, a^5 . 10^10.a^15
= a^20.10^10
d, 3{65 - [5(4 + 2.3) - 15] : 7}
= 3{65 - [5(4 + 6) - 15] : 7}
= 3{65 - [5.10 - 15] : 7}
= 3{65 - [50 - 15] : 7}
= 3{65 - 35 : 7}
= 3{65 - 5}
= 3.60
= 180
a) \(2^3\cdot4^5=2^3\cdot2^{10}=2^{13}\)
b) \(3^4\cdot27^2=3^4\cdot3^6=3^{10}\)
c) \(16^{10}:8^2=2^{40}:2^6=2^{34}\)
d) \(12^3:3^3=\left(12:3\right)^3=4^3\)
e) \(3^4\cdot2^4=\left(3\cdot2\right)^4=6^4\)
g) \(9^{13}\cdot5^{26}=9^{13}\cdot25^{13}=\left(9\cdot25\right)^{13}=225^{13}\)
=))
\(4^2\cdot120-4^3\cdot17+4^2\cdot34\)
\(=4^2\left(120-4\cdot17+34\right)\)
\(=16\left(120-68+34\right)\)
\(=16\cdot86=1088\)
\(a,\)\(\frac{2^5\times3^{12}\times7^8}{2^7\times3^{10}\times7^9}=\frac{3^2\times\left(2^5\times3^{10}\times7^8\right)}{2^2\times7\times\left(2^5\times3^{10}\times7^8\right)}\)\(=\frac{3^2}{2^2\times7}=\frac{9}{28}\)
\(b,\)Tương tự
1) \(2^x-15=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=32=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
2) \(\left(7x-11\right)^3=25\cdot5^2+200\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-11\right)^3=825\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x-11=\sqrt[3]{825}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=11+\sqrt[3]{825}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11+\sqrt[3]{825}}{7}\)
3) \(\left(x+1\right)^{100}-3\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^{99}\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^{99}=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
4) \(4x+5\left(x+3\right)=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15=105\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x=90\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
5) \(5\cdot\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)=170\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left[x-2+2\left(x+3\right)\right]=170\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+4=34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=30\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
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