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Câu 1 :
\(\frac{\left(-5\right)^{32}.20^{43}}{\left(-8\right)^{29}.125^5}\)
= \(\frac{5^{32}.2^{86}.5^{43}}{\left(-2\right)^{87}.5^{15}}\)
= \(\frac{5^{72}.\left(-2\right)^{86}}{\left(-2\right)^{87}.5^{75}}\)
= \(\frac{1}{-2}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\frac{5^4.18^4}{125.9^5.16}\)
= \(\frac{5^4.2^4.3^8}{5^3.3^{10}.2^4}\)
= \(\frac{5}{3^2}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\)
Câu 3 :
\(\frac{9^{18}.2^{29}}{8^9.27^{12}}\)
= \(\frac{3^{36}.2^{29}}{2^{27}.3^{36}}\)
= \(2^2\)
= 4
a: \(=\dfrac{2^4\cdot3^6\cdot2\cdot3}{2^4\cdot3^6}=6\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2^{20}\cdot3^{20}}{2^{18}\cdot3^{18}}=2^2\cdot3^2=36\)
c: \(=\dfrac{12^5\cdot13}{12^6\cdot13}-\dfrac{12^8\cdot\left(-11\right)}{12^9\cdot\left(-11\right)}=\dfrac{1}{12}-\dfrac{1}{12}=0\)
a) \(\frac{x+1}{3}=\frac{x-2}{4}\)
=> (x+1).4 = (x - 2) . 3
=> 4x + 4 = 3x - 6
=> 4x - 3x = - 6 - 4
=> x = - 10
b) \(\frac{x-6}{7}+\frac{x-7}{8}+\frac{x-8}{9}=\frac{x-9}{10}+\frac{x-10}{11}+\frac{x-11}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-6}{7}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-7}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-8}{9}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-9}{10}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-10}{11}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-11}{12}+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}=\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{7}+\frac{x+1}{8}+\frac{x+1}{9}-\frac{x+1}{10}-\frac{x+1}{11}-\frac{x+1}{12}\) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{11}-\frac{1}{12}\ne0\) nên x + 1 =0
=> x = -1
c) Xem lại đề
\(a,\frac{20^{12}\cdot6^{14}}{8^{13}\cdot15^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{12}\cdot2^{24}\cdot2^{14}\cdot3^{14}}{2^{39}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{12}\cdot2^{38}\cdot3^{14}}{2^{39}\cdot3^{12}\cdot5^{12}}=\frac{3^2}{2}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(b,\frac{45^{12}\cdot10^{14}}{18^{13}\cdot25^{12}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{12}\cdot3^{24}\cdot2^{14}\cdot5^{14}}{2^{13}\cdot3^{26}\cdot5^{24}}\)
\(=\frac{5^{26}\cdot3^{24}\cdot2^{14}}{2^{13}\cdot3^{26}\cdot5^{24}}=\frac{5^2\cdot2}{3^2}=\frac{50}{9}\)
\(c,\frac{18^{12}\cdot27^8}{6^8\cdot3^{40}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{24}\cdot3^{24}}{2^8\cdot3^8\cdot3^{40}}\)
\(=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{48}}{2^8\cdot3^{48}}=2^4=16\)
\(d,\frac{12^{14}\cdot9^{18}}{8^9\cdot27^{17}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{14}\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{36}}{2^{27}\cdot3^{51}}\)
\(=\frac{3^{50}\cdot2^{28}}{2^{27}\cdot3^{51}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
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