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a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x+1\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(1-2y+y^2\)
\(=y^2-2\cdot y\cdot1+1^2\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)^2\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=x^3-x^2-2x^2+2x+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) Ta có: \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+6x^2+18x+9x+27\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+6x\left(x+3\right)+9\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(8-125x^3\)
\(=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(1-x^2y^4\)
\(=1^2-\left(xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1-xy^2\right)\left(1+xy^2\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x+1=x^2+2x.1+1^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(1-2y+y^2=1^2-2y.1+y^2=\left(1-y\right)^2\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
d) \(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=3^3+3.3^2x+3.3x^2+x^3=\left(3+x\right)^3\)
e) \(8-125x^3=2^3-\left(5x\right)^3=\left(2-5x\right)\left[2^2+2.5x+\left(5x\right)^2\right]=\left(2-5x\right)\left(4+10x+25x^2\right)\)
f) \(64x^3+\frac{1}{8}=\left(4x\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left[\left(4x\right)^2-4x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]=\left(4x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(16x^2-2x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
Ko chắc ạ!
\(x^3-9x^2+27x-27=-8\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-27\right)-\left(9x^2-27x\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-9x\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=\left(x-3\right)^3=-8=\left(-2\right)^3\Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right)+3=1\)
\(64x^3+48x^2+12x+1=\left(64x^3+1\right)+\left(48x^2+12x\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2-4x+1\right)+12x\left(4x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)\left(16x^2+8x+1\right)=\left(4x+1\right)^3=27\Rightarrow4x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^3-4x^2.\left(2x-3\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\right)-\left(8x^3-12x^2\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3-12x^2+6x-1-8x^3+12x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
d) \(\left(x+4\right)^3-x^2.\left(x+12\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+12x^2+48x+64\right)-\left(x^3+12x^2\right)=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+12x^2+48x+64-x^3-12x^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x+64=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow48x=-48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
#vì câu a,b có người làm rồi nên mình chỉ làm c,d thôi nhé ! :)
Học Tốt !!
a) x3 - 9x2 + 27x - 27 = -8
<=> x3 - 3x2.3 + 3x.32 - 33 = -8
<=> (x - 3)3 = -23
<=> x - 3 = -2
<=> x = 1 (T/m)
Vậy x = 1.
b) 64x3 + 48x2 + 12x + 1 = 27
<=> (4x)3 + 3.(4x)2.1 + 3.4x.12 + 13 = 27
<=> (4x + 1)3 = 33
<=> 4x + 1 = 3
<=> 4x = 2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)(T/m)
Vậy x = \(\frac{1}{2}\).
1. x3 + 8 = (x + 2 )(x2 - x + 1)
2. 27 - 8y3 = ( 3 - 2y ) ( 9 + 6y + 4y2 )
3. y6 + 1 = (y2)3 + 1 = ( y2 + 1) ( y4 - y2 +1 )
4.64x3 - \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)y3 = ( 4x - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y ) ( 16x2 + 2xy + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)y2)
5. 125x6 - 27y9 = (5x2)3 - (3y3)3
= ( 5x2 - 3y3)(25x4 +15x2y3 + 9y6)
1. 8 - 12x + 6x2 - x3
= 23 - 3.22.x + 3.x2.2 - x3
=(2-x)3
2. 125x3 - 75x2 +15x - 1
=(5x)3 - 3.(5x)2.1 + 3.5x.12 - 13
=(5x - 1)3
3, 4 (sai đề)
5. x3 + 2x2 - 6x - 27
=(x3 - 27) + (2x2 - 6x)
=(x3 - 33) + (2x2 - 6x)
=(x -3)(x2 + 3x + 9) + 2x(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2 + 3x +9 +2x)
=(x-3)(x2 + 5x +9)
6. 12x3 + 4x2- 27x -9
=(12x3 + 4x2) - (27x + 9)
=4x2(3x + 1) - 9(3x +1)
=(3x -1)(4x2 -9)
=(3x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)
Làm bài 1 thôi !! Mấy bài kia tương tự . Tìm nhân tử chung ra .
a) \(m^2-n^2=\left(m-n\right)\left(m+n\right)\)
b) \(\left(x^2+x-1\right)^2-\left(x^2+2x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-1+x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-1-x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)\left(-x-4\right)\)
c) \(-16+\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x-3+4\right)\left(x-3-4\right)=x\left(x-7\right)\)
d) \(64+16y+y^2=\left(y+8\right)\left(y+8\right)\)
a)x3-7x+6
=x3+0x2-7x+6
=x3-x2+x2-x-6x+6
=(x3-x2)+(x2-x)-(6x-6)
=x2(x-1)+x(x-1)-6(x-1)
=(x-1)(x2+x-6)
=(x-1)(x2-2x+3x-6)
=(x-1)[x(x-2)+3(x-2)]
=(x-1)(x+3)(x-2)
21) 125x3 -1
=125x3-13
=(5x-1)(25x2+5x+1)
22) 4x4 - 9x2
=x2(4x2-9)
=x2(4x2-32)
=x2(2x-3)(2x+3)
23) 64x2 - 25y4
=(8x)2-(5y2)2
=(8x-5y2)(8x+5y2)
24) 4( a + b )2 - 9( a - b )2
=22(a+b)2-32(a-b)2
=[2(a+b)]2-[3(a-b)]2
=[2(a+b)-3(a-b)][2(a+b)+3(a-b)]
=(2a+2b-3a+3b)(2a+2b+3a-3b)
=(5a-b)(5b-a)
25) 8( x + 1 )3 - 27( x - 1 )3
=23(x+1)3-33(x-1)3
=[2(x+1)]3-[3(x-1)]3
={[2(x+1)]-[3(x-1)}{[2(x+1)]2+[2(x+1)]*[3(x-1)]+[3(x-1)]2}
={2x+2-3x+3}{4x2+8x+4+6x2-6+9x2-18x+9}
=(5-x)(19x2-10x+7)
cảm ơn