KH
2
K
Khách
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K
3
TN
14 tháng 7 2018
2.a) \(8x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow4x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(5x\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1.4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(2x^2=x\Rightarrow2x^2-x=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0.5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^3=x^5\Rightarrow x^3-x^5=0\Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x^3\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^3=0\\1-x=0\\1+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(x^2\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)x\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
g. \(x\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1.5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
5 tháng 2 2022
a: \(=6x^3-12x^2+x^2-2x+x-2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(6x^2+x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x^4+3x^3-x^3-x^2-7x^2-7x+5x+5\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^3-x^2-7x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^3-3x^2+2x^2-2x-5x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(3x^2+2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\)
c: \(=4x^3+x^2+4x^2+x+4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
21 tháng 4 2020
Sorry Ngân Chu, đoạn chia hết cho 120 thì thêm cả chia hết cho 2 nữa, nên nhân vào mới ra 120 nhé!!
21 tháng 4 2020
Bài 1:
a, (n + 3)2 - (n - 1)2
= (n + 3 - n + 1)(n + 3 + n - 1)
= 4(2n - 2)
= 8(n - 1)
Vì 8 \(⋮\) 8 nên 8(n - 1) \(⋮\) 8 với n \(\in\) Z
b, n5 - 5n3 + 4n
= n(n4 - 5n2 + 4)
= n(n4 - n2 - 4n2 + 4)
= n[n2(n2 - 1) - 4(n2 - 1)]
= n(n2 - 1)(n2 - 4)
= n(n - 1)(n + 1)(n - 2)(n + 2)
= (n - 2)(n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2)
Vì (n - 2)(n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2) là tích của 5 số nguyên liên tiếp nên chia hết cho 3, 5, 8
Mà 3 x 5 x 8 = 120
\(\Rightarrow\) (n - 2)(n - 1)n(n + 1)(n + 2) \(⋮\) 120 hay n5 - 5n3 + 4n \(⋮\) 120 với n \(\in\) Z
Bài 2:
a, 4x(x + 1) = 8(x + 1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4x(x + 1) - 8(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(4x - 8) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-1; 2}
b, x2 - 6x + 8 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 6x + 9 - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)2 - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3 - 1)(x - 3 + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 4)(x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {4; 2}
c, x3 + x2 + x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2(x + 1) + (x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(x2 + 1) = 0
Vì x2 + 1 > 0 với mọi x
\(\Rightarrow\) x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1
Vậy S = {-1}
d, x3 - 7x - 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x3 - x - 6x - 6 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x3 - x) - (6x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x2 - 1) - 6(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 1)(x + 1) - 6(x + 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)[x(x - 1) - 6] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(x2 - x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(x2 - 3x + 2x - 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)[x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)] = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 1)(x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {-1; 3; -2}
Câu e hình như bạn viết nhầm 2 lần số 17x thì phải, mình sửa lại rồi!!
e, 3x3 - 7x2 + 17x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x3 - x2 - 6x2 + 2x + 15x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x3 - x2) + (-6x2 + 2x) + (15x - 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2(3x - 1) - 2x(3x - 1) + 5(3x - 1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 1)(x2 - 2x + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 1)(x2 - 2x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{19}{4}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (3x - 1)[(x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{19}{4}\)] = 0
Vì (x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{19}{4}\) > 0 với mọi x nên
\(\Rightarrow\) 3x - 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy S = {\(\frac{1}{3}\)}
Bài 3:
Hình như phần a thì 16(1 - x) mới đúng chứ!!
a, x2(x - 1) + 16(1 - x)
= x2(x - 1) - 16(x - 1)
= (x - 1)(x2 - 16)
= (x - 1)(x - 4)(x + 4)
Câu b, d, g mình chịu, hình như đề sai thì phải, mình ko nghĩ ra được!!
c, x3 - 3x2 - 3x + 1
= (x3 + 1) - (3x2 + 3x)
= (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1) - 3x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x2 + x + 1 - 3x)
= (x + 1)(x2 - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)(x - 1)
e, x4 - 13x2 + 36
= x4 - 4x2 - 9x2 + 36
= x2(x2 - 4) - 9(x2 - 4)
= (x2 - 4)(x2 - 9)
= (x - 2)(x + 2)(x - 3)(x + 3)
f, (x2 + x)2 + 4x2 + 4x - 12
= (x2 + x)2 + 4x2 + 4x + 4 - 16
= (x2 + x)2 + 4(x2 + x) + 4 - 16
= (x2 + x + 2)2 - 16
= (x2 + x + 2 - 4)(x2 + x + 2 + 4)
= (x2 + x - 2)(x2 + x + 6)
KT
29 tháng 4 2018
a) \(3\left(x-1\right)=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x-3=5x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-5,5\)
Vậy...
b) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x-1-4x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=0\\-x-2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy..
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
d) \(2x^3+3x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x^3-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\)hoặc \(x-1=0\)hoặc \(x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
Vậy...
p/s: chỗ "hoặc" bn đưa về kí hiệu "[" cho mk nhé
e) \(x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Vậy...
MA
7 tháng 10 2016
b) \(3x\left(x+5\right)-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+5\right)-2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
c) \(x^3-9x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
TH1: \(x=0\)
TH2: \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(x+3=0\Rightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy:..
d) \(\left(5+2x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=4x^2-25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5+2x\right)\left(2x-7\right)=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-7-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
e) \(x^2-11x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6x+30=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
DT
4
KN
5 tháng 9 2020
a. \(x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^3+4x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+5x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x^2-5x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=0\\x^2-5x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{5}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x-\frac{5}{2}=-\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\\x=\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
HT
5 tháng 9 2020
a) \(x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2-x^2+4x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x^2+5x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)=0\)
=> \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
b) \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-15-2x^2-x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12=0\left(vn\right)\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+8\right)-x^3-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x-16-x^3-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=15\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{2}\)
\(2x^2=x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2-x=0\)
\(x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x^3=x^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5-x^3=0\)
\(x^3.\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=1\)
\(x^2.\left(x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)=0\)
\(x.\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(x=-2\)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(x.\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(x.\left(2x-3\right)+2.\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)hoặc \(x=-2\)
\(2x^2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(S\left\{0;\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(d)x^3-x^5=0\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(1-x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^3=0\\1-x^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\sqrt{1}\end{cases}}\)
\(S=\left\{0;\pm\sqrt{1}\right\}\)
các câu sau tương tự nha bn