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EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the sentences- using REPORTED SPEECH
1) John said, “I want to attend a famous university.”
John said he wanted to attend a famous university.
2) “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
Mary told Peter she was looking for the book he had given her the previous week.
3) Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”
Alfred said to John he hadn't promised to send him a telegram.
4) “I will get myself a drink,” she said.
She said she would get herself a drink.
5) “I cannot drive them home,” he said
He said he couldn't drive them home.
6) “Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?” she said.
She asked Peter if he preferred tea or coffee.
7) “The film began at seven o’clock,” he said.
He said the film had began at seven o'clock
8) The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
The father said he was on a bussiness trip the whole day the day before.
9) “My brother will get married next month,” James said.
James said his brother would get married the following month.
10) Henry said to his mother, “Come and spend a week with us.”
Henry told his mother to come and spend a week with them.
11) He said to me, “Keep a seat for me in the lecture hall.”
He told me to keep a seat for him in the lecture hall.
12) Mike said to Henry, “Give me my book back, please.”
Mike told Henry to give me his book back, please.
13) “Don’t play on the grass, boys,” she said.
She said to the boys not to play on the grass.
14) He said, “Don’t go too far.”
He said to me not to go too far.
15) “Don’t make so much noise,” he said.
He said to me not to make so much noise.
EXERCISE 2: Give the correct PREPOSITIONS:
1. I shall meet you ____at____ the corner ____on____ the street.
2. I always come ____to____ school ____on____ foot
3. It never snows here____at____ Christmas.
4. The country looks beautiful___in_____ spring.
5. I can see you____on____ Monday.
6. I live ____in____ the country, but she lives ____in____ the seaside.
7. Have you any money___with_____ you?
8. I don’t like get up____in____the morning.
9. He had learned the whole poem ___by_____heart.
10. He always comes___by_____ bus.
11. This book is ____by____ Dickens.
12. Is Miss Smith ____at____ home?
13. I have breakfast ____at____ 7.30 every morning.
14. Can you translate that ___into_____ German?
15. My birthday is ___in_____ May 5th.
16. My birthday is___on_____ the 5th.
17. They come___into_____ the room.
18. I like swimming ___in_____ the summer
19. We get a lot of rain___in_____ November.
He never comes___on_____time for the class.
Rewrite these sentences using relative pronouns
1. Brenda is a friend. I went on holiday with her.
=>Brenda, whom I went on holiday with is a friend
2. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
=>This is Mr Smith ,whose son Bill plays in our team.
3. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
=>Her book ,which became a best seller was published last year.
4. This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
=>This is the bank, where We borrowed the money from
5. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
=>I told you about a person,who is at the door.
6. Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
=>Jack whose car had broken down had to take a bus.
7. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
=>I lent you a book,which was written by one my friends
8. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
=>Some boys,who have been released were arrested
9. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal these.
=> Do you know a restaurant,where We can have a good meal
10. I don't remember the day. I left school on that day.
=>I don't remember the day,whenI left school
11. This is the man. I met him in Paris.
=>This is the man whom i met in Paris
12. I wanted the painting. You bought it
=> I wanted the painting,which You bought
13. This is the chair. My parents gave it to me.
=>This is the chair,which My parents gave to me.
14. She's the woman. She telephoned the police.
=> She's the woman,who telephoned the police.
15. He's the person. He wanted to buy your house.
=> He's the person ,who wanted to buy your house.
16. We threw out the computer. It never worked properly.
=> We threw out the computer ,which never worked properly.
17. Are you the man? The man won the first prize
=> Are you the man who won the first prize
18. The man was badly injured. He was driving the car.
=>The man,who was driving the car was badly injured
19. The children broke the window. They live in the next street.
=>The children ,who live in the next street broke the window.
20. That's the woman. I was telling you about her.
=>That's the woman,whom I was telling you about
The present perfect and the simple past
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the simple past tense.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live)lived here? ~ I have lived(live) here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~Did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
11 When did he (arrive)arrive? ~ He (arrive)arrived at 2.00.
12 Had You (lock)locked the door before you left the house?
13 I (read)read his books when I was at school. I (enjoy)enjoyed them very much.
14 I can't go out because I (not finish)haven't finished my work.
15 I have never (drink)drunk whisky. ~Well, have some now.
16 I (write)wrote the letter but I can't find a stamp.
17 The clock is slow. ~It isn't slow, it (stop)stopped.
18 Here are your shoes; I have just (clean)cleaned them.
19 I (leave)left home at 8.00 and (get)got here at 12.00.
20 I (do)did this sort of work when I (be)was an apprentice.
21 He has just (go)gone out.
22 He (go)went out ten minutes ago.
23 Have you (have)had breakfast yet? ~ Yes, I (have)have had it at 7.00.
1 This is my house. ~How long have you (live) lived here? ~ I (live)have lived here since 1970.
2 He (live)has lived in London for two years and then (go)went to Edinburgh.
5 Shakespeare (write)wrote a lot of plays.
6 My brother (write)has written several plays. He has just (finish)finished his second tragedy.
7 I (fly)flew over Loch Ness last week. ~did You (see)see the Loch Ness monster?
8 I (not see)haven't seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.
9 He (not smoke)hasn't smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.
10 Chopin (compose)composed some of his music in Majorca.
1. as soon as I ( arrive ) .....arrived.....in london I ( phone) ..phoned...you
2. sho hopes she ( be)......will be.....a famous star in the future
3.it always ( rain) .....rains.......heavily in this region in summer
4. ( you/come) .....Will you come.....to my house when you arrive in london?
