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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(4+3x\right)=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-4x-3x^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-43}{19}\)
a. 6x3y2 ( 2-x) + 9x2y2 (x-2)
= -6x3y2 (x-2) + 9x2y2 ( x-2)
= (x-2) 3x2y2 ( -2x + 3)
b. x2 - 4x + 4y - y2
= x2 - y2 - (4x - 4y )
= (x-y)(x+y) - 4( x-y)
= (x-y)(x+y-4)
c. 81x2 + 6yz -9y2-z2
= 81x2 - (9y2 - 6yz + z2 )
= (9x)2 - ( 3y - z )2
= (9x + 3y -z)(9x - 3y + z )
\(a,=6x^3y^2\left(2-x\right)-9x^2y^2\left(2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)\left(6x^3y^2-9x^2y^2\right)=\left(2-x\right)3x^2y^2\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(f,=\left(x-3-x-2\right)\left(x-3+x+2\right)\)
\(=-5\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(g,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(a,x^2+6x+9\)
\(=x^2+3x+3x+9\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(3x+9\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+3\right)+3.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right).\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
\(b,10x-25-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2.5.x+5^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(c,x^2+4x-y^2+4\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.2.x+2^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+2-y\right).\left(x+2+y\right)\)
\(d,3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2\)
\(=3.[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2]\)
\(=3.[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2]\)
\(=3.\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(e,x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=[\left(x-y\right)-\left(z-t\right)].[\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-t\right)]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z+t\right).\left(x-y+z-t\right)\)
a/ 4x2+x-4x-1
x(4x+1)-(4x+1)
(4x+1)(x-1)
b/(6-11)x2+3
-5x2+3
c/x2-3xy-4xy+12y2
x(x-3y)-4y(x-3y)
(x-3y)(x-4y)
d/(x-y)2+3(x-y)
(x-y+3)(x-y)
e/(2-12)x2+17x-2
-10x2+17x-2
g/x3+x2+2x2+2x+4x+4
x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)+4(x+1)
(x+1)(x2+2x+4)
h/x3+2x2+7x2+14x+12x+24
x2(x+2)+7x(x+2)+12(x+2)
(x+2)(x2+7x+12)
(x+2)(x2+4x+3x+12)
(x+2)(x+4)(x+3)
Giải:
a) 4x2 - 3x - 1 = 4x2 - 4x + x - 1 = 4x(x - 1) + (x -1) = (x - 1)(4x +1)
b) 6x2 - 11x + 3 = 6x2 - 2x - 9x + 3 = 2x(3x - 1) - 3(3x - 1) = (3x - 1)(2x - 3)
c) x2 - 7xy + 12y2 = x2 - 6xy + 9y2 - xy +3y2 = (x - 3y)2 - y(x - 3y) = (x - 3y)( x - 3y - y) = (x - 3y)(x - 4y)
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 + 3x - 3y = (x - y)2 + 3(x - y) = (x - y)(x - y + 3)
e)Sửa đề: x2 → x3
2x3 - 12x2 + 17x - 2 = 2x3 - 4x2 - 8x2 + 16x + x - 2 = (2x2- 8x + 1)(x -2)
f) x3 - 3x + 2 = x3 - x - 2x + 2 = x(x + 1)(x - 1) - 2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x2 + x - 2) = (x - 1)2(x + 2)
g) x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + 3x + 3 = (x +1)3 + (x + 1) = (x + 1)(x2 + 2x + 4 )
h) x3 + 9x2 + 26x + 24 = x3 + 4x2 + 5x2 + 20x + 6x + 24 = (x + 4)(x2 + 5x + 6) = (x + 4)(x + 3)(x + 2)ư
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
a) xy – 3x + 2y – 6
= (xy - 3x) + (2y - 6)
= x(y - 3) + 2(y - 3)
= (y - 3)(x + 2)
b) x2y + 4xy + 4y – y3
= y(x2 + 4x + 4 - y2)
= y[(x2 + 4x + 4) - y2]
= y[(x + 2)2 - y2]
= y(x + 2 + y)(x + 2 - y)
c) x2 + y2 + xz + yz + 2xy
= (x2 + 2xy + y2) + (xz + yz)
= (x + y)2 + z(x + y)
= (x + y)(x + y + z)
d) x3 + 3x2 – 3x – 1
= (x3 - 1) + (3x2 - 3x)
= (x - 1)(x2 + x + z) + 3x(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x2 + 4x + 1)
a )
\(xy-3x+2y-6\)
\(=\left(xy+2y\right)-3x-6\)
\(=y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b )
\(x^2y+4xy+4y-y^3\)
\(=y\left(x^2+4x+4-y^2\right)\)
\(=y\left[\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=y\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c )
\(x^2+y^2+xz+yz+2xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) 3xy2 - 3x3 - 6xy + 3x
=3x (y2 - x2 - 2y +1)
= 3x [ (y-1)2 -x2 ]
=3x (y-1-x)(y-1+x)
b) 3x2 +11x+6
= 3 x2 +9x +2x +6
=3x (x+3)+2(x+3)
= (x+3)(3x+2)