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1. John Speke failed to find the source of the River Nile
John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile
2. I'm sure it wasn't Mrs Elton you saw because she's in Bristol
It can't.have been Mrs Elton you saw because she's in Bristol
3. " Where is the station car park?" Mrs Smith asked
Mrs Smith asked.where the station car park was
4. Turn off all switches before leaving the workshop
All the switches are turned off before leaving the workshop
5. Alice's strange ideas astonished everybody
Everybody..was astonished by Alice's strange idea
6. They have sold that old house at the end of the road
That old house has been sold at the end of the road
7. I don't really want to visit the museum
I'd rather not visit the museum
8. We ought to leave the party now if we are to catch the last train
If we don't. leave now, we won't catch the last train
9. Mrs Edwards is the owner of that car
That car..is Mrs Edward's
10. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week
We are going to have the car repaired by the garage next week
1.“You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
A. John advised Mary not to lend that man any more money.
B. John advised Mary to lend that man any more money.
C. John advised Mary not to borrow that man any more money.
D. John advised Mary to borrow that man any more money.
2.Let’s put garbage bins around the school yard.
A. She told me put garbage bins around the school yard. B. Garbage bins should put around the school yard.
C. Garbage bins are put around the school yard. D. I suggest putting garbage bins around the school yard.
3.“Would you like to come to my house for lunch?” she said to me.
A. She asked me to come to her house for lunch. B. She invited me to come to her house for lunch.
C. She told me to come to my house for lunch. D. She invited me to come to my house for lunch.
4. She started learning English two years ago.
A. She has not learnt English before. B. She has started learning English for two years.
C. She has learnt English for two years. D. She has learnt English since two years.
5.My uncle gave up smoking two months ago.
A. My uncle hasn’t smoked for two months. B. The last time my uncle has smoked was two months ago.
C. My uncle hasn’t smoked two months ago. D. My uncle last gave up smoking two months ago.
6. They have worked for this company for five years.
A. They began working for this company five years ago.
B. They haven’t worked for this company for five years.
C. It is five years since they have worked for this company
D. It is the first time they have worked for this company.
7. He last visited the Temple of Literature three months ago.
A. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature for three months.
B. He hasn’t visited the Temple of Literature since three months.
C. He didn’t visit the Temple of Literature for three months.
D. His visit to the Temple of Literature lasted three months.
8. Nobody has ever treated me with such kindness.
A. I have never been treated with such kindness. B. I haven’t treated with such kindness.
C. Have never I treated with such kindness. D. I have ever been treated with such kindness.
9. He hasn’t visited his home village for over two years.
A. The last time he visited his home village was over two years ago.
B. He will visit his home village in over two years.
C. His visit to his home village lasted over two years.
D. Over two years ago, he often visited his home village.
10.We haven’t visited our grandparents for two months
A. we visited our grandparents since two months.
B. The last time we visited our grandparents was two months ago.
C. The last time we visited our grandparents was for two months.
1. The teacher ordered us not open => not to open our book until she told us to do so.
2. He is angry about => with having not been invited to her birthday party.
3. John was upset last night because he had to do too many => much homework.
4.We wish we have => had a longer vacation but we don’t
5. He doesn’t have any informations => information about the departure and arrival time of today’s flights.
6. I wish I didn’t go => hadn't gone there for my holiday last year. I didn’t enjoy it.
7. The mother asked her son what did he want => he had wanted for his birthday.
8. Throughout the United States there is => are fast food restaurants where hamburgers are served.
9. Each of the students in the class has to do their own assignment => assignment this semester.
10. Helen was proud for => of finishing the work in such a short time.
Find the mistake then correct it.
1. The teacher ordered us not => not to open our book until she told us to do so.
2. He is angry about => at having not been invited to her birthday party.
3. John was upset last night because he had to do too many => much homework.
4.We wish we have => had a longer vacation but we don’t
5. He doesn’t have any informations => information about the departure and arrival time of today’s flights.
6. I wish I didn’t go => hadn't gone there for my holiday last year. I didn’t enjoy it.
7. The mother asked her son what did he want => he wanted for his birthday.
8. Throughout the United States there is => are fast food restaurants where hamburgers are served.
9. Each of the students in the class has to do their => his own assignment this semester.
10. Helen was proud for => of finishing the work in such a short time.
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat ........is not big enough for three people................................
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I .....wish I had good eyesight ...................................................
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I .......got lost though.......................................... this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=>because John and I were thirsty, we asked for a drink ....................................................
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order ...to avoid getting caught................ in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired ........if you didn't stay up late last night....................................
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He ....drives carefully........................
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left .........the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone .......................
