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TRANSFORMATION
1) MARY SINGS BETTER THAN HER ELDER SISTER DOES.
=> MARY IS a better singer than her elder sister
2) HE SINGS WELL AND PLAYS THE GUITAR WELL.
=> HE BOTH sings and plays guitar well
3) MY YOUNGER BROTHER FINALLY MANAGED TO GET THE JOB.
=> MY YOUNGER BROTHER WAS finally able to get the job.
4) LIZ IS A BETTER PIANIST THAN MAI.
=> MAI DOES not play piano as well as Liz
5) SHE IS ANNOYED BECAUSE HER HUSBAND OFTEN SMOKES IN THE HOME.
=> SHE OBJECTS to her husband smoking in the house
1. I am interested in telling jokes to my friends
-> I enjoy _____ telling jokes to my friends_____
-> I am fond of ___ telling jokes to my friends_____
2. She went out, but she didn't say a word
-> She went ______
3. Does it take you three hours to cook a pancake ?
-> Do you spend ___ three hours cooking a pancake ?____
4. Jack dislikes travelling by train
-> Jack is not ____intersted in travelling by train ____
5. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave
-> Don't forget ___ to turn off the lights when you leave___
6. I needed a drink of water, so I stopped running
-> I stopped __running to have a drink of water_____
7. I think it would be a good idea to take the train
-> I suggest ___we should take the train _____
8. Jack said that he hadn't cheated in the exam
-> Jack denied ___that he cheated in the exam ____
9. I had adog once, but I don't any more
-> I used ___to have a dog____
10. We dislike seeing violent films
-> We don't __like seeing violent films_____
Ex1: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it:
1. Although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest.
-> She wasn't beautiful but she took part in a beauty contest.
2. It was raining, so we decided to postpone our camping.
-> Since it was raining, we decided to postpone our camping.
3. She wants them to sing a song.
-> She suggests they should singing a song.
4. She couldn't come to class because of her illness.
-> As she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
5. She couldn't join us because she was busy.
-> She was busy, so she couldn't join us.
6. Because of having a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell the house.
-> As she had a lot of difficulties, she managed to sell house.
7. Shall we go to the cinema tonight ?
-> What about going to the cinema tonight?
8. They requested us to leave the place at once.
-> They suggested we leaving the place at once.
9. I stay at home because it is raining.
-> As it is raining, I stay at home.
10. She was tired and therefore wanted to go home.
-> She wanted to go home because of tiring
Ex2: Complete the sentences using and / but / so / or / because:
1. I like Linda very much ..but... I don't like her brother.
2. I'd like to live somewhere by the Mediterranean ..because... I love the Sun.
3. We enjoy learning English ....so..... we find it very difficult.
4. I can't go out tonight ....because..... I am short of money.
5. She went to the theatre last night ....and.... had a wonderful time.
6. They can't walk home ......because...... it is very dark.
7. Would you like to drink milk .....or....coffee ?
8. It's raining heavily, ....so.... I can't go out.
9. He did the tests well ...and...I did, too.
10. His life was hard ....but... he studied very well.
Ex3: Use connectives to combine each pair of the sentences:
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
-> Althought the room is small, it's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Althought the trafic was terrible, our teacher didn't arive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Study well. 
1. He is very tired. He has to finish his homework. (but)
-> He is very tired but he has to finish his homework.
2. The room is very small. It's quite comfortable. (although)
->Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.
3. They went for a walk. The weather was bad. (but)
-> The weather was bad but they went for a walk.
4. Our teacher didn't arrive late. The traffic was terrible. (although)
-> Although the traffic was terrible, our teacher didn't arrive late.
5. I like watching TV. I like going to the cinema. (and)
-> I like watching TV and going to the cinema.
6. She wears glasses. She wants to see better. (because)
-> She wears glasses because she wants to see better.
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will......BE BLOWN INTO INTENDED SHAPES.................................
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai went to bed early so................AS NOT TO BE LATE FOR THE TEST THE NEXT MORNING...............................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was....VERY HAPPY BECAUSE SHE WAS BOUGHT A NEW SKIRT ON HER BIRTHDAY.......................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Homework.........HAS JUST BEEN FINISHED BY NAM........................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...........IS BEING BUILT IN MY NEIGHBORHOOD.
.............................................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.................WHO IS TALKING TO THE HEADMASTER IS MY ENGLISH TEACHER....................................................
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was............THE OLD HOUSE WHICH WAS BUILT BY MY FATHER.................................................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home...........IN ORDER TO WATCH THE WORLD CUP FINAL......................................
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's...........VEYR GOOD TO GO TO SCHOOL BY BIKE..........................................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.....IF I SMOKED HERE ?...........................
Rewrite these sentences from the cues given:
1. We will blow the liquid into intended shapes.
=> The liquid will.......be blown into intended shapes...........
2. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning.so........................she went to bed early......................
3. My sister was very happy. She was bought a new skirt on her birthday.
=> My sister was...........very happy that she was bought a new skirt on her birthday.................
