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Everyday, in homes all over the world , people waste huge (1)............... of energy and water . Hong Kong is estimated to waste about $5 billion worth of energy a year. This is due to their bad habits. For example, leaving lights, air-conditioners and televisions on when no one is in the room (2)................ for wasteful energy consumption. Using too much water , or not (3)..................... dripping taps, also contributes to the problem . Most people do not realize (4)................. saving energy in the home will actually save them money. If people use (5)................. energy , gas and electricity bills will become lower. Most of the ways we can use to decrease energy consumption in the home are very simple . The most obvious one is (6).............. household appliances when they are not in use
1. A. numbers B. sums C. amounts D. qualities
2.A. explains B. accounts C. provides D. cares
3.A. closing B. reducing C. fixing D. breaking
4.A. which B. there C. whether D. that
5.A. lower B. fewer C. more D. less
6.A. turn off B. turn on C. break down D. break up
C. READING
Complete the passage with the words in the box, then answer the questions bellow. (1.5pts)
from as which them because of
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But pollution problem is _____AS___ (1) complicated as it is serious. It is complicated _____BECAUSE ___ (2) much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust _____FROM___ (3) automobiles causes a large percentage of all air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material ___WHICH_____ (4) pollutes the air and water, but factories give employment to a large number ________ (5) people. Too much fertilizer or pestiOFcide can ruin soil, but fertilizers and pesticide are important aids to the growing of crops. Thus, to end or reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ (6). Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways.
Answer the questions: (1.0 pt)
1. What is the passage about?
->..............IT'S ABOUT REDUCING POLLUTION........................................................................................................
2. Why is the pollution problem complicated?
->...............BECAUSE much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. ........................................................................................................
3. Do factories discharge a lot of the material that pollutes the water?
->....................................YES, THEY DO...................................................................................
4. What would people have to do if they want to reduce pollution?
->........................people would have to stop using many things that benefit ___THEM_____ ...............................................................................................
I
1. she got through her work with speed and _____.
A. innovations B. energy C. light D. effiecy
2. this is the engineer ______ contribution to the whole project is very importan
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. whose
3. As young students, you _____ smoke or drink.
A. needn’t B. might not C. mustn’t D. oughtn’t
4. Thanks _____ recent research, effective treaments are available
A. for B. about C. in D. to
4. what is your response _____ this comment?
A. about B. with C. to D. for
5. “This job is time-consuming, I think.” – “_______!
A. absolutely B. thank you C. any time D. another time, perhaps
6. would you please keep an eye on this bike ? -_______
A certain B. not at all C. yes, I would like it D. yes, the bike pleases my eyes
7. Peter: “I think you should go to Seattle school of english in USA.” Susan: “_______”
A. yes, I do B. I agree with you C. No, problem D no, I didn’t
8. nowadays we can get a lot of ____ from internet
A. reputation B. stages C. benefits D. scenery
9. the brighton language center has excellent ________
A. reputation B. name C. deposit D. linguistics
10. every year, natural __________ cause millions of dollars worth of damage
A. temperatures B. accidents C. disasters D. events
11. she failed her driving test for the first time. ____, she took it again
A. therefore B. However C. because d. although
12 “I suggest going by bus.”-__________
A. that’s a reason B. yes, please C. that’s a trip D. that’s a good idea
13. she always thinks of other people's feeling and wishes. She is a ____ woman
A. considerate B. desirable C. active D. slavish
14. the government is trying to ____ people to use public buses instead of motorbikes
A. complain B. provide C. reduce D. persuade
II
a)
Auld Lang Syne is Scottish poem written by Robert Burns in 1788 and set to the turn of traditioneal folk songs. The title of the Scottish tune is translated into “ times gone by” ad is about remembering friends from the past and not letting them be forgotten. It is well-know in many countries, especially in the english-speaking countries. Auld Lang Syne is traditionally sung at the conclusion of New Year gatherings in Scotland and around the world. It is common practice that everyone joins hands with the person next to him form a great circle around the dance floor. Auld Lang Syne is stranslated into many languages, and the song is widely sung all over the world.