I. Finish each of the following sentences , using the word given in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences before it
1. This flat is too small for three people ( enough )
=> This flat isn't big enough for three people
2. I can't get the job because I don't have good eyesight ( wish )
=> I wish i had good eyesight to get the job
3. Despite knowing this place very well , I got lost ( though )
=> I ................................................. this place very well
4. John and I were thirsty so we asked for a drink . ( because )
=> John and I asked for a drink because we were thirsty
5. They left early because they didn't want to get caught in the traffic ( avoid )
=> They left early in order not to want to get caught in the traffic
6. You are tired because you stayed up late last night ( if )
=> You wouldn't be tired if you hadn't stayed up late last night
7. He is a careful driver ( carefully )
=> He drives carefully
8. When John walked out of the meeting , he didn't say goodbye to anyone ( without )
=> John left the meeting without saying goodbye to anyone
change these sentences into indirect speech
1, what is your nam
she asked me what my name was
2,how many children do you have
they asked her how many children she had
3,what exam will you take
i asked him what exam he would take
4,where is he from
i asked minh where he was from
5. she asked me "how old are you"
she asked me how old i was
6,john said ' how long does it take you to get to london, mary ?"
john asked mary how long it took her to get to London
7,the policeman asked the little girl "what is your name"
the policeman asked the little girl what her name was
8, he said " where can i find her in this town?"
he asked me where he could find her in that town
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi since he was 12
--> He started living Hanoi when he was 12
2. I have not seen her for a long time.
--> It’s a long time since I last saw her.
3. How long have you learnt French?
--> How long have you been learning French?
4.. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you started listening to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I have not seen her for 10 years.
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you buy this car ?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> She has been teaching the children in this remote village for 5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have been living in this HCMC since I was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have been studying English since we were at primary school.
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
--> this flower is watered every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> Fiona was invited to John’s birthday party last night by him
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-> the dinner is being prepared in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
--> the accidents are caused in this city by some drunk drivers
I. Rewrite the second sentences so that they have the same meaning to the first one.
1. He has lived in Hanoi sice he was 12
--> He started living in hanoi when he was 12
2. I havenot seen her for a long time.
-->i didn't see her a long time ago
3. How long heve learnt French?
--> How long ago did you start to learn french?
4. When did you start to listen to classical music
--> How long have you listened to classical music?
5. I last saw her 10 years ago
--> I havenot seen her for 10 years
6. How long have you bought this car ?
--> When did you bought this car?
7. She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago.
--> I have taught the children in this remote village for5 months
8. I began living in this HCMC when I was 8
--> I have lived in HCMC since i was 8
9. We started cooking for the party four hours ago.
--> We have cooked for the party for 4 hours
10. We began studying English when we were at primary school.
--> We have studied English since we were at primary school
II Change into Passive Voice.
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
-->this flower is watered by my father every mornig
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
--> fiona was invited to john's birthday party last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
-->the dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen
4. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.
-->The accident in this city was caused by some drunk drivers
X. Viết lại câu theo từ gợi ý
1. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
In spite..of his broken leg, ......he managed to get out of the car..........
2. He prefers golf to tennis.
He’d rather..play golf than play tennis.......... ..............................
3. I don’t play chess as well as I used to.
I used.to play chess better than now............. .................................
4. We last visited Ho Chi Minh city 3 years ago.
We haven’t...visited HCM city for 3 years................
5. The bookshelf was so high that the children couldn’t reach it.
The bookshelf was too.. high for the children to reach ..
6. It takes three hours to drive from Hai Phong to Hanoi
It is a...three - hour drive to go from Haiphong to Hanoi.................
7. I’m sorry I missed your birthday party.
I wish..I hadn't missed your birthday party.............. ........
8. We don’t visit our grandparents often because they live so far away.
If...our grandparents didn't live so far away, we would visit them often......
9. Mary will be eighteen next week.
It’s Mary’s....eighteenth birthday next week................ .....................
10. “ You’d better not lend that man any more money, Mary” said John.
John advised.Mary not to lend that man any more money........ ..........
1,I don't have a pen pal
-->I wish I had a pen pal.
2,Do you go to school by bicycle, Tom?Mary asked
-->Marry asked Tom if he went to school by bicycle.
3,We can solve the problem
-->The problem can be solved by us.
4,They began living in this village 20 years ago
-> They have lived in this village for 20 years.
5,In spite of being tired,John finished his home work
-->Although John was tired, he finished his homework.
6,Going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
-->It is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer.
7,Nam is the best student in my class
-->Nobody else in my class is better than Nam.
8,Despite working hard, he can't support his large family
-->Although he works hard, he can't support his large family.
9,Unless he takes these pills, he won't be better
-->If he takes these pills, he will be better.
1. could -> can
2.go -> to go
3.have repaired ->repair
4.driving -> drive
5.agreed -> agree
1. We have been cooking for the party for four hours.
2. If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money.
3. John Speke didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
4. We are going to have the car repaired next week.
5. Mary asked John if he had ever read Harry Porter.
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