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Past simple => Present perfect
1/ The students began doing this test an hour
=>The students have done this test for an hour
2/Lan started working in that factory two years ago
=>Lan has workedin that factory for two years
3/She began studying english 3 yaers ago
=>She has studied english for 3 yaers
4/Tom began to collect stamps in 2004
=>Tom has collected stamps since 2004
5/She began to study english 3 years ago
=>She has studied english for 3 years
6/Nam started working for that company four years ago
=>Nam has worked for that company for four years
7/ It started raining an hour ago
=>It has rained for an hour
8/Lan began learning chinese in 2006
=>Lan has learnt chinese since 2006
9/Minh started to swim fuve years ago
=>Minh has swum for fuve years
10/He began writing the report at 4 o'clock
=>He has written the report since 4 o'clock
1. Her old friends were visited last month.
2. These dolls have been bought by the children.
3. She said that she was a doctor.
4. She asked me if i stayed at home.
5. She has learnt English since two years ago.
1.Mr. Smith used to live on a farm in the countryside.
2.The teacher asked the students to say thank you to their moms.
3. My mother said to me that i should not stay up surfing the internet too late.
4.My school isn't so big as Tuan's chool.
5.Mr Lam has worked in that hospital for two months.
6. Nam is intelligent enough to pass the exam.
I/ Rewrite these sentences as directed.
1. He is strong. He can carry that suitcase.( use enough)
=> He is strong enough to carry that suitcase
2. The doctor said: " You should take a few days off."
=> The doctor advised me to take a few days off
3. She started learning to swim five years ago.
=> She has learnt to swim for 5 years
4. Lan said" Please give Tim this dictionary."
=> Lan told me to give Tim that dictionary
II/ Use the given words to make sentences.
1. She / like / learn English.
=> She likes learning English
2. She / learn / this language / since 2008.
=> She has learnt this language sice 2008
3. She / always / want / improve her English .
=> She always wants to improve her English
4. She / buy / an English- Vietnamese dictionary / last week.
=> She bought an English - Vietnamese dictionary last week
Rewrite each sentense, beginning as shown, so that the moening stays the same.
1.She gave me a dress.
=> I was given a dress.
2. I stared learning English three years ago.
=> I have learnt English for three years.
3. " Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every, hanh?" Sunan asked.
=> Susan asked Hanh if many tourists visited Viet Nam every.
4. Could you lend me some money?
=> Do you mind lending me some money ?
5. Traveling around the world is exciting.
=>It exciting to travel around the world.
6. The cat is sitting on the table. It is wild.
=> The cat sitting on the table is wild.
7." She is a teacher." Nga said.
=> Nga said that she was a teacher.
8. "Hand in your paper, children". Said the teacher.
=> The teacher told the children to hand in their paper.
9. "Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh province,Nga?" Asked Nhi
=> Nhi asked Nga if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh province.
10. I have learned English this morning.
=> English has been learned this morning.
11. Do you mind if I sit here?
=> Would you mind if I sat here ?
12. The tree is lying on the ground. It was blown down last night.
=> The tree blown down last night is lying on the ground.
1. I was given a dress.
2.I have learnt english for three years.
3.Susan asked Hanh if many tourists visited VietNam every year.
4.Do you mind lending me some money ?
5.It is exciting to travel around the world.
6.The cat sitting on the table is wild.
7.Nga said that she was a teacher.
8.The teacher told children to hand in their paper.
9.Nhi asked Nga if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh province.
10.English has been learnt this morning by me.
11.Would you mind my sitting here?
12.The tree blown down last night is lying on the ground.
1, we last went to london two years ago
->We haven't gone to London for two years.
->It is two years since we last went to London.
->The last time we went to London was two years ago.
2, this is the first tim i have visted hanoi
-> I have never visited Hanoi before.
3,they began learning english 5 years ago
-> They have learned English for 5 years.
4,he last saw her in 2010
->He hasn't seen her since 2010.