1. Auld Lang Syne is an English poem written in 1788. ___true/false___
2. The song is well-know in many countries, especially in Asia. ____true/false__
3. “Auld Lang Syne” means “ times gone by”. ____true/false___
4. The song is traditionally sung at the conclusion of New Year gatherings in Scotland and around the world . ___true/false___
5. what is the best title for passage?
A. the history of a song B. the biology of a musican C. the history of a celebration D. the history of a country
6. Which one is not true?
A. the song is well-known in the english-speaking countries.
B. the song is about remembring friends from the past and not letting them be forgetten
C. the song hasn’t widely been sung for a long time.
D. the song is tradionally sung in Scotland and around the world
b)
Every December, I begin to feel uncomfortable. Why? Christmas is coming. Most people enjoy this holiday, but it makes me depressed. First, I’m not a religious person. This holiday celebrates the birth of Christ, and it’s full of religious symbols. Second, Christmas is becoming more and more commercial. It’s the most important time of year for owners of stores, for example. Spending lots of money seems to be people’s main activity in December. Everywhere you hear the commands “ Buy! Spend! Give!”. It’s awful. Last, I think Christmas is a difficult time of year for people without families. I’ ve been living away from my family for several years, and I miss being with them - especially at Christmas.
1. Christmas makes the writer depressed. ___true/false___
2. Christmas is full of religious symbols. ___true/false___
3. People spend lots of money buying Christmas presents. ___true/false___
4. Only shop owners enjoy Christmas. ___true/false___
5. Christmas is a good time for people living away from the family. ___true/false___
6. The main idea of the passage is ______
A. he reason why the writer likes christmas B. what people do during christmas
C. what people buy at christmas. D. the reason why the writer feels unhappy at christmas
7. when is christmas celebrated every year?
A. january B. November C. December D. August
III
Do you celebrate Earth Day? It is a holy day ____ (1) has no borders. It crosses land, mountain, oceans, and time, and brings people ____(2) over the world together. People around the world celebrate Earth Day each year ___(3) April twenty second. It is a day for people to think about issues of the environment
People do many different things to celebrate Earth Day. Some groups ___(4) up waste in their community. Some people go to talks or films to learn about the environment. They also discuss changes people can make to help the environment.
Taking care of the Earth something people can think about every day. ___(5) problems are still very serious now. Celebrating Earth Day is only the first step. By working together, we can all make a ___(6)
1. A. which B. who C. whose D. when
2. A. on B. all C. old D. almost
3. A. on B. for C. in D. of
4. A. do B. make C. clean D. put
5. A. environmental B. environments C. envinronmet D. environmentally
6. A. changes B. immprovement C. different D. difference
IV
1. After the injury, he never played _professional__ again (profession)
2. Nha Trang always attracts more and more ____sighseeing_____. (sightseeing)
3. do you want me to attend that course to ____improve ______ my english, Mom (improvement)
4. he has never shown much consideration to consider his son's needs.(considerate)
5. can you tell me who ____invent______ this kind of machine. (invention)
6. _____Natural ______ disaster are experienced to disapper in a few years (nature)
7. ______Conservation _____ are interested in the protection of the environment (conserve)
8. to reduce the bill every month, we must use water ______economical ___ (economy)
V
1. because the water is polluted, people in the village get a strange disease
-> Because of ______the polluted water , people in the village get a strange disease_______________________________________
2. Mr Nam will have a good mechanic repair his car tomorrow
-> Mr Nam will have his __________________ mechanic repairing tomorrow___________________
3. she wants to lose weight she should do a lot of exercises
-> if she _______wants to lose weight , she will do a lot of exercises____________________________________________
4.when did they start to design these new styles of jeans
-> How long ______________ had they designed these new styles of jeans __________________________________?
