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=>Mary, who is standing by the window is my next door neighbor
2.I haven't got a key, so I can't get in
=>If I got a key, I could get it
3.Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work
=> Unless anybody works hard, nobody must expect to be rich
4.What a pity you can't take part in our trip
=>I wish you could take part in our trip
5.The air in this city isn't pure, so we aren't healthy
=>If the air in this city wasn't pure, we would be healthy
6.I'm too poor to take a space trip
=>I'm not rich enough to take a space trip
7.People don't trust him because he tells lies
=>If he didn't tell lies, People would trust him
8.Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of Tim's carelessness, he lost his job
9.Let's go abroad for our holiday this year
=>Why don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?
10.I don't stay up late any more
=> I used to stay up late
BT mình cần giúp gấp.
X. Complete the second sentences so that it has a same meaning as the frist.
1. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.
-> The date____will have to be changed of the meeting again._____
2. I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If______I had got a key, I could have got in.____
3. Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work.
-> Unless_____people work hard, they won't be rich._______
4. I'm too poor to take a space trip.
-> I'm not______rich enough to take a space trip._________
5. She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.
-> In spite of _being tired,she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV._
6. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job.
-> Because of ___being careless, Tim lost his job.___
7. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
-> Why_____don't we go abroad for our holiday this year?______
8. We stayed in this hotel.
-> This is_____a hotel that we stayed_____
9. We don't take a trip to space because we don't have enough money.
-> If we___had enough money,we would take a trip to space_____
10. The astronauts orbited the earth in 2 hours.
-> It took____The astronauts 2 hours to orbite the earth____
X. Complete the second sentences so that it has a same meaning as the frist.
1. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.
-> The date will be had to change of the meeting again.
2. I haven't got a key, so I can't get in.
-> If I got a key,I could get in
3. Nobody must expect to be rich without hard work.
-> Unless people work hard, they won't be rich.
4. I'm too poor to take a space trip.
-> I'm not rich enough to take a space trip.
5. She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.
-> In spite of the fact that she was tired,she stayed up late to watch the late film on TV.
6. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job.
-> Because of
7. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year.
-> Why don't go abroad for our holiday this year?
8. We stayed in this hotel.
-> This is hotel that we stayed
9. We don't take a trip to space because we don't have enough money.
-> If we had enough money,we would take a trip to space
10. The astronauts orbited the earth in 2 hours.
-> It took 2 hours for the astronauts to orbite the Earth
22,my advice to you is to study harder
->if I were you ,I would study harder
23,the man called the police .His wallet was stolen
->the man whose wallet was stolen alled the police .
24,I haven't got a key,so I can't get in
->if I had got a key, I could get in
27,We don't see our parents very often because we live so far away
->if we didn't live so far away,We would see our parents very often
28,I am not very tall,so I can't play volleyball well
->if I were very tall, I could play volleyball well
Rewrite the sentences starting with the given words.
1.He left school because his life was hard.
-> Because of................HIS HARD LIFE, HE LEFT SCHOOL............................
2.John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodical work.
->Because.....................JOHN WORKED HARD AND METHODICALLY HE SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM................................
3.We didn't want to go out because of the heavy rain.
->Because...........................IT RAINED HEAVILY, WE DIDN'T WANT TO GO OUT................................
4.Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine.
->Despite......................HAVING MUCH EXPERIENCE IN MACHINERY, HE DIDN'T SUCCEED IN REPAIRING THIS MACHINE.............................
5.In spite of the darkness, they continued to work.
->Though.....................IT WAS DARK, THEY CONTINUE TO WORK.....................................
6.We postponed our trip because the driving conditions were bad.
->Because of..................................THE BAD DRIVING CODITIONS, WE POSTPONED OUR TRIP........................
7.The water in most rivers is unsafe to drink because it is polluted.
->Because of.............................THE POLLUTION, THE WATER IS MOST RIVERS IS UNSAFE TO DRINK...........................................
8.We all have received the best of everything because of our generous parents.
->Because....................OUR PARENTS HAVE BEEN GENEROUS, WE ALL HAVE RECEIVED THE BEST OF EVERYTHING....................................
46. The earthquake hit the city at two in the morning.
The city was hit by the earth at two in the morning.
47. It was such lovely weather that we decided to spend the day on the beach
The weather is so lovely that we decided to spend the day on the beach.
48. Tokyo and Yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923.
The cities which were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923 are Tokyo and Yokohama.
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
Tranformation
1 nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
-> because the test is difficult, nobody can do it.
2 he broke the vase because he was careless
-> he broke the vase because of his carelessness
3 he couldn't meet you because of being busy
-> he couldn't meet you as he was busy.
4 we can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
-> we can't go for a walk because of the heavy rain.
5 two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road
-> because the road is narrow, two cars can't pass each other.
6 he alway turns on the lights when going to bed
-> i suggest that he should turn on the lights when going to bed.
7 " let's go to the canteen", she said
-> she suggested going to the canteen.
8 shall we go to the cinema tonight?
-> how about going to the cinema tonight?
9 although she was not beautiful, she took part in a beauty contest
-> she was not beautiful but she took part in a beaty contest.
10 your english doesn't improve because you don't practice it regularly
-> if you practice your english regularly, it will improve
11 she couldn't come to class because of her illness
-> as she was ill, she couldn't come to class.
12 she gave me an angry shout
-> she shouted me angrily.
1.I'm too poor to take a space trip
-> I'm not....rich enough to take a space trip...
2. let's go abroad for our holiday this year
-> Why ...don't we go abroad for our holiday this year...
3. Since he was careless ,Tim lost his job
->Because of....his carelessness/ being careless/ the fact that he was careless, Tim lost his job...
4. All visitor to the city was impressed by its beauty
->Everyone..who visited the city was impressed by its beauty..
5.tokyo and yokohama were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923
->The cities...which were struck by a disastrous earthquake in 1923 are Tokyo and Yokohama...
1.I'm too poor to take a space trip
-> I'm not....rich enough to take a space trip...
2. let's go abroad for our holiday this year
> Why ...don't we go abroad for our holiday this year...
3. Since he was careless ,Tim lost his job >Because of....his carelessness/ being careless/ the fact that he was careless, Tim lost his job...
4. All visitor to the city was impressed by its beauty
->Everyone..who visited the city was impressed by its beauty..