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1) 3x+4 = 243
3x+4 = 35
=> x + 4 = 5
x = 5 - 4
x = 1
Vậy x = 1
2) (x-3)2 = 25
(x-3)2 = 52
=> x - 3 = 5
x = 5 + 3
x = 8
Vậy x = 8
3) (2x-1)3 = 125
(2x-1)3 = 53
=> 2x - 1 =5
2x = 5 + 1
2x = 6
x = 6:2
x = 3
Vậy x=3
5) 15 - x = 7 - (-2)
15 - x = 7 + 2
15 - x = 9
x = 15 - 9
x = 6
6) / x - 3 / = 7 - (-2)
/ x - 3 / = 7 + 2
/ x - 3 / = 9
TH1: x - 3 = 9
x = 9 + 3
x = 12
TH2: x - 3 = -9
x = -9 + 3
x = -6
Vậy x = 12,-6
7) /x-5/ = /-7/
x - 5 = -7
x = -7 + 5
x = -2
\(\hept{\begin{cases}5^{x+2}=25^y\\27^y=81.3^{x+4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5^{x+2}=5^{2y}\\3^{3y}=3^{x+8}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=2y\\3y=x+8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2y-2\\3x=2y-2+8\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10\\y=6\end{cases}}\)
1.
a. 9 < \(^{3^y}\)< 81
9=3\(^{^2}\)
81=3\(^{^4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)y=3 vì \(3^2< 3^3< 3^4\)
b.25\(\le\)5\(^{^y}\)\(\le\)125
25=5\(^{^2}\)
125=5\(^{^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)y=2 và 3 vì 5\(^{^2}\)\(\le\)5\(^{^2}\)(5\(^{^3}\))\(\le\)5\(^{^3}\)
c.
16\(\ge\)4\(^{^y}\)\(\ge\)1024
16=4\(^{^2}\)
1024=4\(^{^5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)y=2,3,4,5 vì 4\(^{^2}\)\(\ge\)4\(^{^2\left(4^3;4^4;4^5\right)}\)
\(^{^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)
2.
a.3x\(^{2^y}\)=48
\(^{2^y}\)=48:3
\(^{2^y}\)=16
\(\Rightarrow\)y=4 vì \(^{2^4}\)=16
b.5x\(y^7\)=640
\(y^7\)=640:5
\(y^7\)=128
\(\Rightarrow\)y=2 vì \(2^7\)=128
c.\(y^{100}\)=\(y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)y=1 vì:
\(1^{100}\)=1
\(1^2\)=1
d.(y-3)\(^{^5}\)=243
\(\Rightarrow\)y-3=3 vì 3\(^{^5}\)=243
y=3+3
y=6
e.(2y+1)\(^{^3}\)=125
\(\Rightarrow\)2y+1=5 vì 5\(^{^3}\)=125
2y=5-1=4
y=4:2=2
i.2\(^{^{y+3}}\)+2\(^{^y}\)=288
2\(^{^y}\).2\(^{^3}\)+2\(^{^y}\)=288
2\(^{^y}\).2\(^{^3}\)=288-2\(^{^y}\)
2\(^{^y}\).8=288-2\(^{^y}\)
8=(288-2\(^{^y}\)):2\(^{^y}\)
8=288:2\(^{^y}\)-2\(^{^y}\):2\(^{^y}\)
8=288:2\(^{^y}\)-1
288:2\(^{^y}\)=8+1=9
2\(^{^y}\)=288:9=32
\(\Rightarrow\)y=5 vì 2\(^{^5}\)=32
7x-3.4=196
7x-3=49
x-3=2
x= -1
2x+3+2x=36
2x.9=36
2x=4
x=2
(52x.5x+2):25=1255
53x+2=517
x=5