5. what about reducing the amount of water we use everyday
-> I suggest the amount ____________of water we use everyday___________________________
6. the last time they wrote to me was two months ago
-> they haven’t _____________ written to me forr two months_________________________________
7. “i can't do my homework tonight", Daisy told Mrs Green
-> Daisy told Mrs Green _________that she couldn't do her homework that night_____________________________
Điền giới từ
3. What time did they arrive ..IN. London?
5. Every student should spend ..AT. least 2 hours on his homework every night.
9. Did you go on holiday .BY.. yourself?
10. They have been waiting ..FOR. the bus for half an hour.
11. She has become very famous ..FOR. her novels.
14. Clean air is necessary .FOR.. our health
15. She is always fed up .WITH.. washing dishes after dinner
18. She is very angry ..AT. me
19. I'm very grateful ..TO. her .FOR.. her help
20. She is very jealous .OF.. her sister
21. I'm very sorry .ABOUT.. what I have done
22. Miss White was very upset .ABOUT.. the news of her father's death
23. Don't you think you should try to be friendly .WITH.. your classmate?
24. My daily expense are just about equal .TO.. my income
25. We were very doubtful .AT.. his ability.
26. The gloves aren't very suitable ..FOR. that kind of work
27. She was sad because he was rude .TO.. her
29. Everybody was surprised .AT.. the news
30. Are you excited .ABOUT.. going on holiday next week?
Chọn phương án đúng
1. This organization is quick ... sending relief goods to the flooded areas.
A. with B. at C. for D. about
2. When are you leaving ... Singapore? This week or next week?
A.for B.in C.to D.at
3. Can you help me, please? I can't see the differences ... these words
A.from B.in C.between D.about
4. That house reminds me ... the one where I used to live
A.of B.for C.about D.with
5. It was very kind ... you to lend me the money I needed.
A.for B.of C.to D.with
6. We have to apply effective measures to save many plant and animal species .... extinction
A.from B.in C.for D.on
7. Clearing forests for timber has resulted ... the loss of biodiversity
A.with B.at C.in D.for
8.She is looking ... a new place to live because she doesn't want to depend ... her parents any more
