Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)
hay A \(\ge91\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)
<=> 2x-3=0
<=> 2x=3
<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)
b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)
\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)
Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
hay C\(\ge\)1
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0
1/B=\(-\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y\right)\)
=\(-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+y^2-2y+1-1\right)\)
=\(-\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\right]+1\)<=1
Bmax=1 khi x+y=0 và y-1=0=>x=-1;y=1
2/C=\(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2+y+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
=\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\)>=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
Cmin=\(\frac{1}{2}\)khi \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)và \(y+\frac{1}{2}=0\)=>\(x=y=\frac{-1}{2}\)
a/ \(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10=\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+6y+9\right)+10-\frac{1}{4}-9\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Suy ra Min M = 3/4 <=> (x;y) = (1/2;-3)
b/
1/ \(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Suy ra Min A = 7 <=> x = 2
2/ \(B=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Suy ra Min B = 1/4 <=> x = 1/2
3/ \(N=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-5+\frac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Suy ra Min N = -9/2 <=> x = 1/2
Bài làm:
#Tìm Max của biểu thức:
\(A=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow}-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le4\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Max\left(A\right)=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
#Tìm Max và Min của B:
Tìm Min
\(B=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}-1\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow}\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(Min\left(B\right)=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Tìm Max
\(B=\frac{2x}{x^2+1}=\frac{x^2+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{x^2+1}=1-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\x^2+1>0\end{cases}}\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le1\left(\forall x\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(Max\left(B\right)=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Sao dạo này nhìu bạn đăng mấy câu như vậy lên thế nhỉ?
a, \(A=x^4-2x^3+2x^2-2x+3\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^3+2x\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2-2x\left(x^2+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+1\ge1\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x = 1
b, \(B=4x^2-2\left|2x-1\right|-4x+5=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left|2x-1\right|+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left|2x-1\right|+4\)
đề sai ko
c, \(C=4-x^2+2x=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\)
Vì \(-\left(x-1\right)^2\le0\Rightarrow C=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1
Vậy Cmin = 5 khi x = 1
2/
+) \(D=-x^2-y^2+x+y+3=-\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\Rightarrow-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0}\Rightarrow D=-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{2}\le\frac{7}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=1/2
Vậy Dmax=7/2 khi x=y=1/2
+) Đề sai
+)bài này là tìm min
\(G=x^2-3x+5=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\ge\frac{11}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3/2
Vậy Gmin=11/4 khi x=3//2
1/ B = (x+y)((x+y)2 - 3xy)+(x+y)2 - 2xy = 2 - 5xy = 2 - 5x(1-x)=5x2 - 5x + 2 = (x√5 - √5 /2)2 +3/4 >= 3/4
Đạt GTNN là 3/4 khi x=y=1/2
2/ P = xy = x(6-x)=-x2 +6x = 9 - (x-3)2 <=9
GTLN là 9 khi x=y=3
1) \(A=\frac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2\right)}{x^2+2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\)khi x = -2