5, "can you send me your dictionary,mary?" john said
->John asked Mary if she could send him her dictionary.
6,"do not be lazy,tim" mrs blake said
->Mrs blake told Tim not to be lazy.
7,"she should work harder on spanish pronunciation" the teacher said
->The teacher said that she should work harder on spanish pronunciation.
->The teacher advised her to work harder on spanish pronunciation.
8,he actively participates in a lot of outdoor activities
->He actively takes part in a lot of outdoor activities.
9,i try my best to study english in order that i can find a better job
->I try my best to study english in order to find a better job.
10,he studies hard so as not to fail the exam
->He studies hard so that he won't fail the exam.
11, Lan is talkative but hoa is reserved
->Lan's character is different from Hoa.
. Change the sentences into inderect speech
1. Mr Tom said "You meet me next week"
=> Mr Tom said that I met him the following week.
2. Mary said to John "Open the box for me"
=> Mary told John to open the box for her.
3. The doctor said to the patient " You should stay in bed"
=> The doctor told the patient that he/she should stay in bed.
4. She said to us "Don't be slow"
=> She told us not to be slow.
5. "You should pratice speaking English in class" my teacher said
=> My teacher said that I should practice speaking English in class.
II. Rewrite the sentence
1. She gave up smoking 10 years ago
=> She used to smoke 10 years ago.
2. No one helped Lan to repair the bicycle
=> Lan repaired the bicycle by herself.
III. Make sentence from the cues words
1. Mrs Nhu/ told/ us/ not/ talk/ class
=> Mrs Nhu told us not to talk in class.
2. You/ like/ leave her/ message/ ?
=> Would you like to leave her a message?
3. People/ live/ moon/ 2050
=> People will live on Moon in 2050.
Make sentences based on the given cues. One example has been done for you.
0. teacher/ told/ students/ there/ examination/ following week.
=> The teacher told the students that there would be an examination the following week.
1. Student's/ said/ they/ not/ happy/ hear/ news.
=> The students said that they were not happy when they heard the news
2. The teacher said/ students/ had/ follow/ school plan.
=> the teacher said that the students had followed the school plan.
3. They/ had/ work/ hard/ during/ Chrismas.
=> They had worked hard during chrismast.
4. She/ said/ she/ not/ ready/ examination.
=> She said she wasn't ready for the exam
5. Other students/ said/ they/ happier/ if/ teacher/ delay/ exam.
=> other students said that they would be happier if the teacher delayed the exam.
6. The teacher said/ time/ not/ changed.
=> the teacher said that it's time for them changed
7. All students/ made/ sad/ news.
=> all the students were made sad by the news
8. One of/ students/ told/ teacher/ it/ Chrismas/ following week.
=> one of the students told their teacher that it would be christmas the following week.
Make sentences based on the given cues. One example has been done for you.
0. teacher/ told/ students/ there/ examination/ following week.
=> The teacher told the students that there would be an examination the following week.
1. Student's/ said/ they/ not/ happy/ hear/ news.
=> The students said they were not happy after hearing the news.
2. The teacher said/ students/ had/ follow/ school plan.
=> The teacher said the students had to follow the school's plan.
3. They/ had/ work/ hard/ during/ Chrismas.
=> They had to work hard during Christmas.
4. She/ said/ she/ not/ ready/ examination.
=> She said she was not ready for the examination.
5. Other students/ said/ they/ happier/ if/ teacher/ delay/ exam.
=> Other students said they would be happier if the teacher delayed the exam.
6. The teacher said/ time/ not/ changed.
=> The teacher said the time wouldn't we changed.
7. All students/ made/ sad/ news.
=> All students were made sad by the news.
8. One of/ students/ told/ teacher/ it/ Chrismas/ following week.
-> One of the students told the teacher it would be Christmas the following week.
1, it has started rain an hour ago
2, she speaks english well
3,the teacher said that children shouldn't stay up late