A. for/on B.after/with C.up/forward D. at/into
9. Due to industrialization, we have to cope ... the fact that many species are ... danger ... extinction
A. over/at/for B.at/upon/over C.for/on/with D.with/in/of
10. Boys!Put your toys ... It is time go to bed. Don't stay ... late
A.off/on B.away/up C.down/off D.around/for
11. She intended to quit her job to stay ... home and look ... her sick mother
A. in/at B.at/after C.for/over D.up/on
12. He is very worried ... his new job because he is not quite prepared ... working
A. on/over B.to/off C.about/for D.in/at
13. Instead ... petrol, cars will only run ... solar energy and electricity
A.of/on B.for/by C.in/over D.from/upon
14. She has a promising future ahead ... her
A. for B.from C.on D.of
15. If you have ever watched tv, you have seen plenty ... drug advertisements
A.with B.of C.for D.about
16. According ... Bill, there's something wrong ... my computer
A. after/for B.on/about C.to/with D.upon/at
17. I'm terrified ... breaking down on a motorway at night
A. from B.with C.for D. of
18. As an adult, i am independent ... my parents financially
A.of B.with C. out D. on
19. Today,women are increasingly involved ... the politics
A.of B.in C.with D.from
20. Do you have any objections ... this new road scheme?
A.at B.with C.to D.for
21. As I was ... of the change in the program, I arrived half an hour late for the rehearsal
A. unaware B. unconscious C. unable D. unreasonable
22. May I introduce you ... Mrs Brown?
A.with B.for C.to D.of
23. She likes reading books ... the library
A.in B.at C.on D.from
25. Please write your answers ... ink
A. in B.with C.of D.by
26. Bread is usually made ... wheat
A. from B.of C.with D.by
27. Education in many countries is complusory ... the age of 16
A.for B.when C.until D.forwards
28. Lack ... food had stunted his growth
A. of B. in C.for D.on
29.Family members who live apart try to get together ... Tet
A.in B.at C.on D.during
30. On Christmas Eve children go to bed full ... excitement.
A. of B.with C.up D. in
Chọn đáp án đúng
1.She was confused (with/on/about/in) the dates=>ABOUT
3.The boy is afraid (of/on/in/about) snakes=>OF
4. He was successful (in/with/of/to) his job=>IN
5. We are ashamed (at/in/to/of) his behavior=>OF
6.Iraq is rich (on/at/to/in) oil=>IN
7. Smoking is harmful (for/with/to/about) our health=>TO
8.She is serious (with/about/of/for) learning to be a doctor=>ABOUT
9. I have some tickets available (for/to/of/with) you=>FOR
10. Are you capable (with/of/for/to) doing that job?=>OF
11. She has suffered (from/to/with/about) her heart attack=>FROM
12. Most children are ill-prepared (to/for/from/at) employment=>FOR
13. English belongs (from/to/on/in) those who use it=>TO
14. Four-fifths of the world's computers use programs (at/in/on/about) E=>IN
15. My father insisted (in/on/of/at) building a new house=>ON
17. The streets are crowded (at/in/with/of) vehicles at the rush hour=>WITH
18. The air at the seaside is good (at/for/on/of) health=>AT
19. I'm not acquainted (at/in/with/of) those flowers=>AT
20. Your words are contrary (to/in/on/of) your acts=>TO
21. He is said (about/in/on/of) his son's lazinees=>ABOUT
22. The book is divided (to/in/into/for) 3 parts=>INTO
23. We are grateful (at/in/on/to) our teacher=>TO
25. Your profession is similar (to/in/on/of) mine=>TO
27. Teachers are responsible (at/for/to/of) their teaching=>FOR
28. The beach is full (at/in/to/of) tourists in summer=>OF
29. We are present (at/in/to/of) the lecture yesterday=>AT
30. That singer has become very popular (at/with/to/of) the youth=>WITH
I/ SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
1. Hoa is a hard worker
Hoa _____WORKS HARD________
2. Beckam is a fast runner
Beckam ____RUNS FAST____________
3. Mrs Quyen types carefully
Mrs Quyen is _____A CAREFUL TYPIST_______
1. She dances ballet perfectly.
à She is a ___PERFECT BALLET DANCER________
2. My mother cooks well.
My mother is a ___GOOD COOK_____
3. He plays tennis regularly.
He is a____REGULAR TENNIS PLAYER____
4. She studies hard
She is_____A HARD STUDENT_______________
5. Nam and Lan sing very badly
Nam and Lan ____ARE BAD SINGERS______
10. They actively participate in the program
They are _____ACTIVE PARTICIPANTS OF THE PROGRAM______
11. Mary is a quite slow cyclist
Mary ___CYCLES QUITE SLOWLY__
12.Tuan learns math very badly
Tuan is very____BAD AT LEARNING MATH__
13.Be careful or you will fall over the rock.
If you ________AREN'T CAREFUL, YOU WILL FALL OVER THE ROCK_____
14.Chris will get a good job, but he has to improve his English
If Chris ____CAN IMPROVE HIS ENGLISH, HE WILL GET A GOOD JOB_____
15.We couldn’t go to school because there was Tembin storm on that day
As __THERE WAS TEMBIN STORM ON THAT DAY, WE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL________
16. It is too cold , so I can’t get to sleep
Since ___IT IS TOO COLD, I CAN'T GET TO SLEEP______
17. We could do nothing because of the heavy storm on that day
There was____A HEAVY STORM ON THAT DAY AS WE COULD DO NOTHING___
18. I am sorry to break your bike
I am sorry that _YOUR BIKE WAS BROKEN__
19. People have spoiled the area . We feel disappointed about that
We feel disappointed ____THAT THE AREA HAS BEEN SPOILED______
20. We will have a week holiday . We are excited about it
We are excited ___AS WE WILL HAVE A WEEK HOLIDAY_______
II/ WORD FORM
1. Can I make a _____SUGGESTION_______ ? ( suggest )
2. I failed the exam . I worked hard for it ,so I ‘m so _____DISAPPOINTED__ (disappoint )
3. We should try our best to solve the ENVIRONMENTAL problem (environment)
4. Air POLLUTION is a big problem. (pollute)
5. This part of the Saigon river is very POLLUTED . (pollute)
6. ___ENVIRONMENTALISTS__ are trying to look for the solution to the ____ENVIRONMENTAL_____ pollution ( environment)
7. These vegetables are ____POISONOUS___ (poison ) ; they are _______INEDIBLE______ (edible )
8. We are trying to have a(n) ____UNPOLLUTED____ world. (pollute)
9. Don’t pump_____SEWAGE__ into seas and rivers or it will pollute them. (sew)
10. We shouldn’t litter to keep our area ____UNPOLLUTED____ ( pollute )
11. ______DEFORESTATION_____ is now a serious problem in many countries. (forest)
12. Going to school or to work by bike is one of the measures to keep the air____UNPOLLUTED___.( pollute )
13. It is ____DISAPPOINTING__ that our environment is more and more polluted. (disappoint)
14. Don’t throw away___USED___ bottles, papers, and glass. Take them to recycling centers.(use)
15. If we keep on ........POLLUTING...... the air, more people will suffer from respiratory diseases. (pollution )
16. If it doesn't rain soon, there'll be a great ......SHORTAGE........of water. (short)
17. We can protect the environment: by ..........REDUCING.......... air pollution. (reduce)
18. She was .......EXTREMELY......pleased that she passed the exam. (extreme)
19. He is one of the most famous .......ENVIRONMENTALISTS.............in the world. (environment )
20. You can’t drink water from that well because it is __UNPURIFIED__. (pure )
III/ MULTIPLE CHOICE:
1. ( Pure / Polluted / Dust) air is one of the many problems we have to solve.