4. Nam has just finshed his homework.
=> Nam's homework.........has just been finshed by him.......................
5. They are building a new house in my neighborhood.
=> A new house...............is being built in my neighborhood...................
6. The man is my English teacher. He is talking to the headmaster.
=> The man.....who is talking to the headmaster is my English teacher...
7. That was the old house. It wsa built by my father.
=> That was....the old house which was built by my father. ..................
8. They wanted to watch the world cup final. They came home early this afternoon.
=> They came home....early this afternoon. to watch the world cup final.............
9. Going to school by bike is very good.
=> It's........very good to go to school by bike...................
10. Can I smoke here?
=>Would you mind.........smoking here?.......................
Rewrite:
1. My brother studies now harder than he used to.
-> My brother____________________________used to study more lazily than he does now_____________________________.
2. John only understood very little what the teacher said.
-> John could hardly______________________understand what the teacher said___________________________________.
3. Tom will be twenty next week.
-> It's Tom's______________________twentieth birthday next week___________________________________.
4. She is fond of her nephew although he behaves terribly.
-> She is fond of her nephew in_______________________spite of his terrible behaviour__________________________________.
5. He didn't hurry, so he missed the bus.
-> If_______________________he had hurried he wouldn’t have missed the bus__________________________________.
6. He prefers reading books to watching TV.
->He would________________________rather read books than watch TV_________________________________.
7. The train takes longer than the plane.
-> The plane_______________________does not take as long as the train_________________________________.
8. I don't suppose you have change for 2 pounds, do you?
->DO you happen_______________________to have change for 2 pounds?__________________________________.
I.
1. We must do our homework carefully everyday
=> Our .homework must be done carefully everyday
2. Working in those conditions is impossible
=> It's impossible to work in those conditions
3. May I turn off the television ?
=> Would you mind if I turned off the television?
4. The girls are playing chess with me . They are my best friends
=> The girls who are playing chess with me are my best friends
5. Nhung keeps leaving her pen at home
=> Nhung is always leaving her pen at home
6. The last time I played tennis was in 1990
=> I haven't played tennis since 1990
7. I intent to come over to pick you up
=> I am going to come over to pick you up
8. She asked : '' Is your house far from school , Nam ''?
=> She asked Nam If his house was far from school
9. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning
=> Mai didn't want to be late for the test the next morning so she went to bed early
10. How many cars are there in front of your house , Mai '' I said
=> I asked Mai How many cars there were in front of her house
I.
1. We must do our homework carefully everyday
=> Our homework must be done carefully everyday
2. Working in those conditions is impossible
=> It's impossible to work in those conditions
3. May I turn off the television ?
=> Would you mind if I turned off the television?
4. The girls are playing chess with me . They are my best friends
=> The girls playing chess with me are my best friends5. Nhung keeps leaving her pen at home
=> Nhung is always leaving her pen at home
6. The last time I played tennis was in 1990
=> I haven't played tennis since 1990
7. I intent to come over to pick you up
=> I am planning to come over to pick you up
8. She asked : '' Is your house far from school , Nam ''?
=> She asked Nam if his house was far from school
9. Mai went to bed early because she didn't want to be late for the test the next morning
=> Mai went to bed early in order not to be late for the test the next morning
10. How many cars are there in front of your house , Mai '' I said
=> I asked Mai how many cars there were in front of her house
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa.
1. I intend to come over to pick you up.
=> I am going to come over to pick you up.
2. Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone.
=> Alexander G. Bell was the person who invented the telephone.
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=> Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories.
4. Let's meet at the café corner.
=> Bao suggested meeting at the café corner.
5. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
=> He is an active participant in outdoor activities.
6. The word is so difficult that we can't spell it.
=> It's such a difficult word that we can't spell it.
7. It's necessary to revise new words regularly.
=> You need to revise new words regularly.
8. I have studied English for three years.
=> I began studying English three years ago.
9. She hasn't finished her work yet.
=> Her work hasn't been finished yet.
10. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
=> My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
11. Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
12. Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
13. Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
14. I want you to help me me carry my bag.
=> Can you help me carry my bag?
15. I have decided to help him rivise his lessons.
=> I am determined to help him revise his lessons.
16. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We will be pleased to drive you to the airport.
17. You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train can be got off at Bath.
18. Does your country export rice to Britain?
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
19. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
20. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
=> Would you mind if I took a photograph?
21. I would like you to help me move this table.
=> Do you mind helping me move this table?
22. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.
=> Mai is always leaving her pen at home.
23. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
=> Not only is she a teacher but she is also a singer.
24. He always borrows my pen.
=> He is always borrowing my pen.
25. Rose can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible to grow rose in such poor ground.
26. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
=> You can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane.
27. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
=> The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
28. "Where are you going next weekend?" Ann said to Hanh.
=> Ann asked Hanh where she was going the following weekend.
29. The repairman is going to repair my car nex week.
=> We are going to have our car repaired by the repairman next week.
