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\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{2017.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.3}.\frac{9}{2.4}.\frac{16}{3.5}...\frac{2017.2019+1}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.5}...\frac{2018^2}{2017.2019}\)
\(=\frac{2}{1}.\frac{2018}{2019}=\frac{4036}{2019}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.........+\frac{1}{199.200}\)
tinh: (1+\(\frac{1}{1.3}\))(1+\(\frac{1}{2.4}\))(1+\(\frac{1}{3.5}\)).......(1+\(\frac{1}{99.101}\))
Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{8}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{15}\right)...\left(1+\frac{1}{9999}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}.\frac{9}{8}.\frac{16}{15}.....\frac{10000}{9999}\)
\(=\frac{2.2}{1.3}.\frac{3.3}{2.4}.\frac{4.4}{3.5}.....\frac{100.100}{99.101}\)
\(=\frac{2.2.3.3.4.4.....100.100}{1.3.2.4.3.5.....99.101}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4.....100\right)\left(2.3.4.....100\right)}{\left(1.2.3.....99\right)\left(3.4.5.....101\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2.3.4.....100}{1.2.3.....99}.\frac{2.3.4.....100}{3.4.5.....101}\)
\(=100.\frac{2}{101}\)
\(=\frac{200}{101}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\)
2A = \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{7.9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\)
2A = \(1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\)
A = \(\frac{8}{9}:2=\frac{4}{9}\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\)
2B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
B = \(\frac{2}{5}:2=\frac{1}{5}\)
Thay A và B vào S ta được:
\(S=\frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{8}{9}+\frac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{58}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{29}{45}\)
\(C=\left(1+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2.4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3.5}\right).....\left(1+\frac{1}{2014.2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2^2}{1.3}.\frac{3^2}{2.4}.\frac{4^2}{3.4}.....\frac{2015^2}{2014.2016}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2.3.4....2015\right)\left(2.3.4...2015\right)}{\left(1.2.3....2014\right)\left(3.4.5....2016\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2015.2}{2016}=\frac{2015}{1008}\)
\(C=\left[1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right]\left[1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right]...\left[1+\frac{1}{2014\cdot2016}\right]\)
\(=\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{16}{15}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4060225}{4060224}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot2}{1\cdot3}\cdot\frac{3\cdot3}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{4\cdot4}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2015\cdot2015}{2014\cdot2016}\)
\(=\frac{2\cdot2\cdot3\cdot3\cdot4\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2015\cdot2015}{1\cdot3\cdot2\cdot4\cdot3\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2014\cdot2016}\)
Để ý kĩ thì các thừa số dưới mẫu so với trên tử giống nhau chỉ khác 2016 nên C bằng:
C = 2*2*3*3*4*4*...*2015*2015/1*2*3*3*4*4*5*5*...*2015*2015*2016 = 1/2016
Ta có : (a-1)(a+1)=a2+a-a-1=a2-1
\(\Rightarrow\)(a-1)(a+1)+1=a2
Từ đó ta có :
\(C=\frac{2^2}{1.3}\cdot\frac{3^2}{2\cdot4}\cdot\frac{4^2}{3\cdot5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2015^2}{2014\cdot2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=\left(\frac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2015}{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2014}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...2015}{3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2016}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=\frac{2015}{1}\cdot\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(C=\frac{2015}{2016}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2014\cdot2016}\right)=\frac{x}{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{3}\cdot\frac{9}{8}\cdot\frac{16}{15}\cdot...\cdot\frac{4060225}{4060224}=\frac{x}{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2\cdot2\right)\left(3\cdot3\right)\left(4\cdot4\right)...\left(2015\cdot2015\right)}{\left(1\cdot3\right)\left(2\cdot4\right)\left(3\cdot5\right)...\left(2014\cdot2016\right)}=\frac{x}{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2015\right)\left(2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2015\right)}{\left(1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2014\right)\left(3\cdot4\cdot5\cdot...\cdot2016\right)}=\frac{x}{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015\cdot2}{1\cdot2016}=\frac{x}{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2015}{1008}=\frac{x}{1008}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2015\)