2. (Forest / Deforestation / Dynamite) is one of the causes of flood.
3. Putting the garbage bin around the schoolyard prevents the lazy students (at / about / from) throwing the garbage.
4. He (will be / is / will) wet if he goes out.
5. If I (lose / will lose / lost) my passport, I'll be in trouble.
6. He is working (hardly / good / hard).
7. What about ( go / going / to go) for a ride?
8. Because plastic bags are hard to ( wrap / collect / dissolve), they will cause pollution.
9. If you (meet / will meet / met) Jones, ask him to come to see me.
10. If it is raining this evening, I (don’t go out / won’t go out / go out).
11. He is a (skillful / skillfully / well) worker.
12. ( Pesticides / Dynamite / Treasure ) are used to kill insects and weeds so as to help crops grow better
13. When the trucks leave the place, the ground is covered ( to / by / with ) trash.
14. We can protect our environment and save a lot of money by buying ( used / second-hand / recycled / recycling ) products
15. I failed the exam . I worked very hard for it . I’m so _________( disappointed / disappointing / disappointment )
16. _______ the pollution in that river is awfully bad, the water is not fit to drink.
A. Because of B. Since C. When D. If
17. He shouted and looked _______at me when I broke the vase.
A. angry B. angrier C. angrily D. more angry
18. We are talking about the preservation of _______ resources.
A. natural B. nature C. naturally D. naturalize
19. I won’t go unless you _______me the money back.
A. don’t pay B. paid C. will pay D. pay
20. _______you are interested in this film, don’t go to see it at any cost.
A. Because B. If C. Unless D. So
V/ REARRANGE SENTENCES :
1. the local authorities / and fine heavily / I would suggest / of catching fish / should prohibit / anyone using this way
__I would suggest the local authorities should prohibit and fine heavily anyone using this way of catching fish_______
2. to reduce garbage / and recycle things / I think the best way / is to reuse.
____I think the best way to reduce garbage is to reuse and recycle things ______
3. From your company / to hearing / I look forward / from you and / seeing good response
__ I look forward to hearing from you and seeing good response from your company_______
4. For us, but we / Mrs Smith has/ the whole area / provided a picnic lunch / is clean / won’t eat until /kindly
___Mrs. Smith has kindly provided a picnic lunch for us, but we won't eat until the whole area is clean________
5. making posters / around our school / on energy saving / how about / and hanging them / ?
__How about making posters on energy saving and hanging them around our school?______
1.You are not the only one of many appliance for that job.
2.We are concerned about the conservation of national resources.
3.For many Vietnamese household , lighting accounts for 10per cent of the electricity bill.
4.Using energy-saving appliances is very profitable.
5.I don't want my money back. I want a replacement.
6.The weather in britain is unpredictable we don't know whether it's rainy or sunny after 5 minutes.
7.Passover of Jewish people celebrates freedom from slavery
8.Can you give me a brief description of what that job involves?
9.The environmental damage around this area is caused by chemical factories.
1.applicants
2.conservation
3.household
4.profitable.
5. replacement.
6.unpredictable
7.slavery
8.description
9.environmental