30. How long have you learned English?
=> How long ago did you learn English?
31. We spent one hour painting the school gate.
=> It took us an hour to paint the school gate.
32. They did their homework from 2pm to 4pm.
=> It took them 2 hours to do their homework.
33. What did she drink at the party last night?
=> What was drunk by her last night?
34. She visited us when she came to the town.
=> She paid us a visit when she came to the town.
35. She can't pass the examination.
=> She wishes she could pass the examination.
36. My close friend, Lan is talkative.
=> I wish my close friend, Lan wasn't talkative.
37. I don't want to dance this evening.
=> I don't feel like dancing this evening.
38. Tom said that "Let's go out for a walk".
=> Tom suggested going out for a walk.
39. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
=> It's better to avoid traveling during rush hour.
Bài 1: Viết lại câu sao cho không đổi nghĩa.
1. I intend to come over to pick you up.
=> I am going to come over to pick you up.
2. Alexander G. Bell invented the telephone.
=> Alexander G. Bell was the person who invented the telephone.
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=> Nga is interested in listening to traditional stories.
4. Let's meet at the café corner.
=> Bao suggested meeting at the café corner.
5. He actively participates in outdoor activities.
=> He is an active participant in outdoor activities.
6. The word is so difficult that we can't spell it.
=> It's such a difficult word that we can't spell it.
7. It's necessary to revise new words regularly.
=> You need to revise new words regularly.
8. I have studied English for three years.
=> I began studying English three years ago.
9. She hasn't finished her work yet.
=> Her work hasn't been finished yet.
10. I expected my friends to arrive at 4 o'clock, but they arrived at 2.30.
=> My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
11. Where is the nearest post office?
=> Could you show me the way to the nearest post office?
12. Open the door, please.
=> Will you please open the door?
13. Do you want me to drive?
=> Shall I drive?
14. I want you to help me me carry my bag.
=> Can you help me carry my bag?
15. I have decided to help him rivise his lessons.
=> I am determined to help him revise his lessons.
16. We are willing to drive you to the airport.
=> We will be pleased to drive you to the airport.
17. You can get off this train at Bath.
=> This train can be got off at Bath.
18. Does your country export rice to Britain?
=> Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
19. I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
=> I was very delighted to pass the final exams.
20. Is it all right if I take a photograph?
=> Would you mind if I took a photograph?
21. I would like you to help me move this table.
=> Do you mind helping me move this table?
22. Mai keeps leaving her pen at home.
=> Mai is always leaving her pen at home.
23. She is not only a teacher, she is also a singer.
=> Not only is she a teacher but she is also a singer.
24. He always borrows my pen.
=> He is always borrowing my pen.
25. Rose can't possibly grow in such poor ground.
=> It is impossible to grow rose in such poor ground.
26. Tax free goods can be bought before you get on the plane.
=> You can buy tax free goods before you get on the plane.
27. It was such an interesting film that we watched it several times.
=> The film was so interesting that we watched it several times.
28. "Where are you going next weekend?" Ann said to Hanh.
=> Ann asked Hanh where she was going the following weekend.
29. The repairman is going to repair my car nex week.
=> We are going to have our car repaired by the repairman next week.
30. How long have you learned English?
=> How long ago did you learn English?
31. We spent one hour painting the school gate.
=> It took us an hour to paint the school gate.
32. They did their homework from 2pm to 4pm.
=> It took them 2 hours to do their homework.
33. What did she drink at the party last night?
=> What was drunk by her last night?
34. She visited us when she came to the town.
=> She paid us a visit when she came to the town.
35. She can't pass the examination.
=> She wishes she could pass the examination.
36. My close friend, Lan is talkative.
=> I wish my close friend, Lan wasn't talkative.
37. I don't want to dance this evening.
=> I don't feel like dancing this evening.
38. Tom said that "Let's go out for a walk".
=> Tom suggested going out for a walk.
39. It's not a good idea to travel during rush hour.
=> It's better to avoid traveling during rush hour.
Rewrite the sentence
1. She last ate this kind of food in January
=> She hasn´t eaten this food since January
2. Walking in the rain gives my brother pleasure
=> My brother enjoys walking in the rain.
3. Have you ever played a computer game before?
=> Is this the first time you have (ever) played a computer game?
4. The front yard is too small to play soccer in
=> The front yard isn't large/big enough to play soccer in.
5. ¨Don´t stay up too late¨ My sister said
=> My sister asked me not to stay up late.
6. It´s 4 years since I last spoke to her
=> I haven´t spoken to her for 4 years.
7. No one in our school is as intelligent as Mai is
=> Mai is the most intelligent ( student/ girl) in our school .
8. He´d rather play golf than tennis
=> He prefers golf to tennis/ He prefers playing golf to (playing) tennis.
9. Your younger brother is too weak to lift that bag
=> Your brother isn't strong enough to lift that box.
1.Lan sister pick 10kg of apples faster than Lan
2.She went to the party earlyer than me(early ko biết so sánh hơn)