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1.
a) \(x\in\left\{4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13\right\}\)
b) x=0
d) \(x=\frac{-1}{35}\) hoặc \(x=\frac{-13}{35}\)
e) \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(x+\left(-\frac{31}{12}\right)^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{1440}{144}=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
Khi đó: \(y^2=\left(\frac{49}{12}\right)^2-5=\frac{1681}{144}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{41}{12}\\y=-\frac{41}{12}\end{cases}}\)
a,\(8< 2^x\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(2^3< 2^x\le2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
b, \(27< 81^3.3^x< 243\)
\(3^3< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow3< 12-x< 5\)
12-x=4
x=8
c,\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^3.\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{2}{5}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x>5\)
x=6;7;8........
\(27^n:3^n=\left(27:3\right)^n=9\)
\(9^n=9\rightarrow n=1\)
\(\left(\frac{25}{5}\right)^n=5^n=5^1\)
\(\rightarrow n=1\)
\(\frac{81}{\left(-3\right)^n}=-243=\left(-3\right)^5\)
\(\rightarrow\left(-3\right)^n=81:\left(-3\right)^5=\frac{-1}{3}=\left(-3\right)^{-1}\)
\(\)
a) 27^n : 3^n = 9
(27 : 3)^n = 9
9^n = 9
=> n = 1
b) 25/5^n = 5
5^n = 25 : 5
5^n = 5
=> n = 1
c) 81/(-3)^n = -243
(-3)^n = -243 : 81
(-3)^n = -3
=> n = 1
d) 1/2 . 2^n + 4 . 2^n = 9 . 2^5
2^n . (1/2 + 4) = 9 . 32
2^n . 9/2 = 288
2^n = 288 : 9/2
2^n = 64
2^n = 2^6
=> n = 6
a) \(8< 2^x\le2^9.2^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3< x\le2^{9-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^3< 2^x\le2^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3< x\le4\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(27< 81^3:3^x< 243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< \left(3^4\right)^3:3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< 3^{12}:3^x< 3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^2< 3^{12-x}< 3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2< 12-x< 5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=9\end{cases}}\)
1. \(2^x=4^{y-1}\Rightarrow2^x=\left(2^2\right)^{y-1}=2^{2y-2}\Rightarrow x=2y-2\)
\(27^y=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow\left(3^3\right)^y=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow3^{3y}=3^{x+8}\Rightarrow3y=x+8\)
ta có: x=2y-2
mà 3y=x+8
=> 3y=2y-2+8
=> 3y-2y+2-8=0
=> y-6=0
=> y=6
x=2y-2
=> x=2.6-2=12-2=10
Vậy x=10; y=6.
2.a.\(\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-5}=\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^{n-5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
=> n-5=4
=> n=4+5
=> n=9
b.\(2^{-1}.2^n+4.2^n=9.2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n.\left(2^{-1}+4\right)=9.32\)
=> 2n.(2-1+4)=288
=> 2n.(1/2+4)=288
=> 2n.9/2=288
=> 2n=288:9/2
=> 2n=64
=> 2n=26
Vậy n=6.