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a, -14 - 7 + x = -12
\(\Leftrightarrow-21+x=-12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12+21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
b, \(x+\left(-15\right)-\left(-6\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-15+6=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(15-6\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-9=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=11+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=20\)
c, \(x-\left[18+\left(-7\right)\right]=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\left(18-7\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-11=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)
d, \(-84-\left(-18-6\right)=x+\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84-\left(-24\right)=x+\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-84+24=x+\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-60=x+\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-20+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=40\)
a) \(\frac{2}{5}x-x=\frac{\left(-2018\right)^0}{5^2}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-1\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\left(\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{5}\right)=\frac{1}{25}\\ x\cdot\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{1}{25}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}:\frac{-3}{5}\\ x=\frac{1}{25}\cdot\frac{-5}{3}\\ x=\frac{-1}{15}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{-1}{15}\)
b) \(\left|-1\frac{1}{2}x+2x\right|-\frac{7}{4}=0,5\\ \left|x\left(-1\frac{1}{2}+2\right)\right|-\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{2}{4}+\frac{7}{4}\\ \left|x\cdot\frac{1}{2}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{4}\\x\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{4}:\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{4}\cdot2\\x=\frac{-9}{4}\cdot2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{9}{2}\\x=\frac{-9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{9}{2};\frac{-9}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(x+\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)+\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{4}{11}\\ x+x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{-5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{4}{11}+\frac{5}{11}\\ 2x+\frac{2}{7}=\frac{9}{11}\\ 2x=\frac{9}{11}-\frac{2}{7}\\ 2x=\frac{63}{77}-\frac{22}{77}\\ 2x=\frac{41}{77}\\ x=\frac{41}{77}:2\\ x=\frac{41}{77\cdot2}\\ x=\frac{41}{154}\)Vậy \(x=\frac{41}{154}\)
d) \(\left|0,25x-20\%\right|+\frac{3}{8}=1\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\frac{3}{8}-\frac{3}{8}\\ \left|\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=1\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=1\\\frac{1}{4}x-\frac{1}{5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=1+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\left(-1\right)+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-5}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{6}{5}\\\frac{1}{4}x=\frac{-4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\\x=\frac{-4}{5}:\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{6}{5}\cdot4\\x=\frac{-4}{5}\cdot4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{24}{5}\\x=\frac{-16}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{24}{5};\frac{-16}{5}\right\}\)
a, (10/3:x).(-5/4)=-10/3
10/3:x=-10/3:(-5/4)
10/3:x=8/3
x=10/3:8/3
x=5/4
b,(-6/5+x):(-18/5)=-1/4
-6/5+x=-1/4.(-18/5)
-6/5+x=9/10
x=9/10-(-6/5)=9/10+6/5
x=21/10
c,-22/15.x+1/3=-2/5
-22/15.x=-2/5-1/3=-11/15
x=-11/15:(-22/15)
x=11/21
d,(0,25-30%x).1/3=-31/6+1/4=-59/12
1/4-3/10x=-59/12:1/3=-59/4
3/10x=1/4-(-59/4)=1/4+59/4=15
x=15:3/10
x=50
e,(0,5x-3/7):1/2=8/7
1/2x=8/7.1/2=4/7
x=4/7:1/2
x=8/7
\(\frac{22}{25}\times\frac{5}{11}-\frac{33}{25}:\frac{11}{5}+\frac{58}{11}\)
\(=\frac{22}{25}\times\frac{5}{11}-\frac{33}{25}\times\frac{5}{11}+\frac{58}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}\times\left(\frac{22}{25}+\frac{33}{25}\right)+\frac{58}{11}\)
\(=\frac{5}{11}\times\frac{11}{5}+\frac{58}{11}\)
\(=1+\frac{58}{11}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}+\frac{58}{11}\)
\(=\frac{69}{11}\)
\(8\frac{3}{11}-\left(3\frac{5}{7}-7\frac{8}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{91}{11}-\left(\frac{26}{7}-\frac{85}{11}\right)\)
\(=\frac{91}{11}-\frac{26}{7}+\frac{85}{11}\)
\(=\frac{91}{11}+\frac{85}{11}-\frac{26}{7}\)
\(=16-\frac{26}{7}\)
\(=\frac{86}{7}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}x+325\%=\frac{3}{2}x-30,75\)
\(=>\frac{5}{6}x+3,25=\frac{3}{2}x-30,75\)
\(=>\frac{5}{6}x-\frac{3}{2}x=-30,75-3,25\)
\(=>\frac{-2}{3}x=-34\)
\(=>x=-34:\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=>x=-34.\left(\frac{3}{-2}\right)\)
\(=>x=51\)
Vi x,y la hai so nguyen duong=>|x|=x;|y|=y=>|x|+|y|=x+y=20 Vay x+y=20 NHO **** MINH NHA
20%\(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) - \(x\).0,5 = \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
0,2\(x\) - 0,5\(x\) = \(\dfrac{11}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
- 0,3\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(x\) = (- \(\dfrac{3}{40}\)) : (-0,3)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)