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1. is equiped
2. has written
3. had worked / trained
4. had broken
5. were you doing / happened
6. hadn't swept / would have been
7. was thrown
8. advising
9. finishes
10. photographed
11. will understand
12. wake / shines
13. made / don't deceide / will never settle
14. came / visiting / had been
15. arrived / had left
16. Having caught
17. wears / to avoid / being recognising
5. has just bought / is going to decorate
18. to put / to prevent / climbing
19. sat / was being repaired
20. will turn / heat
I. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. I like playing soccer and that's why I spend a lot of time on that game.
=>I spend a lot of time playing soccer because I like that game
2.Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic.
=>they had to cancel their picnic because of the cold weather
3. They studied very hard and that was why thay passed the examination.
=>they passed the examination because they studied very hard
4. They couln't help you because they were not here.
=> they were not here and that's why They couln't help you
5. I can't go out because it is raining.
=> I can't go out because of the rain
6. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times.
=>.This book is so interesting that i read it many times.
7. This car is too old for me to buy.
=>This car is not new enough for me to buy.
8. He is too young to go to school alone.
=>He is not old enough to go to school alone.
9. You must becareful because he is very strict.
=>You must becareful because of his strictness
10. The test was so long that I didn't finish it in an hour.
=>.The test was too long for me to finish in an hour.
1 must
2should
3can
4must
5 had
6might
7should
8had
9 could
10 need/would
11 can
12 would
13 might/could/may
14 should
15 need
Complete the text with one suitable modal verb in each space :
Some people always have good advice to give you, but only after the event. You (1).....must..... have come across the type, who somehow always know what you (2)....should....... have done when it has become too late. By now I (3).....can..... spot them a mile off. It (4).....must....... be because I have had so much practice. Last week, for example, I (5)......had...... to take my car to the garage because the lights weren't working. It was an expensive job, but I decided that I (6).....might...... as well pay, and get it over quickly. "You (7).........should..... have told me", said a friend when I was telling him how much I (8).......had....... to pay. "I (9)......could...... easily have fixed it for you. Then you (10).......need ........ not have wasted so much money." You (11)......can......... imagine how I felt ! Actually, he (12)........would ......... probably have made a mess of the job, and I (13).......might/ could........ well have ended up paying more. But it does seem strange that everyone else (14)......should.......... know exactly what I (15)........need/ought..... to do.
II. Subsitute, in place of the italicized word or words, the corresponding idiomatic expression indicated in parentheses.
1. He arises at the same time every morning. (get...up.....)
2. She telephoned me very late last night. (call... on...)
3. Helen said that she was going to mail the letter immediately. (right....now...)
4. Be sure to extinguish the light before you leave the room. (turm...off...)
5. John placed on herself her new hat and stood admiring herself in the mirror. (put..on....)
6. Remove your overcoat and sit down a few minutes. (take.off...)
7. Originally, I thought it was Jin who was calling me. (at......first...)
8. We boarded the bus at Broadway and 79th Street. (get..on...)9. The bus was so crowded that we had difficulty in leaving. (get..off...)
10. Jin took with his fingers the pencil which was lying on the floor. (pick...up...)
11. Linda is seeking the pocketbook which she lost yesterday. (look..for...)
12. As always, Jin is late agian for the lesson. (as...usual....)
13. Did you discover what his name was? (find.out...)
14. Iam extremely tired after all that physical exercise today. ( tired..........)
15. He said that he would wait for us exactly here on this corner. (....in..here)
16. Some old friends of my father's visited us last night. (call....by..)
17. Gradually, his English seems to be getting better. (little...by little...)
18. They are awaiting their brother who is arrving tonight on the five o'clock train. (wait...for....)
19. We waited and waited and finally he arrived. ( at..last...)
20. He said that it would be satisfactory for us to call agian later. (all....right...)
I. Discuss these questions. Campare your answers.
1. Explain why the writer once arrived at the airport only a few minutes before the plane left.
=>Because his secretary had got the ticket for him and he thought she said that the plane left at 10:50.
2. Whose fault do you think it was? Thư writer's or his secretary's? Give reasons for your answer.
=>Thư writer's .Because he didn`t bother to take a good look at the ticket.
3. Explain why the writer think it is essential to have at least a little local currency when you arrive in a foreign country.
=>Because this can be absolutely essential if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit.
4. Describe some of the problems you could have if you ignore the advice in the last paragraph
=>when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during a day.
1. It(rain) now, I don't think I (go) out
IS RAINING / SHOULD GO
2. I was hungry, so I (buy) something (eat)in the shop
BOUGHT/ TO EAT
3. My aunt usualy(fly) to Bangkok and HongKong. Yesterday she (fly) to HongKong
FLIES / FLEW
4.I don't know why the front door (be) open.I remember (lock) it before I (leave)
IS / LOCKING / LEFT
5.Tom (have to) give up taking part in the football match on Sunday because he (break) his ankle yesterday
WILL HAVE TO / BROKE
6.How often you (visit) your cousins when you (be) in the States last year?
DID YOU VISIT / WERE
7.Right now the children (be) at the beach. They (have) a good time
ARE / ARE HAVING
1.Last week I [drive].....drove.......to the office every day.
2.How long is it [be]...........before he reached the station.
3.How many lessons had you [have].....had.......before you passed your test?
4.Howe did you [manage]........manage.......to stop in time when that car short out in front of you?
5.He can over that car as it [run].......runs.......across the road.
6.The front tire burst just as he [turn].....turns..........the corner.
7.The car was stolen because he [forget]......had forgot.......to clock it.
8.I waited at the traffic lights for ten minutes before they [change].....changed.....green.
9.The breakdown service arrived 5 minutes after he [phone]......had phoned.....
10.The car stopped for the children who [wait]....were waiting......to cross the road