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i)
$I=x^4+4x^3-x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^4+4x^4+4x^2)-5x^2-14x+6$
$=(x^2+2x)^2-6(x^2+2x)+9+x^2-2x-3$
$=(x^2+2x-3)^2+(x^2-2x+1)-4$
$=(x-1)^2(x+3)^2+(x-1)^2-4$
$=(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]-4\geq -4$
Vậy $I_{\min}=-4$ khi $(x-1)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
k)
$K=x^4+2x^3-10x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^4+2x^3+x^2)-11x^2-16x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+x^2-4x+45$
$=(x^2+x)^2-12(x^2+x)+36+(x^2-4x+4)+5$
$=(x^2+x-6)^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=[(x-2)(x+3)]^2+(x-2)^2+5$
$=(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]+5\geq 5$
Vậy $K_{\min}=5$ khi $(x-2)^2[(x+3)^2+1]=0\Leftrightarrow x=2$
g)
$G=x^4+4x^3+10x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^4+4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+12x+11$
$=(x^2+2x)^2+6(x^2+2x)+11$
Đặt $x^2+2x=t$. Khi đó $t=x^2+2x=(x+1)^2-1\geq -1\Rightarrow t+1\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow G=t^2+6t+11=(t+1)^2+4(t+1)+7\geq 7$
Vậy $G_{\min}=7$ khi $t=-1\Leftrightarrow (x+1)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1$
h)
$H=x^4-6x^3+x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^4-6x^3+9x^2)-8x^2+24x+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+18$
$=(x^2-3x)^2-8(x^2-3x)+16+2$
$=(x^2-3x-4)^2+2\geq 2$
Vậy $H_{\min}=2$ khi $x^2-3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=-1$
a, \(\left(x+3\right)^3-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-6x^2-20\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-\left(x^2-4\right)-6x^2-20\)
\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27-x^2+4+6x^2+20\)
\(=x^3+14x^2+27x+51\)
b, \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+18-\left(8x^3+12x^2+18x-12x^2-18x-18\right)\)
\(=8x^3+18-8x^3+18=36\)
c, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3+4x^2+2x-4x^2-2x-1\right)\left(8x^3-4x^2+2x+4x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^3-1\right)\left(8x^3+1\right)=\left(8x^3\right)^2-1\)
\(=64x^5-1\)
d, \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)-\left(50+x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-4x^2+16x+4x^2-16x+64-50-x^2\)
\(=x^3-x^2+14\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
Giúp mik vs mn ơi!
1) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5x-15=0\)
\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(x^2-12x+36=0\)
\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)
\(x-6=0\)
\(x=6\)
4) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)
\(\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)
\(x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)
\(x=0\)
a)\(7x\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x+5x^2+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+9\right)+5\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2+9\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+9\ge 9 >0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=0\Rightarrow x=-5\)
d,e tương tự
Bài 2 :
Câu a : \(y\left(y^3+y^2-y-2\right)-\left(y^2-2\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)\)
\(=y^4+y^3-y^2-2y-y^4-y^3-y^2+2y^2+2y+2\)
\(=2\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko phụ thuộc vào biến .
Câu b : \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-6x+9\right)-2\left(4x^3-1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-12x^2+18x+12x^2-18x+27-8x^3+2\)
\(=29\Rightarrow\) ko thuộc vào biến
Câu c : \(3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(3x+18\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^2+15x-3x^2+3x-18x+18\)
\(=18\) \(\Rightarrow\) ko thuộc vào biến
Câu d : \(\left(2x+6\right)\left(4x^2-12x+36\right)-8x^3+5\)
\(=8x^3-24x^2+72x+24x^2-72x+216-8x^3+5\)
\(=221\) \(\Rightarrow\) không thuộc vào biến
câu 1) a) \(\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)^3\)
b) \(y\left(y^3+y^2-3y-2\right)+\left(y^2-2\right)\left(y^2+y-1\right)\)
\(=y^4+y^3-3y^2-2y+y^4+y^3-y^2-2y^2-2y+2\)
\(=2y^4+2y^3-6y^2-4y+2=2y\left(y^3+y^2-3y-2\right)+2\)
\(=2y\left(y+2\right)\left(y^2-y-1\right)+2=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y-1\right)+2\)
\(=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y-1+1\right)=2\left(y^2+2y\right)\left(y^2-y\right)\)
c) \(6x^2-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=6x^2-\left(6x^2-4x+15x-10\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-6x^2+4x-15x+10=-11x+10\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)+\left(3x+4\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(\)\(=6x^2+2x-3x-1+9x-6x^2+12-8x=11\)
e) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
\(=21x-15x^2-35+25x-\left(10x-15x^2+4-6x\right)\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x-10x+15x^2-4+6x=42x-39\)
1, \(\frac{x^2+2x+1}{2x^2-2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}\)= \(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}\)
2 \(\frac{x^2-6x+9}{5x^2-45}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{5\left(x^2-9\right)}=\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{5\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{x-3}{5x+15}\)
3 \(\frac{x^2-12x+36}{2x^2-4x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{2x\left(x-2\right)}\)
4 \(\frac{x^2-10x+25}{2x^2-50}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-25\right)}=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x-5}{2x+10}\)