5. (there/be) .....There was....much rain in this region last weekend
6. we(have)....are having.....a party next saturday evening. would you like to come?
6. while I (drive) ....was driving....this morning. I (see) ....saw....an accident
7.they( not meet) .....haven't met...each other for long time
8. he ( always/come ) ..is always coming...home late so his mother is worried about him.
9. they ( always/ make) ......are always making.....noise in the class, which makes the teacher angry
10/ when (your family/ move) .....did your family move....to this city?
11. be careful! you(drive)....are driving.....to fast
12. I am sure that I ( arrive) ....will arrive.....at the party before 7pm
I. Rewrite these sentences, using relative pronouns
1. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller
Her book which became a best seller was published last year.
2.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it
This is the bank where We borrowed the money from
3.I told you about a person. She is at the door
I told you about a person who is at the door
4.Jack's car had broken down. He had to take a bus
Jack, whose car had broken down, had to take a bus
5.I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends
I lent you a book which was written by one my friends
6.Some boys were arrested. They have been released
Some boys who were arrested have been released
7.Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there
Do you know a restaurant where We can have a good meal
8.I don't remember the day. I left school on that day
I don't remember the day when I left school
9.This is the man. I met him in Paris
This is the man whom I met in Paris
10.I wanted the painting. You bought it
I wanted the painting which You bought it
1.It doesn't stop raining. It (rain) will rain the whole day
2.How long have you(be) been a nurse,Mss Lan? For 5 years
3.While Peter(drive) drove home late last night he(run) was running out off the petrol
4.she always(get) gets up early to study her lessons
5.Margaret was born in 1950.By last year,she(live) had lived on this earth for 55 years
6.The traffic was very heavy.By the time I (get) got to Mary's party, everyone had already(arrive) arrived.
7.Iwill graduate in June. I(see) will see you in July . By the time I (see) see you ,I (graduate) will have graduated.
8.I(visit) visited my uncle's home regularly when I(be) was a child
9.That book(be) has been on the table for weeks .Haven't you (not read) read it yet?
10.David (wash) is washing his hands . He has just (repair) repaired The TVset
11.Have you (be) been here before? Yes, I (spend) spent my holidays here last year
12.We have never (meet ) met him. We don't know what he (look) looked like
13.The car (he) will be ready for him by the time be (come) is coming tomrrow
14.On arriving at home I (find) found that she has just (leave) left a few minutes before
15.When we (arrive) arrive in London toninght, it will probably (rain) rain
PHRASES GIVEN:
1. What a pity! They aren't here with us now.
I wish.......... they were here with us now.
2. Mr Pike smoked a lot a year ago.
Mr Pike........ used to smoke a lot a year ago.
3. Please keep silent in the classroom.
I'd rather you........ you kept silent in the classroom.
4. I don't like you to come to class late.
I'd rather you......... you didn't come to class late.
5. I'm sory, I have no enough money to buy that car.
I wish.......... I had enough money to buy that car.
6. He often took me to the zoo when I was young.
He used........ to take me to the zoo when I was young.
7. They usually go to school by bus every day.
They are used....... to going to school by bus every day.
8. My sister is too short to play basketball.
My sister wishes....... she was tall enough to play basketball.
9. I'm sorry, i must go now.
I wish..... I didn't have to go now.
10. I'd like my father to give up drinking wine.
I wish..... my father gave up drinking wine.
11. He is too poor to build a small house.
He wishes .......... he was not too poor to built a small house.
12. My parent often go on a trip without me.
I wish.......... my parents didn't often go on a trip without me.
13. The house isn't near a supermarket.
I wish...... the house was near a supermarket.
14. I don't have enough time to help you.
I wish....... I had enough time to help you.
15. We can't pass the english ecamination.
We wish........ we could pass the English examination.
16. I'd like you to get up earlier every morning.
I wish...... you got up earlier every morning.
17. My brother often got up late last year.
My brother used...... to get up late last year.
18. We can't go out because of heavy rain.
We wish........ we could go out
19. She doesn't go to the movies because she has no free time.
She wishes........ she had free time to go to the movies.
20. What a pity! The streets are always busy.
I wish......... the streets weren't always busy.
2)We will stay at home if it (rain) rains
3)If I had enough money now, I (buy) would buy a computer.
4)If he (be) were a prime minister, he would spend more money on education.
5)If we win the lottery, we (give) will give them half of the money.
6)She will need new clothes if she (get) gets any fatter.
7)If he (play) played football all day, he would get very tired.
8)If the young man wanted to see me, he (come) would come to my office.
9)If Henry is late, the train (not, wait) won't wait
10)I will go with him if he (go) goes
11)You will be ill if you (eat) eat too much.
12)If she were older, she (have) would have more sense.
13)If you (read) read that book carefully, you would understand it.
14)My uncle (be) would be able to help us if he (be) were here now.
15)If it (be) is fine tomorrow, I (play) will play tennis.
16)Were I you, I (not do) wouldn't do that.
17)If you (go) go away, please write to me.