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a) (2x2 - x) + 4x - 2 = 0
x(2x - 1) + 2(2x - 1) = 0
(2x - 1)(x + 2) = 0
2x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
* 2x - 1 = 0
2x = 1
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
* x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
b) x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
x2 - 2x - 4x + 8 = 0
(x2 - 2x) + (-4x + 8) = 0
x(x - 2) - 4(x - 2) = 0
(x - 2)(x - 4) = 0
x - 2 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0
* x - 2 = 0
x = 2
* x - 4 = 0
x = 4
Vậy x = 2; x = 4
c) x4 - 8x2 - 9 = 0
x4 + x2 - 9x2 - 9 = 0
(x4 - 9x2) + (x2 - 9) = 0
x2(x2 - 9) + (x2 - 9) = 0
(x2 - 9)(x2 + 1) = 0
x2 - 9 = 0 (vì x2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x)
x2 = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
Vậy x = 3; x = -3
2/ 5x ( 12x + 7 ) - ( 3x + 1 ) ( 20x - 5 ) = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 60x2 + 35x - 60x2 + 15x - 20x + 5 = -100
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 30x = -100 - 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = - 3,5
4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 + ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 + x2 - 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x2 + 10x + 21 = 0
---> Phương trình vô nghiệm
Sửa đề bài : 4/ ( x + 5 ) 2 - ( x + 4 ) ( x - 4 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + 10x + 25 - x2 + 4 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 10x = - 29
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(-\dfrac{29}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm.......
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
a, 3x(x - 1) + x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)(3x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {1; \(\frac{-1}{3}\)}
b, (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x2 - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x - 2)(x + 2) - 5(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[(x2 + 2x + 7 + 2(x + 2) - 5] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 7 + 2x + 4 - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)(x2 + 4x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2)[(x + 2)2 + 2] = 0
Vì [(x + 2)2 + 2] > 0 với mọi x nên
\(\Rightarrow\) x - 2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
c, (2x - 1)2 - 25 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 1 - 5)(2x - 1 + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 6)(2x + 4) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {3; -2}
d, x3 + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 3)(x2 - 2x) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 3)(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; -3; 2}
Chúc bn học tốt! (Dễ mà :v)
1) \((x-1)^2-9=0\)
\(⇔(x-1)^2-3^2=0\)
\(⇔(x-4)(x+2)=0\)
\(⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x-4=0\\ x+2=0 \end{array}\right.⇔\left[\begin{array}{} x=4\\ x=-2 \end{array}\right.\)
2) \((x-10)^2-125=x(x-15)-5\)
\(⇔x^2-20x+100-125=x^2-15x-5\)
\(⇔x^2-x^2-20x+15x=-5-100+125\)
\(⇔-5x=20⇔x=-4\)
\(3) (x+4)^2-4x=(x-3)(x+3)-11\)
\(⇔x^2+8x+16-4x=x^2-9-11\)
\(⇔x^2-x^2+8x-4x=-9-11-16\)
\(⇔4x=-36⇔x=-9\)
\(4)(2x-3)^2+12x=(4x-3)(x-2)-5\)
\(⇔4x^2-12x+9+12x=4x^2-11x+6-5\)
\(⇔4x^2-4x^2-12x+12x+11x=6-5-9\)
\(⇔11x=-8 ⇔x=-\dfrac{8}{11}\)
1) x3 + y3 + z3 - 3xyz
= ( x + y )3 - 3xy( x + y ) + z3 - 3xyz
= [ ( x + y )3 + z3 ) - [ 3xy( x + y ) + 3xyz ]
= ( x + y + z )[ ( x + y )2 - ( x + y )z + z2 ] - 3xy( x + y + z )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy - xz - yz - 3xy )
= ( x + y + z )( x2 + y2 + z2 - xy - yz - xz )
2) Tạm thời đang bí chưa làm được :(
3) ( x2 - 2x )2( x2 - 2x - 1 ) - 6 ( đề có vấn đề -- )
4) x4 - 7x3 + 14x2 - 7x + 1
= x4 - 3x2 - 4x2 + x2 + 12x2 + x2 - 4x - 3x + 1
= ( x4 - 3x2 + x2 ) - ( 4x3 - 12x2 + 4x ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= x2( x2 - 3x + 1 ) - 4x( x2 - 3x + 1 ) + ( x2 - 3x + 1 )
= ( x2 - 3x + 1 )( x2 - 4x + 1 )
a, 5x(x-2) + (2-x)=0
⇔5x(x-2) - (x-2) =0
⇔(x-2)(5x-1)=0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
c, (x3 - x2) - 4x2 + 8x -4 =0
⇔x3 - x2 -4x2 + 8x - 4=0
⇔x2(x-1) - 4x(x-1) +4(x-1) =0
⇔(x-1) (x-2)2=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Phần b cậu có chép sai đề không?